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1.My son plays games during the day
i Wish my son didn't play games during the day
3.You can't understand these things because you are very young
You are not old enough to understand these things
4.I have so much work to do today
i Wish i didn't have so much work to do today
5.Tom is playwright as well as an actor
Tom is not only a playwright but also an actor
6.The did not finish the kitchen on Monday
The kitchen wasn't finished on Monday
7. The last time i saw Lan was at Tam's birthday party
=>i haven't seen Lan since Tam's birthday party
8. What did he tell you?
=>what were you told?
9. Where did they go on holiday
=>Do you know Where they went on holiday?
10 Where is the dentist's office?
=>Would you tell me Where the dentist's office is?
1. This is the first time I _______ the experiment on plants. (have done, do, would do, did)
2. I am delighted (that, to, in order to, so that) you passed your exam.
3. I am very pleased ( when, that, for, how) my students are very intelligent.
4. My mother asked me where I had gone ( yesterday, the day before, today, that day )
5. Remember to write english as.................as possible ( many, much, more, most )
1)It's pity that you can't stay longer.
-I wish you could stay longer.
2)In spite of not speaking Vietnamese, Mr.Pike decied to settle in Hanoi.
-Although Mr.Pike doesn't speak Vietnamese, he decide to settle in Hanoi.
3)The shirt is too dirty for him to wear. (Rewrite the sentence, using ''ENOUGH'')
-The shirt isn't clean enough for him to wear.
4)Taking photographs is one of Susan's interests. (INTERESTED)
-Susan is interested in taking photographs.
5)She asked,''How many Japanese students are there in your class, Tom?''
-She asked Tom how many Japanese students there were in his class.
6)Julia has been working for this company for six years.
-Julia started working for this company 6 years ago.
7)The woman seems very lonely. Her husband and children are away. (WHOSE)
- The woman whose husband and children are away seems very lonely.
8)To find the notice board in the hall is easy.
-It's easy to find the notice board in the hall.
9)There isn't any river in my villlage.
-I wish there were some rivers in my village.
10)''Where are you going on your holidays?'' I asked them. (use reported speech)
-I asked them where they were going on their holidays.
11)People built this bridge ten years ago. (change into passive)
-This bridge was built ten years ago.
12)He is (was) tired, so he couldn't score any goals. (use conditional clause)
-If he hadn't been tired, he could have scored some goals.
13)I can't play basketball well because of my height. (use because)
-I can't play basketball because I'm not tall enough.
I)Write correct sentences with the words provided
1.now/beautifully/does/she/than/she/dance/more/used to.
=> NOW SHE DOES MORE BEAUTIFULLY THAN SHE USED TO DANCE
2.turning/would/mind/lamp/off/the/you/?
=> WOULD YOU MIND TURNING OFF THE LAMP?
3.He/English/two years.
=> HE HAS LEARNED ENGLISH FOR TWO YEARS.
4.to have/come/a/here/cup/of/coffee!
=> COME HERE TO HAVE A CUP OF COFFEE!
5.football/ten/has/he/was/since/years old/played/he
=> HE HAS PLAYED FOOTBALL SINCE HE WAS TEN YEARS OLD
6.The young man/to/her/cuold/come/he/to/wanted/if/see/her office
=>IF THE YOUNG MAN WANTED TO SEE HER , HE COULD COME TO HER OFFICE
7.I/would/take/me/out/wish/that/to/this evening/you/dinner
=> I WISH THAT YOU WOULD TAKE ME OUT TO HAVE DINNER THIS EVENING
8.This book/as/one/expensive/as/is/that
=> THIS BOOK IS AS EXPENSIVE AS THAT ONE
9.read/difficult/your/it/writing/to/is
=> IT IS DIFFICULT TO READ YOUR WRTITING
10.he/morning/the/in/breakfast/has/at/6:30
=> HE HAS BREAFAST AT 6:30 IN THE MORNING
II)Finish the second sentences wth the word provided and keep meaning as the root one
1)The red shirt is more expensive than the blue one.
The blue ........ SHIRT IS CHEAPER THAN THE RED ONE.......
2)Secondary schools are much bigger than primary school
Primary.........SCHOOL IS MUCH SMALLER THAN SECONDARY ONES ..........
3)Ann always gets good marks,but Mary always gets excellent marks
Mary studies ........HARDER THAN ANN DOES...........
4)Tom got 3 accidents last year but Smith didn't
Smith drove......MORE CAREFULLY THAN TOM DID.....
