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\(a,\frac{1}{1\cdot2}+\frac{1}{2\cdot3}+\frac{1}{3\cdot4}+...+\frac{1}{2017\cdot2018}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2017}-\frac{1}{2018}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{2018}\)
\(=\frac{2017}{2018}.\)
\(b,\left[x\cdot\frac{5}{3}-1\right]:9=3\frac{1}{2}:2,25\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[x\cdot\frac{5}{3}-1\right]:9=\frac{7}{2}:\frac{9}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[x\cdot\frac{5}{3}-1\right]:9=\frac{7}{2}\cdot\frac{4}{9}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[x\cdot\frac{5}{3}-1\right]:9=\frac{14}{9}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\cdot\frac{5}{3}-1=\frac{14}{9}\cdot9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\cdot\frac{5}{3}-1=14\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\cdot\frac{5}{3}=14+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\cdot\frac{5}{3}=15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=15:\frac{5}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=15\cdot\frac{3}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=9.\)
a)\(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{2017.2018}\)
\(=\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2017}-\frac{1}{2018}\)
\(=\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2018}\)
\(=\frac{2017}{2018}\)
b)\(\left[x.\frac{5}{3}-1\right]:9=3\frac{1}{2}:2,25\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[x.\frac{5}{3}-1\right]:9=3\frac{1}{2}:\frac{9}{4}=1\frac{5}{9}\)
\(\Rightarrow x.\frac{5}{3}-1=1\frac{5}{9}.9=14\)
\(\Rightarrow x.\frac{5}{3}=14+1=15\)
\(\Rightarrow x=15:\frac{5}{3}=9\)
Câu b:
\(\frac{21}{8}:\frac{5}{6}+\frac{1}{2}:\frac{5}{6}\)
= \(\frac{63}{20}+\frac{3}{5}\)
= \(\frac{15}{4}\)
\(\left(\frac{21}{8}+\frac{1}{2}\right):\frac{5}{6}\)
\(\frac{25}{8}:\frac{5}{6}\)
\(\frac{25}{8}.\frac{6}{5}\)
\(\frac{30}{8}\)
Ta có:
\(A=\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right).\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{20}+...+\frac{1}{90}\right)=\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right).\left(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+...+\frac{1}{9.10}\right)=\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right).\left(\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{10}\right)=\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right).\left(\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{10}\right)=\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right).\frac{9}{10}=\frac{1}{3}\Leftrightarrow x-\frac{1}{2}=\frac{1}{3}.\frac{10}{9}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{47}{54}\)
\(B=\frac{1}{1.6}+\frac{1}{6.11}+\frac{1}{11.16}+...+\frac{1}{96.101}=\frac{1}{10.x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=\frac{1}{5}.\left(\frac{5}{1.6}+\frac{5}{6.11}+\frac{5}{11.16}+...+\frac{5}{96.101}\right)=\frac{1}{10}-\frac{1}{x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=\frac{1}{5}.\left(\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{11}-\frac{1}{16}+...+\frac{1}{96}-\frac{1}{101}\right)=\frac{1}{10}-\frac{1}{x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=\frac{1}{5}.\left(\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{101}\right)=\frac{1}{10}-\frac{1}{x}\Leftrightarrow B=\frac{1}{5}.\frac{100}{101}=\frac{1}{10}-\frac{1}{x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=\frac{1}{x}=\frac{1}{10}-\frac{20}{101}=-\frac{99}{1010}\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{1010}{99}\)
c) Sai đề nhé bạn vì không có kết quả nên không tìm được x.
d) \(\left(x-5\right).\left(10-9\frac{40}{41}\right):\left(1-\frac{81}{82}\right):\left(1-\frac{204}{205}\right)=2050\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-5\right).\frac{1}{41}.82.205=2050\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-5\right).2.205=2050\Leftrightarrow x-5=2050:410=5\Leftrightarrow x=10\)
Bài 2:
\(B=\left(1-\frac{1}{2}\right).\left(1-\frac{1}{3}\right).\left(1-\frac{1}{4}\right).......\left(1-\frac{1}{2004}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{2}{3}.\frac{3}{4}....\frac{2003}{2004}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2004}\)
Ta có:
\(B=\left(1-\frac{1}{2}\right).\left(1-\frac{1}{3}\right).\left(1-\frac{1}{4}\right)........\left(1-\frac{1}{2017}\right).\left(1-\frac{1}{2018}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{2}{3}.\frac{3}{4}.......\frac{2016}{2017}.\frac{2017}{2018}\)
Đởn giản hết sẽ còn là:
\(\Rightarrow B=\frac{1}{2018}\)
\(=\frac{3}{1}.\frac{4}{2}.\frac{5}{3}...\frac{2018}{2016}.\frac{2019}{2017}\\ =\frac{3.4.5...2018.2019}{1.2.3...2016.2017}\\ =\frac{2018.2019}{2}=1009.2019\)
b)\(\left(2016.1017+2017.2018\right).\left(1+\frac{1}{2}:\frac{3}{2}-\frac{4}{3}\right)\)
\(\left(2016.2017+2017.2018\right)\left(1+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{4}{3}\right)\)
\(\left(2016.2017+2017.2018\right).\left(\frac{4}{3}-\frac{4}{3}\right)\)
\(\left(2016.2017+2017.2018\right).0\)
\(=0\)
a) \(1001.789+456.128.128-789+912.436\)
\(=\left(1001.789-789\right)+\left(456.2.64.128+912.436\right)\)
\(=789.1000+912.4\left(2048+109\right)\)
\(=789000+912.4.2157\)
\(=8657736\)