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\(A=\frac{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2000}}{\frac{1999}{1}+\frac{1998}{2}+\frac{1997}{3}+....+\frac{1}{1999}}\)
\(=\frac{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+....+\frac{1}{2000}}{1+\left(\frac{1998}{2}+1\right)+\left(\frac{1997}{3}+1\right)+....+\left(\frac{1}{1999}+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2000}}{\frac{2000}{2}+\frac{2000}{3}+\frac{2000}{4}+....+\frac{2000}{2000}}\)
\(=\frac{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2000}}{2000\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2000}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2000}\)
\(\frac{A}{B}=\frac{\frac{2000}{1}+\frac{1999}{2}+...+\frac{1}{2000}+2000}{1+\frac{1999}{2}+\frac{1998}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2000}}\)
\(=\frac{\left[\frac{2001}{1}+1\right]+\left[\frac{2001}{2}+1\right]+...+\left[\frac{2001}{2000}+1\right]+2001}{1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2000}}\)
\(=\frac{2001\left[1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2000}\right]}{1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2000}}=2001\)
Ở mẫu số, bạn tách 1999/1 thaanhf 1999 số 1, sau đó nhóm với các số hạng khác, kết quả là mẫu gấp 2000 laf tử
Vậy E=1/2000
\(\left(1-\frac{1}{2^2}\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{3^2}\right)..\left(1-\frac{1}{2000^2}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1.3}{2^2}\cdot\frac{2.4}{3^2}\cdot\frac{3.5}{4^2}\cdot\cdot\cdot\cdot\frac{1998.2000}{1999^2}\cdot\frac{1999.2001}{2000^2}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\cdot\frac{2001}{2000}=\frac{2001}{4000}\)
\(\left(1-\frac{1}{2^2}\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{3^2}\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{4^2}\right)...\left(1-\frac{1}{1999^2}\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{2000^2}\right)\)
=\(\left(\frac{4}{4}-\frac{1}{4}\right)\left(\frac{9}{9}-\frac{1}{9}\right)...\left(\frac{3996001}{3996001}-\frac{1}{3996001}\right)\left(\frac{4000000}{4000000}-\frac{1}{4000000}\right)\)
=\(\frac{3}{4}.\frac{8}{9}....\frac{3996000}{3996001}.\frac{3999999}{4000000}\)
=\(\frac{1.3}{2.2}.\frac{2.4}{3.3}...\frac{1998.2000}{1999.1999}.\frac{1999.2001}{2000.2000}\)
=\(\frac{1.3.2.4.3.6.....1998.2000.1999.2001}{2.2.3.3.4.4....1999.1999.2000.2000}=\frac{1.2001}{2.2000}=\frac{2001}{4000}\)