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Make the conditional sentences facts:
1. I don't understand you. You speak very quickly.
=>if you didn't speak very quickly ,i would understand you
2. He is absent now. He doesn't know what to do.
=>if he weren't absent now,he would know what to do
3. It is rainy now, so we can't finish our work.
=>If it weren't rainy now,we could finish our work
4. We can't buy this car because it is very expensive.
=>If this car weren't very expensive ,we could buy it
5. The house is so large that they can't paint it in a week.
=>If the house weren't so large ,they could paint it in a week
6. I want to meet Alice but I don't have her address.
=>If i had Alice's address,i would meet her
7. I can't do this test because it is very difficult
=>if this test weren't very difficult,i could do it
8. This shirt is too small for me to wear
=>If this shirt weren't too small,i could wear it
9. She doesn't have a bicycle, so she can't go on a camping trip with you.
=>If she had a bicycle ,she could go on camping trip with you
10. They don't take a map, so they will lose their way.\
=>If they took a map,they wouldn't lose their way
1. If I don't have enough money, I can't go on a long holiday this year.
2. If I don't have a typewriter, I can't type in myself.
3. If I don't live in a big city, I can't go to the cinema very often.
4. If Lan doesn't have a bike, she will walk to school.
5.If my brother doesn't have enough money, he won't buy that car.
6. If it rains, we won't go out because its rains
7. If I don't know his adress, I can't contact him
8. If it's too cold, we can't go swimming.
9. If the exercises are very difficult, I can't finish in fifteen minutes.
10. If she is busy, she can't go to the meeting.
11. If I don't meet her, I won't give her your letter.
12. If They are too slow, they can't win the match.
13. If she is too weak, she can't take any exercises.
14. If he doesn't speak clearly, people won't understand him.
1/Chuyển câu sang Because of:
Because the river is dirty, we can't swim there. * 1 điểm
A.Because of the dirty river is polluted, we can't swim there.
B.Because of the dirty river, we can't swim there.
C.Because of the river dirtyly, we can't swim there.
D.Because of the dirtyly river, we can't swim there.
2/Chuyển câu sang Because:
The Internet is sometimes dangerous because of viruses * 1 điểm A.Because there are viruses, the Internet is sometimes dangerous. B.Because of viruses, the Internet is sometimes dangerous.
C.Because the internet is somtimes dangerous, we can be affected by the viruses.
D.Because the bad result of the viruses, the Internet sometimes is dangerous.
3.Nối câu sử dụng Because/ As/ Since: Lan didn't want to be late for school, so she hurried. (câu này có nhiều cách ghi) * 1 điểm
A.Because Lan didn't want to be late for school, so she hurried.
B.As Lan didn't want to be late for school, she hurried.
C.Since Lan didn't want to be late for school, she hurried.
D.Both B and C are correct.
4/Điền từ vào chỗ trống dựa theo công thức CÂU ĐIỀU KIỆN (loại 1): if Lan (do)_________ morning exercise regularly, she will be healthy. * 1 điểm
A.If Lan does morning exercise regularly, she will be healthy.
B.If Lan don't do morning exercise regularly, she will be healthy.
C.Lan will be healthy if she does morning exercise regularly.
D.Both A and C are correct.
5/Điền từ vào chỗ trống dựa theo công thức CÂU ĐIỀU KIỆN (loại 1): Mai (have) _________ good marks if she doesn't do her homework well. * 1 điểm
A.Mai will not have good marks if she doesn't do her homework well. B.Mai doesn't have good marks if she doesn't do her homework well. C.Mai will have good marks if she doesn't do her homework well. D.Mai have good marks if she doesn't do her homework well.
6/Viết lại câu, sử dụng CÂU ĐIỀU KIỆN (loại 1):
You join an English-speaking club. Your speaking skill will be improved soon. * 1 điểm
A.If you join an English speaking club, your speaking skill will be improved soon.
B.Your speaking skill will be improved soon if you join an English speaking club.
C.If you joined an English speaking club, your speaking skill would have been improved soon.
D.Both A and B are correct.
