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Đặt A = 1x2+2x3+3x4+...+25x26+26x27
3A = 1 x 2 x 3 - 1 x 2 x 3 + 2 x 3 x 4 -2 x 3 x 4 + ..... + 26 x 27 x 28
3A = 26 x 27 x 28
A= \(\text{ }\frac{\text{26 x 27 x 28}}{3}=6552\)
\(\frac{2}{1.2}+\frac{2}{2.3}+\frac{2}{3.4}+....+\frac{2}{19.20}\)
\(=2.\left(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+....+\frac{1}{19.20}\right)\)
\(=2.\left(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+....+\frac{1}{19}-\frac{1}{20}\right)\)
\(=2.\left(1-\frac{1}{20}\right)\)
\(=2.\frac{19}{20}=\frac{19}{10}\)
\(\frac{5}{3\times4}+\frac{5}{4\times5}+\frac{5}{5\times6}+...+\frac{5}{25\times26}+\frac{5}{26\times27}\)
\(=\frac{4-3}{3\times4}+\frac{5-4}{4\times5}+\frac{6-5}{5\times6}+...+\frac{26-25}{25\times26}+\frac{27-26}{26\times27}\)
\(=5\times\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}+....+\frac{1}{25}-\frac{1}{26}+\frac{1}{26}-\frac{1}{27}\right)\)
\(=5\times\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{27}\right)\)
\(=5\times\frac{8}{27}=\frac{40}{27}\)
\(\frac{5}{3.4}+\frac{5}{4.5}+\frac{5}{5.6}+...+\frac{5}{25.26}+\frac{5}{26.27}\)
\(=5\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{25}-\frac{1}{26}+\frac{2}{26}-\frac{1}{27}\right)\)
\(=5\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{27}\right)\)
\(=\frac{40}{27}\)
Bài 1:
Đặt \(A=\frac{2}{1x2}+\frac{2}{2x3}+\frac{2}{3x4}+...+\frac{2}{18x19}+\frac{2}{19x20}\)
\(\frac{A}{2}=\frac{1}{1x2}+\frac{1}{2x3}+\frac{1}{3x4}+...+\frac{1}{18x19}+\frac{1}{19x20}\)
\(\frac{A}{2}=\frac{2-1}{1x2}+\frac{3-2}{2x3}+\frac{4-3}{3x4}+...+\frac{19-18}{18x19}+\frac{20-19}{19x20}\)
\(\frac{A}{2}=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{18}-\frac{1}{19}+\frac{1}{19}-\frac{1}{20}=1-\frac{1}{20}=\frac{19}{20}\)
\(A=\frac{2x19}{20}=\frac{19}{10}\)
Bài 2:
Đặt \(B=\frac{1}{1x2}+\frac{1}{2x3}+\frac{1}{3x4}+...+\frac{1}{8x9}+\frac{1}{9x10}\)
Làm tương tự câu 1 có \(B=1-\frac{1}{10}=\frac{9}{10}\)
\(Bx100=\frac{9}{10}x100=90\)
=> \(\left[\frac{5}{2}:\left(x+\frac{206}{100}\right)\right]:\frac{1}{2}=1\)
=> \(\left[\frac{5}{2}:\left(x+\frac{206}{100}\right)\right]=\frac{1}{2}\)
=> \(x+\frac{206}{100}=\frac{5}{2}:\frac{1}{2}=5\Rightarrow x=5-\frac{206}{100}=\frac{294}{100}=\frac{147}{50}\)
A= 1x2+2x3+3x4+...+98x99 A x 3= 1x2 x (3-0) +2x3x (4-1)+3x4 x (5-2)+...+98x99x (100-97) = 1x2x3+2x3x4+......98x99x100- (1x2x0+ 2x3x1+....+ 98x99x97) = 98x99x100
A= 1x2+2x3+3x4+...+98x99
A x 3= 1x2 x (3-0) +2x3x (4-1)+3x4 x (5-2)+...+98x99x (100-97)
= 1x2x3+2x3x4+......98x99x100- (1x2x0+ 2x3x1+....+ 98x99x97)
= 98x99x100.
1x 2 + 2 x 3 + 3 x 4 + ...+ 99 x 100
Ta có:
1 x 2 x 3 = 1 x 2 x 3
2 x 3 x 3 = 2 x 3 x ( 4 - 1) = 2 x 3 x 4 - 1 x 2 x 3
3 x 4 x 3 = 3 x 4 x ( 5 - 2) = 3 x 4 x 5 - 2 x 3 x 4
........................................................= ........................................
99 x 100 x 3 = 99 x 100 x (101 - 98) = 99 x 100 x 101 - 99 x 100 x 98
Cộng vế với vế ta có:
1 x 2 x 3 + 2 x 3 x 3 + 3 x 4 x 3 +...+ 99 x 100 x 3 = 99 x100 x 101
(1 x 2 + 2 x 3 + 3 x 4 +...+ 99 x 100) x 3 = 99 x 100 x 101
1 x 2 + 2 x 3 + 3 x 4 +...+ 99 x 100 = \(\dfrac{99\times100\times101}{3}\)
1 x 2 + 2 x 3 + 3 x 4 + ....+ 99 x 100 = 333300
A = 1.2+2.3+3.4+......+99.100
Gấp A lên 3 lần ta có:
A . 3 = 1.2.3 + 2.3.3 + 3.4.3 + … + 99.100.3
A . 3 = 1.2.3 + 2.3.(4 - 1) + 3.4.( 5 - 2) + … + 99.100. (101 - 98)
A . 3 = 1.2.3 + 2.3.4 - 1.2.3 + 3.4.5 - 2.3.4 + … + 99.100.101 - 98.99.100
A . 3 = 99.100.101
A = 99.100.101 : 3
A = 33.100.101
A = 333 300
A = 1x2 + 2x3 + 3x4 + 4x5 + ...+ 99x100
A x 3 = 1x2x3 + 2x3x3 + 3x4x3 + 4x5x3 + ... + 99x100x3 A x 3 = 1x2x3 + 2x3x(4-1) + 3x4x(5-2) + 4x5x(6-3) + ... + 99x100x(101-98) ..................................
A x 3 = 99x100x101 A = 333300
A = 1x2 + 2x3 + 3x4 + 4x5 + ...+ 99x100
A x 3 = 1x2x3 + 2x3x3 + 3x4x3 + 4x5x3 + ... + 99x100x3
A x 3 = 1x2x3 + 2x3x(4-1) + 3x4x(5-2) + 4x5x(6-3) + ... + 99x100x(101-98)
..................................
A x 3 = 99x100x101
A = 333300
S = 1 x 2+2 x 3+3 x 4+...+25 x 26
3S = 1 x 2 x 3 +2 x 3 x (4 - 1) +3 x 4 x (5 - 2) +...+25 x 26 x (27 - 24)
3S = 1 x 2 x 3 + 2 x 3 x 4 - 1 x 2 x 3 + 3 x 4 x 5 - 2 x 3 x 4 + ... + 25 x 26 x 27 - 24 x 25 x 26
3S = 25 x 26 x 27
3S = 17550
S = 5850