5)He doesn't learn english as well as her
She .....LEARNS ENGLISH BETTER THAN HE DOES.....
6)He didn't take anything as he left the factory
He left the factory.....WITHOUT TAKING ANYTHING.....
7)This house is less conmfortable than the one we saw last month
This house is not......AS COMFORTABLE AS THE ONE WE SAW LAST MONTH.......
8)Learning English is interesting
It's....INTERESTING TO LEARN ENGLISH...
III)Rewrite(keep meaning as the root ones)
1.When she walked along the riverside,she met her old friend
Walking .....ALONG THE RIVERSIDE, SHE MET HER OLD FRIEND....
2)You are advised to speak only English during the course
We want... TO ADVISE YOU TO SPEAK ONLY ENGLISH DURING THE COURSE......
3)Apples are usualy cheaper than oranges
Oranges.......ARE USUALLY MORE EXPENSIVE THAN APLLES.........
4."Why don't I get a computer?"thought the office manager
The office manager wondered........WHY HE DIDN'T GET A COMPUTER.....
5.Could you turn the radio down,please?
Would you mind...TURNING THE RADIO DOWN.....
6.How long is it since they bought the house?
When......DID THEY BUY THE HOUSE?.....
7.Sitting in a same place so long is uncomfortable
It......IS UNCOMFORTABLE TO SIT IN A SAME PLACE SO LONG........
8.Mr.Brown is very happy to speak English to his students everyday
It.....IS VERY HAPPY FOR MR.BROWN TO SPEAK ENGLISH TO HIS STUDENTS EVERYDAY.....
9.Thousands of people have to build that castle for him for years
That castle ...HAS BEEN BUILT FOR HIM BY THOUSAND OF PEOPLE FOR YEARS...
10.It is possible for Robert to learn English in four years to be able to go abroad
Robert finds........IT POSSIBLE TO LEARN ENGLISH IN FOUR YEARS TO BE ABLE TO GO ABROAD...........
IV)Rewrite(keep meaning)
1.Unless you water these plants everyday,they will die
If...YOU DON'T WATER THESE PLANTS EVERYDAY, THEY WILL DIE.....
2.He will die if nobody brings him to the hospital
Unless SOMEBODY BRINGS HIM TO THE HOSPITAL, HE WILL DIE
3.Unless you water those flowers regularly,they will wither
If you.......DON'T WATER THOSE FLOWERS REGULARLY , THEY WILL WINTHER.......
4.Without a passport,she couldn't have left the country
If........SHE HADN'T HAD A PASSPORT, SHE COULDN'T HAVE LEFT THE COUNTRY..........
5.The garage is going to repair the car for us next week
We are going to........HAVE THE CAR REPAIRED BY THE GARAGE NEXT WEEK........
6.Although his leg was broken,he managed to get out of the car
In spite ........OF HIS BROKEN LEG , HE MANAGED TO GET OUT OF THE CAR........
7.I can't cook as well as my mother does
My mother........CAN COOK BETTER THAN I CAN.......
8.The fire has destroyed many houses
Many houses.....HAVE BEEN DESTROYED BY THE FIRE.....
9.She won't visit me again
I wish.......SHE WOULD VISIT ME AGAIN........
10.He wrote the letter in two hours
It took........HIM TWO HOURS TO WRITE THE LETTER........
11.It was such hot tea that I couldn't drink it
The tea........WAS SO HOT THAT I COULDN'T DRINK IT........
I. Rewrite the sentences below.
1. Maryam is sorry that she has to leave Viet Nam tomorrow. Maryam wishes that she hadn't to leave Vietnam tomorrow.
2. Young people didn't usually wear jeans at the beginning of the 20th century. Young people didn't used to wear jeans at the beginning of the 20th century.
3. He started designing clot more than twenty years ago. He has been designed cloth for morre than twenty years.
4. An experience tailor can complete a kimono in a single day. A kimono can be comleted by an experience tailor in a single day.
5. I'd rather not take that exam tomorrow. I wish I đin't take that exam tomorrow.
6. This is his first visit to the National Museum. He has never visited to the National Museum before.
7. Most people can understand him when he speaks Malay. He can make most people understand him when he speaks Malay.
8. Could I borrow your surfboard please? Would you mind if I borowed your surfboard?
9. My parents didn't let me stay out late when I was younger. I wasn't let stay out late when I was small.
10. They have just introduced a new style of jeans. A new style of jeans have just been introduced.
11. What a pity. I'm not lying on a beautiful sunny beach. I wish Iwas lying on a beautiful sunny beach.
12. Dane wishes he had spoken his mind at the meeting. Dane regretted not speaking his mind at the meeting.
13. The police must be phoned immediately. Someone must phone the police immediately.
14. Is that the place where you lived before. Did you use to live in that place before?
15. This is best concert I have ever been to. I've never been to such good concert before.
16. There is no need for you to do any work if you don't feel like it. If you don't feel like any work, you won't need to do it.