7/Choose the best answer: She has a _________ beautiful collection of butterflies. * 1 điểm
A.real B.really C.reality D.realness
8/WORD FORM: You should end the letter ________ (polite) *
1 điểm A.politeness B.impolite C.politely D.polite
9/Sắp xếp các từ sau thành 1 câu hoàn chỉnh:
I'm/ that people/ this area/ dissapointed/ have spoiled *
=> i'm dissapointed that people have spoiled this area
1 điểm Câu trả lời của bạn
10/Tìm lỗi sai: If Nam didn't do his homework, he will be punished. * 1 điểm A.If B.didn't do C.homework D.will be punished
S + wish....
1. I couldn't go shopping with my mother
=>i wish i could go shopping with my mother
2.I miss the cartoon on tV
=>i wish i didn't miss the cartoon on tV
3.Lan cannot meet her friend
=>Lan wishes she could meet her friend
4.They don't know how to speak Chinese
=>They wish they knew how to speak Chinese
5.Phong cannot win the championship
=>Phong wishes he could win the championship
6.Their team don't play well
=>Their team wish they played well
7.Lien never goes on a camping trip
=>Lien wishes she went on a camping trip
8.Ba and Nam cannot join in the sightseeing tour
=>Ba and Nam wish they could join in the sightseeing tour
9.Her sister doesn't have a mobile phone
=>Her sister wishes she had a mobile phone
10.The students cannot leave for HN with the team
=>The students wish they could leave for HN with the team
11.She doesn't get good mark
=>she wishes she got good mark
12.Phong doesn't have a computer at home
=>Phong wishes he had....
13.Thu doesn't have time to go to the movies with her friend
=>Thu wishes she had time....
14.Her mother doesn't buy her new clothes for Tet
=>Her mother wishes she bought her.....
15.The students never go abroad to visit their pen pals
=>The students wish they went abroad.....
16.I have to work tomorrow
=>i wish i din't have to.....
17.I'm sorry I don't have a car
=>i wish i had a car
18.It's a pity John won't come to our party
=>JOhn wishes he would come.....
19.What a pity! H adoesn't get a change to meet that famous singer
=>He wishes he got a change to meet that famous singer
20.Tom is sorry that he will have to stay at home next Sunday
=>Tom wishes he wouldn't have to stay at home next Sunday
S + wish....
1. I couldn't go shopping with my mother
-> I wish I could go ahopping with my mother.
2.I miss the cartoon on tV
-> I wish I didn't miss the cartoon on TV
3.Lan cannot meet her friend
-> Lan wishes she could meet her friend.
4.They don't know how to speak Chinese
-> They wish they knew kow to speak Chinese.
5.Phong cannot win the championship
-> Phong wishes he won the championship.
6.Their team don't play well
-> They wish their teem played well.
7.Lien never goes on a camping trip
-> I wish Lien went on a camping trip
8.Ba and Nam cannot join in the sightseeing tour
-> Ba and Nam wish they could join in the sightseeing tour.
9.Her sister doesn't have a mobile phone
-> Her sister wishes she had a mobile phone.
10.The students cannot leave for HN with the team
-> The students wish they could leave for HN with the team.
11.She doesn't get good mark
-> She wishes she got good mark.
12.Phong doesn't have a computer at home
-> Phong wishes he had a computer at home.
13.Thu doesn't have time to go to the movies with her friend
-> Thu wishes she had time to go to the movies with her friend.
14.Her mother doesn't buy her new clothes for Tet
-> She wishes her mother bought her new clothes for Tet.
15.The students never go abroad to visit their pen pals
-> The students wish they went abroad to visit their pen pals.
16.I have to work tomorrow
-> I wish I didn't have to work tomorrow.
17.I'm sorry I don't have a car
-> I wish I had a car.
18.It's a pity John won't come to our party
-> I wish John would come to our party.
19.What a pity! H adoesn't get a change to meet that famous singer
-> Ha wishes he got a chance to meet that famous singer.
20.Tom is sorry that he will have to stay at home next Sunday
-> Tom wishes he wouldn't have to stay at home next Sunday.
