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1. Computers were repaired yesterday by Salim at the shop (lưu ý: Adverbs of time + By O + Adverbs of place)
2. Chess is played all over the world (những chủ ngữ ko xác định như they, people,... thì ko cần thêm vào cuối câu bị động)
3. The first Iphone was made by Steve Jobs
4. Rice is grown in Vietnam
c1:One Pillar Pagoda was built in 1049
c2:The Imperial Academy was constructed in 1076
c3:Their dresses were repaired 5 months ago
c4:These houses were built last September.
c5: This construction was completed in 1876
1. Soccer was played by them.
2. Lan was met last night.
3. Chinese can be spoken by Mai.
4. Your homework must be done by you
( câu 3 và 4 vì dùng ĐTKT ở câu chủ động nên chuyển sang bị động vẫn nên để ở ĐTKT)
Chuyển các câu sau sang câu bị động thì quá khứ đơn:
1.They played soccer
=> SOCCER WAS PLAYED
2.I met Lan last night.
=> Lan was met me last night
Chuyển câu chủ động sang câu bị động thì tương lai hoặc động từ khuyết thiếu:
1.Mai can speak Chinese.
=> Chinese can be spoken by Mai
2.You must do your homework.
=> Your homework must be done by You
Chuyển các câu chủ động sau sang câu bị động:
1. People speak English all over the world
->...................English is spoken by people all over the world...........................
2. He asked us many difficult question.
->...............We were asked many difficult questions.......................
3. Wastes from chemical factories have caused a lot of pollution.
->......................A lot of pollution has been caused by wastes from chemical factories....................................
1.Mary types letters in the office
=>Letters are typed in the office by Mary
2.His father will help you tomorrow
=>You will be helped by his father tomorrow
3.Peter broke this bottle
=>This bottle was broken by Peter
4.They are learning English in the room
=>English is being learned in the room
5.My students will bring the children home
=>The children will be brought home by my students
6.Teacher is going to tell a story
=>A story is going to be told by teacher
7.The chilren looked at the woman with a red hat
=>The woman was looked at with a red hat by the children
8.They have provided the victims with food and clothing
=>The victims have been provided with food and clothing
9.They give me more information
=>I am given more information
10.Mary is cutting a cake with a sharp knife
=>A cake is being cut with a sharp knife by Mary.
Viết 10 câu chủ động (Active) sau đó chuyển sang bị động (Passive)
1, Active : She arranges the books on the shelf every weekend.
-> Passive : The books are arranged on the shelf by her every weekend.
2, Active : I didn't give him a book.
-> Passive : He wasn't given a book by me Or A book wasn't given to him by me.
3, Active : Someone broke into our house .
-> Passive : Our house was broken into.
4, Active : The boys usually picks her up.
-> Passive : She is usually picked up by the boys.
5, Active : Someone has cleaned the room.
-> Passive : The room has been cleaned.
6, Active : Have they delivered the package yet?
-> Passive : Has the package been delivered yet?7, Active : He had read the book before she came.
-> Passive : The book had been read before she came.
8, Active : Henry had learned English for ten years when he moved to London.
-> Passive : English had been learned by Henry for ten years when he moved to London.
9, Active : They will hold the meeting next week
-> Passive : The meeting will be held next week
10, Active : They are going to open a new hospital in HCM City.
-> Passive : A new hospital is going to be opened in HCM City (by them)