17. It's Linda's sixteenth birthday on Wednesday. Linda will be sixteen on Wednesday.
18. Do you ever regret not learning how to swim? I wish I learnt how to swim.
19. This is his the first time learning English. He has never learnt English before.
20. "How good are your English speaking skills?" she asked Hoa. She asked Hoa how good is her speaking skills are.
21. Can I offer you a cup of coffee? Would you likea cup of coffee?
22. "Will you send me some details of the course and fees? " Mr. John asked the manager. Mr. John asked the manager if he would send him some details of the course and fees.
cau 1 : give the correct form of verbs given :
1 i am sorry . i ( not finish ) ..........HAVEN'T FINISHED......... this work yet
2 poems as well as play (write) ........WRITTEN......... by william shakespeare
3 how many times HAVE you (be).........BEEN.......... to van mieu?
4 they like (chat) ........CHATTING........... they use the internet very often
5 i (have) ........HAD.........a phone call while i (surf) ......WAS SURFING...... the wed yesterday
cau 2 :
1 in recent years , more and more people ............... for things with credit cards
a pay b paid c are paying d have been paying
2 what people .................. benetton stores is that the quality is always high
a like b like very much c like about d like a lot
3 paplo would like to ......................by the time he is 40
a travel b be traveling c be going to travel d have traveled
4 the world would be a better place if everyone showed ..............cooperation as john
a as much b so much c too much d much
5 he turned on the tv , ................... i thought was rather surprising
a and b so c that d which
6 my car would not start , ............................ jenny is started immediately
a whereas b though c however d nevertheless
7 they stayed for hours , which i was very ..................
a annoyed b annoyed about c annoying d annoying me
8 that was a very strange question .............................................
a you ask b you are asking c for asking d to ask
9 ..............................a movie to be entertaining , it has to have an interesting story
a so that b in order that c in order for d in order to
cau 2 : rewrite the following snetences :
1 would you please give me a hand ?
>> would you mind giving me a hand ?
2 i can not understand him because he speaks so quickly
>> if he did not speak so quickly, i can understand him
3 although he took a taxi , he arrived late for the concert .
>>in spite of taking a taxi , he arrived late for the concert .
4 the suitcase is so heavy that i can not carry it
>> it is such a heavy suitcase that i can not carry it
5 people say that he is an excellent footballer .
>> he is said to be an excellent footballer .
6 my mother used to make us clean the house ....
>> we used to be made clean the house
7 it is two years since i last spoke to her
>> i have not spoken to her for two years
8 going swimming in the river in the summer is interesting
>> it is interesting to go swimming in the river in the summer
cau 3 : give the corect form ò verbs given :
1 if he saves up , he soon ( be able )........will soon be able.........to afford a new car
2 what a mess! duc is toys ( not put ) ........haven't been put.......... away
3 if you feel like (stay ) .........staying.......with us , just send us a fax
4 my sister and i (stay ) ...........were staying........... at our grandparents when we (meet ) ......met......our great grand aunt for the first time
Change these statements into reported speech
1. "When are you coming back?" I asked her.
=>i asked her when she was coming back
2. "When did you telephone your mother?" I asked Mary
=>I asked Mary when she had telephoned her mother(cau nay mk thay phone hop ly hon)
3. "How far do i have to walk?" She asked.
=>She asked how far she had to walk
4. "What are you doing?" He asked.
=>He asked me what i was doing
5. "Why are you so late?" The teacher asked him.
=>The teacher asked him why he was so late
6. I asked the doctor, "How many times a day should i take the medicine?"
=>i asked the doctor how many times a day i should take the medicine7. "What time does the plane arrive?" We asked.
=>We asked what time the plane arrived
8. "Why didn't you phone?" My father asked me.
=>My father asked me why i hadn't phoned
9. "Where did you stay in Paris?" He asked her.
=>He asked her where she had stayed in Paris
10. "Who did you see at the meeting?" My father asked me.
=>My father asked me who i had seen at the meeting
11. "Where are you going?" I asked her.
