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Ta có: D\(=\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\left(1-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\left(1-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)...\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2005}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow D=\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{2}{3}.\dfrac{3}{4}...\dfrac{2004}{2005}=\dfrac{1.2.3...2004}{2.3.4...2005}=\dfrac{1}{2005}\)
Ta có: \(E=\dfrac{1^2}{1.3}.\dfrac{2^2}{2.4}.\dfrac{3^2}{3.5}...\dfrac{999^2}{999.1000}.\dfrac{1000^2}{1000.1001}=\dfrac{\left(1.2.3.4...1000\right)\left(1.2.3.4...1000\right)}{\left(1.2.3....1000\right)\left(3.4.5....1001\right)}=\dfrac{2}{1001}\)
Ta có: \(C=\dfrac{\dfrac{2006}{2}+\dfrac{2006}{3}+\dfrac{2006}{4}+...+\dfrac{2006}{2007}}{\dfrac{2006}{1}+\dfrac{2005}{2}+\dfrac{2004}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{2006}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\dfrac{2006}{2}+\dfrac{2006}{3}+\dfrac{2006}{4}+...+\dfrac{2006}{2007}}{1+\left(1+\dfrac{2005}{2}\right)+\left(1+\dfrac{2004}{3}\right)+...+\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2006}\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\dfrac{2006}{2}+\dfrac{2006}{3}+\dfrac{2006}{4}+...+\dfrac{2006}{2007}}{\dfrac{2007}{2007}+\dfrac{2007}{2}+\dfrac{2007}{3}+...+\dfrac{2007}{2006}}\)
\(=\dfrac{2006}{2007}\)
Ta có :
\(A=\dfrac{\dfrac{2008}{1}+\dfrac{2007}{2}+....................+\dfrac{2}{2007}+\dfrac{1}{2008}}{\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+....................+\dfrac{1}{2008}+\dfrac{1}{2009}}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{\left(\dfrac{2007}{2}+1\right)+.....+\left(\dfrac{2}{2007}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{2008}+1\right)+1}{\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+...............+\dfrac{1}{2008}+\dfrac{1}{2009}}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{\dfrac{2009}{2}+...................+\dfrac{2009}{2007}+\dfrac{2009}{2008}+\dfrac{2009}{2009}}{\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+.....................+\dfrac{1}{2008}+\dfrac{1}{2009}}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{2009\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+..........................+\dfrac{1}{2008}+\dfrac{1}{2009}\right)}{\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+............................+\dfrac{1}{2008}+\dfrac{1}{2009}}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=2009\)
\(C=\dfrac{2006\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2007}\right)}{\left(1+\dfrac{2005}{2}\right)+\left(1+\dfrac{2004}{3}\right)+...+\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2006}\right)+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{2006\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{2007}\right)}{\dfrac{2007}{2}+\dfrac{2007}{3}+...+\dfrac{2007}{2007}}=\dfrac{2006}{2007}\)
Đặt \(A=1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^{2005}}\)
\(A=1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^{2005}}\)
\(2A=2\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^{2005}}\right)\)
\(2A=2+1+\dfrac{1}{2}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^{2004}}\)
\(2A-A=\left(2+1+\dfrac{1}{2}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^{2004}}\right)-\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^{2005}}\right)\)
\(A=2-\dfrac{1}{2^{2005}}\)
Giải:
Ta có: A = \(1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^{2005}}.\)
= \(1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+...=\dfrac{1}{2^{2005}}.\)
2A = \(2\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^{2005}}\right).\)
= \(1+2+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^{2004}}.\)
2A -A = \(\left(1+2+\dfrac{1}{2}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^{2004}}\right)-\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^{2005}}\right).\)
= 2 - \(\dfrac{1}{2^{2005}}.\)
Vậy \(A=2-\dfrac{1}{2^{2005}}.\)
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Đặt: \(A=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^{2005}}\)
\(2A=2\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^{2005}}\right)\)
\(2A=1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^{2004}}\)
\(2A-A=\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^{2004}}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^{2005}}\right)\)
\(A=1-\dfrac{1}{2^{2005}}\)