Sử dụng cấu trúc sau để nối câu:
*so as (not) to + V
*S + V + so that + S + would/ can/ could/ will/ ..... + V
1. The boy stood on the benches. They wanted to get a better view.
=>The boy stood on the benches so as to get a better view.
2. We lower the volume of the radio. We don't want to bother our neighbors
=>We lower the volume of the radio so as not to bother our neighbors
3. i 'll write to you. I want you to know my decision soon.
=>I want you to know my decision soon so that i 'll write to you
4. These men were talking in whispers. They didn't want anyone to hear their conversation.
=> These men were talking in whispers so that anyone couldn't hear their conversation.
5. The boy feigned to be sick. He hoped we didn't make him work.
=> The boy feigned to be sick so that we wouldn't make him work.
6. The man spoke loudly . He wanted everybody to hear him clearly.
=>The man spoke loudly so that everybody could hear him clearly.
7. Doris often goes home as soon as the class is over. She doesn't want her mother to wait for her.
=> Doris often goes home as soon as the class is over so that her mother couldn't for her.
8. John gets up early. He doesn't want to be late for class.
=> John gets up early so as not to be late for class.
9. Mary hid the novel under her pillow. She didn't want her father to see it.
=>Mary hid the novel under her pillow so that her father wouldn't see it.
10. Alice prepares her lesson carefully. She wants to get high marks in class.
=>Alice prepares her lesson carefully so as to get high marks in class.
Câu ước :
1/ The weather isn't nice today.
→ I wish ....the weather were nice today......................
2/ I have to do a lot of homework today
-> I wish ...i didn't have to do a lot of homework today.......................
3/ My father smokes very often.
→ I wish ...my father didn't smoke very often.....................
4/ We live in a small house.
→ We wish ..we didn't live in a small house........................
5/ I don't have a longer vacation.
-> I wish ...i had a longer vacation.........................
6/ They don't stay in Hue
-> They wish .....they stayed in Hue.....................
7/ There aren't any apples in the fridge.
-> I wish ......there were some apples in the fridge........................
8. He can't pass the examination.
-> He wishes.....he could pass the examination.....................
9. We can't go out because of heavy rain.
→ We wish.....we could go out ............................
10. What a pity! He can't come here.
-> I wish.....he could come here...........................
11. Lan is sorry that she can't go to the movie tonight.
-> Lan wishes.....she could go to the movie tonight..........................
12. I don' know how to use an lpad.
-> I wish...i knew how to use an lpad..............................
13. Doan is not tall enough to play basketball.
-> Doan wishes ...he were tall enough to play basketball......................
14. He doesn't help his mother with housework.
-> I wish...he helped his mother with housework..........................
15. I don't have enough money to help you.
-> I wish...i had enough money to help you........................
16. My brother is too short to play basketball.
-> I wish....my brother weren't short to play basketball. ......................
17. My grandmother doesn't stay with me.
-> I wish....my grandmother stayed with me.........................
18. He can't swim very well
-> He wishes.....he could swim very well....................
19. My brother doesn't have a good job.
-> My brother wishes....he had a good job............ .....
20. I don't know how to speak French.
-> I wish....i knew how to speak French.............. ....
Câu điều kiện :
1. Rewrite the following sentences in such a way that they don't change the meaning
1. He doesn't have the money and he can not afford a new car.
-> If......he had the money ,he could afford a new car....................
2. I cannot go to the beach with you because I have a date with my old classmate.
-> If.....i didn't have a date with my old classmate,i could go to the beach with you....................
3. I never get very lonely because I have lots of good friends.
-> If....i didn't have lots of good friends,i would get very lonely.....................
4. The match can be cancelled because it rains heavily.
-> If.....it didn't rain heavily,the match couldn't be cancelled....................
5. Because Simon doesn't live near his mother, he can't visit her often.
-> If.....Simon lived near his mother, he could visit her often.....................
6. I don't have free time, so I can't go to see him.
-> If....i had free time,i could go to see him.....................
7. I am poor, I can't travel around the world.
-> If...i weren't poor,i could travel around the world.......................
8. I am not a millionaire, I can't help all people.
-> If....i were a millionaire,i could help all people..............................