=>I asked her where she was going
12. "How are you?" He asked me.
=>He asked me how i was
13. "How did you go to school?" She asked.
=>She asked me how i had gone to school
1. My friend said: " Are you going to leave tomorrow
=> My friend asked if I were going to leave the next day.
2. " Did you phone me yesterday?" Tom asked Mary
=> Tom asked Mary if she had phoned him the day before.
3. I asked the policeman " Do you know how far it is to the station?"
=> I asked the policeman if he knew how far it is to the station
4. I asked Bill " What time did you go to bed last night?"
=> I asked Bill what time he had gone to bed the previous night.
5. The traveller asked " How long does it take t get to London?"
=> The traveller asked how long it took to get to London.
6. He asked me " Why didn't you come to class yeserday?"
=> He asked me why I hadn’t come to class the day before.
7. The teacher asked " Which book are you taking, John?
=> The teacher asked which book John was taking.
8. " Can I have a new bicbycle?" said Ann to her mother
=> Ann asked her mother if she could have a new bicycle.
9. " Where as he been" She doesn't know that
=> She doesn't know where he had been.
10. " How many students are there in your class?"
=> The man asked me how many students there were in my class.
11. " How long has it been since you left this city, Bob?"
=> He wanted to know how long it had been since Bob left that city.
12. " Why didn't I get a computer before?" , thought the officer manager
=> The officer manager wondered why he hadn’t got a computer before.
13. " Where is the station car - park?" Mrs.Smith asked
=> Mrs. SMith asked where the station car was
14. " How old is your little boy?" said the nurse to Mrs.Bingley
=> The murse asked Mrs.Bingley how old her little boy was
15. How many stars are there in the sky?
=> No one knows how many stars there were in the sky.
16. The boy said to his sister " Have you ever read a book on space flights?"
=> The boy asked his sister if she had ever read a book on space flight.
17. " Do you want to insure your luggage or not?
=> THe travel asked whether I wanted to insure my luggage or not
18. " What do you usually do in your free time? The examiner asked
=> The examiner asked what I usually did in my free time.
19. Wichard asked Jane, " Is it true that your father fought in the last war?"
=> Richard asked Jane if it was true that her father had fought in the last war.
20. The inspector said to the woman " What were you going at 7 o'clock yesterday evening?"
=> The inspector asked the woman what she had been going at 7 o’ clock the evening before.
1. My friend said: " Are you going to leave tomorrow
=> My friend asked if i was going to leave the next day
2. " Did you phone me yesterday?" Tom asked Mary
=> Tom asked mary if she had phoned him the day before
3. I asked the policeman " Do you know how far it is to the station?"
=> I asked the policeman if he knew how far it was to the station
4. I asked Bill " What time did you go to bed last night?"
=> I asked bill What time i had gone to bed the night before
5. The traveller asked " How long does it take t get to London?"
=> The traveller asked how long it took to get to London
6. He asked me " Why didn't you come to class yeserday?"
=> He asked me why i hadn't come to class the day before
7. The teacher asked " Which book are you taking, John?
=> The teacher asked john which book he was taking
8. " Can I have a new bicbycle?" said Ann to her mother
=> Ann asked to her mother if i could have a new bicbycle
9. " Where as he been" She doesn't know that
=> She doesn't know where he had been
10. " How many students are there in your class?"
=> The man asked me How many students there were in my class
Rewrite sentences keep meaning as the root one
-My son plays games during the day
i Wish my son didn't play games during the day
-You can't understand these things because you are very young
You are not old enough to understand these things
-I have so much work to do today
i Wish i didn't have so much work to do today
-Tom is playwright as well as an actor
Tom is not only a playwright but also an actor
- The did not finish the kitchen on Monday
The kitchen wasn't finished on Monday
- The last time i saw Lan was at Tam's birthday party
=>i haven't seen Lan since Tam's birthday party
- What did he tell you?
=>what were you told?
- Where did they go on holiday
=>Do you know Where they went on holiday?
- Where is the dentist's office?
=>Would you tell me Where the dentist's office is?
_ How many people are there in our school
=>Could you tell me how many people there are in our school
- This shirt is too dirty for me to wear
=>This shirt is so dirty that i can't wear it
-Would you please give a hand?
Would you mind giving a hand
- I can't understand him because he speaks so quickly
=>If he didn't speak so quickly ,i could understand him
- She asked, "How many Japanese students are there in your class, Tim?"
She asked Tom how many Japanese students there were in his class