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1. Would you please give me a hand?
Would you mind ___giving me a hand________________________ ?
2. I can't understand him because he speaks so quickly.
If he didn't___speak so quickly, I could understand him______________________________ .
3. Although he took a taxi, he arrived late for the concert.
In spite of ___taking a taxi, he arrived late for the concert______________________________ .
4. The suitcase is so heavy that I can't carry it.
It is such __a heavy suitcase that I can't carry it._________________________________ .
5. People say that he is an excellent footballer.
He is ______said to be an excellent footballer._________________________________ .
6. Barbara cooks better than Mike does.
Mike doesn't __cook as well as barbara________________________________ .
7. She asked, "How many Japanese students are there in your class, Tom?"
She asked Tom __how many Japanese students there were in his class______________________________ .
8. Julia has been working for this company for six years.
Julia started __workking for this company 6 years ago_________________________________ .
9. I don’t find it difficult to get up early in the morning.
I am used ____to getting up early in the morning.____________________________
10. Larry didn’t buy the shirt because she didn’t have enough money.
If Larry _____had had enough money,she would have bought the shirt___________________________
1 in spite of taking a taxi , he arrived late for the meeting
>> even though he had taken a taxi,he arrived late for the meeting ...........
2 it is such a heavy box that i can not carry it
>> the box is is so heavy that i can not carry it.
3: he is said to be an excellent footballer
>.> people say that he is an excellent footballer .
4 it is common knowledge that he has been in prison several times
>> he is known to have been in prison several times .
5 his parents made him study for his exam
>> he was made to study for his exam by his parents.
cau 1 : give the correct form of verbs given :
1 i am sorry . i ( not finish ) ..........HAVEN'T FINISHED......... this work yet
2 poems as well as play (write) ........WRITTEN......... by william shakespeare
3 how many times HAVE you (be).........BEEN.......... to van mieu?
4 they like (chat) ........CHATTING........... they use the internet very often
5 i (have) ........HAD.........a phone call while i (surf) ......WAS SURFING...... the wed yesterday
cau 2 :
1 in recent years , more and more people ............... for things with credit cards
a pay b paid c are paying d have been paying
2 what people .................. benetton stores is that the quality is always high
a like b like very much c like about d like a lot
3 paplo would like to ......................by the time he is 40
a travel b be traveling c be going to travel d have traveled
4 the world would be a better place if everyone showed ..............cooperation as john
a as much b so much c too much d much
5 he turned on the tv , ................... i thought was rather surprising
a and b so c that d which
6 my car would not start , ............................ jenny is started immediately
a whereas b though c however d nevertheless
7 they stayed for hours , which i was very ..................
a annoyed b annoyed about c annoying d annoying me
8 that was a very strange question .............................................
a you ask b you are asking c for asking d to ask
9 ..............................a movie to be entertaining , it has to have an interesting story
a so that b in order that c in order for d in order to
cau 2 : rewrite the following snetences :
1 would you please give me a hand ?
>> would you mind giving me a hand ?
2 i can not understand him because he speaks so quickly
>> if he did not speak so quickly, i can understand him
3 although he took a taxi , he arrived late for the concert .
>>in spite of taking a taxi , he arrived late for the concert .
4 the suitcase is so heavy that i can not carry it
>> it is such a heavy suitcase that i can not carry it
5 people say that he is an excellent footballer .
>> he is said to be an excellent footballer .
6 my mother used to make us clean the house ....
>> we used to be made clean the house
7 it is two years since i last spoke to her
>> i have not spoken to her for two years
8 going swimming in the river in the summer is interesting
>> it is interesting to go swimming in the river in the summer
cau 3 : give the corect form ò verbs given :
1 if he saves up , he soon ( be able )........will soon be able.........to afford a new car
2 what a mess! duc is toys ( not put ) ........haven't been put.......... away
3 if you feel like (stay ) .........staying.......with us , just send us a fax
4 my sister and i (stay ) ...........were staying........... at our grandparents when we (meet ) ......met......our great grand aunt for the first time
1) remember to send me a postcard
-> It ....is your duty to send me a postcard......
2) that room is so small that we can't live in it .
-> That room isn't.........big enough for us to live in..........
3) although he took a taxi , Bill still arrived late for the concert .
-> In spite of ..........taking a taxi, Bill still arrived late for the concert...........
4) we went out although it rained heavily .
-> Despite .........the heavy rain/ raining heavily/ the fact that it rained heavily, we went out..........
5) she didn't go to school because she was seriously ill .
-> Beacause of ...........her serious illness/ being seriously ill/ the fact that she was seriously ill, she didn't go to school...........
6) Tom give me a beautiful gift .
-> A ........beautiful gift is given to me by Tom............
7) it took him ten mins to prepare for the dinner .
-> He prepared...........the dinner for/ in ten mins..............
8) If i were you , I would get up earlier , Nam "
-> I advised...........Nam to get up earlier.........
9) These shoes are too small for me to wear . ( so )
These ...........shoes are so small that I can't wear it.........
10) It was such a boring film that I felt asleep . ( too )
the............film was too boring for me not to feel asleep .........