9. I am not old enough; I can't decide my own life.
-> If...i were old enough,i could decide my own life.
10. I am very tired so I can't finish my work.
-> If....i weren't very tired,i could finish my work...............................
2. Rewrite the sentences with If
1. Stop using dynamite for fishing and a lot of sea creatures will be well preserved.
-> If people Stop using dynamite for fishing , a lot of sea creatures will be well preserved................................
2 Use less paper and we can save trees in the forest.
-> If we...use less paper,we can save trees in the forest...............................
3. Plant more trees along the streets and we will have more shade and fresh air.
-> If we Plant more trees along the streets , we will have more shade and fresh air.
4. Work hard and we'll make this beach a clean and beautiful place again.
-> If we Work hard ,we'll make this beach a clean and beautiful place again
5. Keep our environment clean and we'll live a happier and healthier life.
-> If we Keep our environment clean ,we'll live a happier and healthier life.
6. Ba isn't rich so he can't travel around the world.
-> If Ba were rich,he could travel around the world
7. Mr. Loc doesn't have a car so he doesn't drive it to work.
-> If Mr. Loc had a car,he would drive it to work.
8. Nam doesn't arrive at school on time because he doesn't have an alarm clock.
->If Nam had an alarm clock,he would arrive at school on time
9. Tuan can't get better grades because he doesn't study harder.
-> If Tuan studied harder,he could get better grades
10. I don't meet an alien from outer space so I don't invite her to my home.
-> If I met an alien from outer space ,i would invite her to my home.
I. Complete each sentence with one suitable preposition or connective :
( by; from; in; on; and; if; but; to; from; or; for; since; of; into; because; althought; therefore; however; up; so ; and; at; with )
1. They got married......in......2004
2. They have been married.....since......2004
3., Lan woke up late,...so.......she didn't have time for breakfast.
4. My classmate usually goes out.........on.......Saturday
5.My sister often goes to school..........at......... 7 o'clock
6. I have learnt English....for...........5 years.
7. Mr. Parker is a farmer.....but.........Mrs. Parker is a worker.
8. The ruler is ...BETWEEN......the lamp and the book.
9. The boys help Mr. Packer on the farm.......ALTHOUGH..... he is busy.
10. They got up quite late.......SO...........they missed the trairn.
11. Lan won't go to school........BECAUSE...........she is sick today.
12. The competitions will take place....BETWEEN...........8am and 2p.m.
13. The boy is afraid........OF..........snakes
14. Nga is sick today.......SO.... she won't go to school.
15. They are interested........IN..........buying a new house.
16. Don't worry.....ABOUT.......... the money! I'll lend you.
17, Don't shout at the child.....ALTHOUGH.........he makes a mistake.
18. Ba and Tam usually go fishing.....AT......weekends
19. The bus parked at the parking lot...OF..... waited for people to come back.
20. They have learnt English.....FOR...........many years.
21. She is famous ........FOR...........her beautiful face and sweet voice.
22. Mr. Parker grows maize on his farm.....BUT....... .Mrs. Parker works at a grocery store.
23. Mr. Brown is often worried.....ABOUT........money
24. It was hot........SO.......... turned on the air condition.
25. I'm very proud......OF..........my school.
26. Our little brother took a long nap.......FROM.....2p.m to 6p.m.
27. I haven't seen Mai for a few days. I last saw her......BY.......
Tuesday.
28. The price of petrol will go up.........IN.......November.
29. I will call you........ON...........Wednesday evening.
30. They have lived here........SINCE........2009.
31. The meeting will be.....FROM.......nine to eleven......IN...........the morning.
33. He has learned French........FOR.........5 years.
34. We must be there........BETWEEN.............. 8 am and 9 am
35. He usually does exercises..........IN........the afternoon.
36. He tried hard ..........SO....... he got good grades.
37. She is under 16,......SO.......she is not allowed to ride a motorbike. People usually get together.......∅..........at Christmas.
