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1) \(\left(a+b\right)^2\)
\(=\left(a+b\right)\left(a+b\right)\)
\(=a^2+ab+ab+b^2\)
\(=a^2+2ab+b^2\left(dpcm\right)\)
2) \(\left(a-b\right)^3\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)\left(a-b\right)\left(a-b\right)\)
\(=\left(a^2-ab-ab+b^2\right)\left(a-b\right)\)
\(=\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)\left(a-b\right)\)
\(=a^3-a^2b-2a^2+2ab^2+ab^2-b^3\)
\(=a^3-3a^2b+3ab^2-b^3\left(dpcm\right)\)
a. (a-b)^2 = (a-b)(a-b) = a^2 - ab - ba + b^2 = a^2 - 2ab + b^2
b. (a+b)^3= (a+b)(a+b)(a+b) = (a^2 + 2ab + b^2)(a + b) = a^3 + a^2b + 2a^2b + 2ab^2 + ab^2 + b^3 = a^3 + 3a^2b + 3b^2a + b^3
c. (a-b)^3= (a - b)(a-b)(a-b) = (a^2 - 2ab + b^2)(a - b) = a^3 - a^2b - 2a^2b + 2ab^2 + b^2a - b^3 = a^3 - 3a^2b + 3ab^2 - b^3
e. (a-b) ( a^2 + ab +b^2) = a^3 + a^2b + b^2a - ba^2 - ab^2 - b^3 = a^3 - b^3
g. ( a-b) ( a+b) = a^2 +ab -ab - b^2 = a^2 - b^2
5:
a: (2x-5)(2x+5)=4x^2-25
b: (3x-5y)(3x+5y)=9x^2-25y^2
c: (3x+7y)(3x-7y)=9x^2-49y^2
d: (2x-1)(2x+1)=4x^2-1
4:
a: 2003*2005=(2004-1)(2004+1)=2004^2-1<2004^2
b: 8(7^2+1)(7^4+1)(7^8+1)
=1/6*(7-1)(7+1)(7^2+1)(7^4+1)(7^8+1)
=1/6(7^2-1)(7^2+1)(7^4+1)(7^8+1)
=1/6(7^16-1)<7^16-1
5:
a: (2x-5)(2x+5)=4x^2-25
b: (3x-5y)(3x+5y)=9x^2-25y^2
c: (3x+7y)(3x-7y)=9x^2-49y^2
d: (2x-1)(2x+1)=4x^2-1
mik chỉ biết bài 5 thôi !
\(1.VP\)
\(\left(a+b\right)^2-2ab=a^2+2ab+b^2-2ab\)
\(=a^2+b^2=VT\left(DPCM\right)\)
1/ (a + b)2 - 2ab = a2 + 2ab + b2 - 2ab = a2 + b2 + (2ab - 2ab) = a2 + b2
2/ (a2 + b2)2 - 2a2b2 = a4 + 2a2b2 + b4 - 2a2b2 = a4 + b4 + (2a2b2 - 2a2b2) = a4 + b4
a,\(x^2+2ab+b^2=\left(a+b\right)^2\)
b,\(x^2-2ab+b^2=\left(a-b\right)^2\)
a) \(3a-3b+a^2-2ab+b^2\)
\(=3\left(a-b\right)+\left(a-b\right)^2\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)\left(a-b+3\right)\)
a)
3.(a-b) +2.(a-b ) =5 .(a-b )
câu b làm tương tự nha nhóm a^2 -2ab +b^2 vào 1nhoms và làm như câu a
a, \(\left(a+b+c\right)^2=\left[\left(a+b\right)+c\right]^2=\left(a+b\right)^2+2c\left(a+b\right)+c^2=a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2ac+2bc\)
b, \(\left(a+b\right)^2+\left(a-b\right)^2=a^2+2ab+b^2+a^2-2ab+b^2=2a^2+2b^2\)
c, \(\left(a+b\right)^2-\left(a-b\right)^2=\left(a+b-a+b\right)\left(a+b+a-b\right)=2b.2a=4ab\)
\(\left(a+b+c\right)^2=\left[\left(a+b\right)+c\right]^2=\left(a+b\right)^2+2\cdot\left(a+b\right)\cdot c+c^2\\ =a^2+2ab+b^2+2ac+2bc+c^2\\ =a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2ac+2bc\)
\(\left(a+b\right)^2+\left(a-b\right)^2=a^2+2ab+b^2+a^2-2ab+b^2\\ 2a^2+2b^2\)
\(\left(a+b\right)^2-\left(a-b\right)^2=\left(a+b+a-b\right)\left(a+b-a+b\right)\\ =2a\cdot2b=4ab\)
a) \(\left(2x-3y\right)^2=4x^2-12xy+9y^2\)
b) \(\left(5p-q\right)^2=25p^2-10pq+q^2\)
c) \(\left(-a-b\right)^2=-a^2-2ab-b^2\)
d) \(\left(1+3s\right)^2=1+6s+9s^2\)
e) \(\left(a^2b+2b\right)^2=a^4b^2+4a^2b^2+4b^2\)
f) \(\left(3u-v\right)^3=27u^3-27u^2v+9uv^2-v^3\)
a,\(\left(2x-3y\right)=\left(2x\right)^2-2.2x.3y+\left(3y\right)^2\)
=\(4x^2-12xy+6y^2\)
b,\(\left(5p-q\right)^2=\left(5p\right)^2-2.5p.q+q^2\)
=\(25p^2-10pq+q^2\)
c,(-a-b)\(^2=\left(-a\right)^2-2.\left(-a\right).b+b^2\)
=\(a^2+2ab+b^2\)
d,\(\left(1+3s\right)^2=1+6s+9s^2\)
e,(a\(^2b+2b)^2=(a^2b)^2+2.a^2b.2b^2+\left(2b\right)^2\)
=\(a^4b^2+4a^2b^2+4b^2\)
f,\(\left(3u-v\right)^3=27u^3-27u^2v+9uv^2-v^3\)
Chọn B
B