1, I can't understand him beacause he speaks so quickly (if)
=>If he didn't speak so quickly,i could understand him
2, The suitcase is so heavy that I can't carry it (such)
=>it is such a heavy suitcase that i can't carry
3, It will be very cold tomorrow (wish)
=>i wish it wouldn't be very cold tomorrow
4, The sun is much hotter than the moon (so...as)
=>The moon isn't so hot as the sun
5,Please don't smoke in the dining room ('d rather)
=>I'd rather you didn't smoke in the dining room
6, The flight to Moscow lasted three and a haft hour (took)
=>It took three and a half hour to fly to Moscow
7, Mrs Smith is the wisest member of the family (so)
=>No member of the family is wiser than Mrs Smith
8, I remembered and so did she (forget)
=>I didn't forget and neither did she
Rewrite sentences keep meaning as the root one
-My son plays games during the day
i Wish my son didn't play games during the day
-You can't understand these things because you are very young
You are not old enough to understand these things
-I have so much work to do today
i Wish i didn't have so much work to do today
-Tom is playwright as well as an actor
Tom is not only a playwright but also an actor
- The did not finish the kitchen on Monday
The kitchen wasn't finished on Monday
- The last time i saw Lan was at Tam's birthday party
=>i haven't seen Lan since Tam's birthday party
- What did he tell you?
=>what were you told?
- Where did they go on holiday
=>Do you know Where they went on holiday?
- Where is the dentist's office?
=>Would you tell me Where the dentist's office is?
_ How many people are there in our school
=>Could you tell me how many people there are in our school
- This shirt is too dirty for me to wear
=>This shirt is so dirty that i can't wear it
-Would you please give a hand?
Would you mind giving a hand
- I can't understand him because he speaks so quickly
=>If he didn't speak so quickly ,i could understand him
- She asked, "How many Japanese students are there in your class, Tim?"
She asked Tom how many Japanese students there were in his class
Transformation:
1) Please stop complaining about the heat.
➝ I wish you didn't complain about the heat
2) Winning the game doesn't interest him.
➝ He isn't interested in winning the game
3) The weather wasn't warm enough for us to go to school.
➞ The weather was so cold that we couldn't go to school
4) It is such an important matter that I can't decide anything about it myself.
➞ The matter is too important for me to decide something about it myself
5) He hid that letter in a drawer because he didn't want anyone to read it. (so that)
➞ he didn't want anyone to read that letter so that He hid it in a drawer
6) The girl is coming. Are you waiting for her? (who)
➞The girl for whom you are waiting is coming
7) "I should say nothing about it if I were you."
➞ My brother advised me not to say anything about it
8) The film today is not very interesting, so we go home before the end.
➞ If the film today were very interesting,we wouldn't go home before the end
Rewrite:
1. You won't get into that club without ID (if)
=>......If you don't remember ID, you will not get into that club............................................................
2. If you hadn't encouraged me, I would never have pursued my acting career (encouragement)
=>......I'd never have pursued my acting career without your encouragement..................................................................
3. For him to have beaten her at tenniss would have been an absolute miracle (if/it)
=>.....If he had beaten her at tennis, it would have been absolute miracle.........................................................................
4. I'd never have finished the job without your help (if)
=>.........If you hadn't helped me, I'd never have finished the job.............................................................
5. For him to have admitted he was wrong would have been totally out of character (if/it)
=>...........If he had admitted he was wrong, it would have been totally out of character.........................................................
6. He can't go out because he has to study for his exam
=>......If he didn't have to study for his exam, he could go out. .............................................................
7. She is lazy so she can't pass the exam
=>......If she were not lazy she could pass the exam..........................................................
8. He doesn't take any exercises. He is so unhealthy
=>........If he took any exercises, he wouldn't be so unhealthy...........................................................
9. I didn't eat lunch. I feel hungry now
=>........If I had eaten lunch, I wouldn't have felt hungry now............................................................
10. He didn't revise all his lessons, he failed the exam
=>........If he revised all his lessons, he wouldn't failed the exam..............................................................
1. Nam is so fat because he eats so much chocolates.
_If Nam didn't eat so much chocolates, he wouldn't so fat.
2. We dont go on the trip because the weather is bad.
_ If the weather wasn't bad, we could go on the trip.
3. They don't go to the concert because they have an E test.
_ If they had an E test, they couldn't go to the concert.
4. He can't have the picnic because it is raining.
_ If it rained , he wouldn't have the picnic.
5. It rained yesterday, so we didn' t play soccer.
_ If it hadn't rained yesterday, we wouldn't have played soccer.
6. He ate a lot of chocolates, so he was very fat.
_ If he hadn't eaten a lot of chocolates, he wouldn't have been very fat.
7. They got up late, so they were late for work.
_ If they hadn't gotten up late, they wouldn't have been late for work.
8. Susan felf sick because she ate four cream cakes.
_ If Susan hadn't eaten four cream cakes, Susan wouldn't have felt sick
9. You can't visit Moscow unless you get a visa.
_ If you get a visa, you could visit Moscow.
10. He doesn't get any information because he doesn't phone immediately.
_ If he phoned immediately, he would get some information.
viết lại câu
1.would you please give me a hand?
-> would you mind...............giving me a hand?................
2.I can't understand him because he speaks so quickly
->If he didn't .......speak so quickly, i could understand him ...............................................................
3.although he took a taxi , he arrived late for the concert
->In spite ........of taking taxi , he arrived late for the concert..........................................................
4.the suitcase is so heavy that I can't carry it
->It is such........a heavy suitcase that I can't carry it................................................
5.people say that he is an excellent footballer
-> He is.........said to be an excellent footballer....................................