38. I'll phone you.......ON.......Tuesday morning.........AT.........about 10 o'clock. Isn't it OK.
39. His father dierd........IN........ 2005.
40. They haven't meet each other.........FOR..........a long time.
41. Lan's birthday is......ON............June 18h
42. She passed the exam.....BECAUSE........she is always hard-working
44. Goodbye! See you........ON........Monday
45. She is a kind girl,......BUT........few people like her.
46. It's very nice.........OF........ you to help the old man.
47. She likes mangoes, durians.......and.......... bananas.
ON Sunday afternoons I usually go for a walk.
48...........on........... Sunday afternoon I usually go for a walk.
49. Mr. Brown enjoys walking around his garden.....at..........night.
50. I woke up.........at......... five o'clock......in.......the morning.
ghi đối nghĩa với mệnh đề if
1. They aren't. They don't wear unifrom
(hình như đề thiếu mất từ "students" ?)
-> If they were students, they would wear uniform
2. He isn't careful. He doesn't get good marks
-> If he were careful, he would get good marks
3. I don't understand you. You speak very quickly
-> If you didn't speak quickly, I would understand you
4. He is absent now. He doesn't know what to do
-> If he knew what to do, he weren't absent now
5. It is rainy now, so we can't finish our work
-> If it weren't rainy now, we could finish our work
6. We can't buy this car because it is very expensive
-> If this car weren't very expensive, we could buy it
7. The house is so large that they can't paint it in a week
-> If the house weren't so large, they could paint it in a week
8. He is too young to go to school
-> If he weren't too young, he would go to school
9. I want to met Alice but I don't have her address
-> If I had Alice's address, I could meet her
10. I can't do this test because it is very difficult
-> If this test weren't difficult, I could do it
11. We can't go to the cinema because it rains heavily
-> If it didn't rain heavily, we could go to the cinema
12. These exercises are easy enough for me to do in 15 minutes
-> If these exercises weren't easy, I couldn't do them in 15 minutes
13. I don't study hard anh I can't pass the final exam
-> If I studied hard, I could pass the final exam
14. This shirt is too small for me to wear
If this shirt weren't too small, I could wear it
1. I haven't got money , so I'm not going on holiday
- If I had enough money I would go on holiday.
2. He often gets bad marks because he is lazy
-> If he isn't lazy, He will not get bad marks.
3. Do it now , or you will not finish it on time
-> If you don't do it now, you won't finish it on time.
4. Hurry up , or we will be late for the exam
-> If we don't hurry up, we will be late for the exam.
5. Be quiet , or you will not understand the lesson
-> If you weren't quite, you won't understand the lesson.
6. They do not understand you because you do not often talk to them
-> If you often talk to them, they will understand you.
7. The office may be closed , so Mark won't be able to get in
-> If the office are closed , Mark won't be able to get in.
8. You can't look the work up because you haven't got a dictionary
-> If I had a dictionary, I could look the word up.
9. He didn't hurry , so he missed the train
-> If he had hurried , he wouldn't have missed the train .
10. We canceled our picnic because it rained very hard yesterday
-> If it rained very hard yesterday , we would cancele our picnic
11. I wasn't at home yesterday , I didn't see my old friends
-> If I didn't see my old friends , I would not at home yesterday
12. They don't behave themselves so their parents are not happy about that
-> If their parents are not happy about that, They don't behave themselves
13. She didn't say sorry so she was angry
-> If she was angry , she would not say sorry
14 . It raines last night so I didn't go to the barbecue
-> If I didn't go the the barbecue , It would rain last night
15. She doesn't play attention to her coooking so the food is horrible
-> If the food is horrible , She won't play attention to her cooking
16. The weather was very nice so we didn't go camping
-> If the weather was very nice , we wouldn't go camping
17. The computer broke down and I had to stop my work
-> If the computer broke down , I had stopped my work
18. She love him so she forgives him easily
-> If she love him , she will forgive him easily
còn vài câu mình chưa làm được
1. If Lan doesn't get high marks, her parents will be not happy.
2. If Lan doesn't cook well, she won't be able to cook meals for her family.
3. If our school isn't small( or is big), we will hold big activities.
4. If this house doesn't work, our class will not work with it.
5. If the air in the city is not fresh, everybody will not feel well.