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a, mCaO = 0,5.56 = 28 (g)
b, \(n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
c, \(n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{24,5}{98}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)
d, \(V_{hhk}=0,2.22,4+0,3.22,4=11,2\left(l\right)\)
e, \(\%m_{Cu}=\dfrac{64}{64+32+16.4}.100\%=40\%\)
Bạn tham khảo nhé!
a) mCaO=nCaO.M(CaO)=0,5.56=28(g)
b) nCO2=V(CO2,dktc)=6,72/22.4=0,3(mol)
c) nH2SO4=mH2SO4/M(H2SO4)=24,5/98=0,25(mol)
d) V(hh H2,NH3)=(0,3+0,2).22,4=11,2(l)
e) %mCu/CuSO4=(64/160).100=40%
Chúc em học tốt!
a) \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{14}{56}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{CaCO_3}=\dfrac{25}{100}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{NaOH}=\dfrac{4}{40}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{...}=\dfrac{1,5.10^{23}}{6.10^{23}}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)
b)
\(m_{ZnSO_4}=0,25.161=40,25\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{AlCl_3}=0,2.133,5=26,7\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{Cu}=0,3.64=19,2\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{Fe_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=0,35.400=140\left(g\right)\)
d) \(V_{CO_2}=0,2.22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\)
\(V_{Cl_2}=0,15.22,4=3,36\left(l\right)\)
\(V_{SO_2}=0,3.22,4=6,72\left(l\right)\)
4.
a) \(V_{SO_2}=0.5\cdot22.4=11.2\left(l\right)\)
b) \(V_{CH_4}=\dfrac{3.2}{16}\cdot22.4=4.48\left(l\right)\)
c) \(V_{N_2}=\dfrac{0.9\cdot10^{23}}{6\cdot10^{23}}\cdot22.4=3.36\left(l\right)\)
5.
a) \(m_{Al}=0.1\cdot27=2.7\left(g\right)\)
b) \(m_{Cu\left(NO_3\right)_2}=0.3\cdot188=56.4\left(g\right)\)
c) \(m_{Na_2CO_3}=\dfrac{1.2\cdot10^{23}}{6\cdot10^{23}}\cdot106=21.2\left(g\right)\)
d) \(m_{CO_2}=\dfrac{8.96}{22.4}\cdot44=17.6\left(g\right)\)
e) \(m_K=0.5\cdot2\cdot39=39\left(g\right)\\ m_C=0.5\cdot12=6\left(g\right)\\ m_O=0.5\cdot3\cdot16=24\left(g\right)\)
a)
\(n_{SO_2}=\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{3,2}{64}=0,05\left(mol\right)\\ n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{V_{\left(\text{đ}ktc\right)}}{22,4}=\dfrac{3,36}{22,4}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
b)
\(n_{Cl_2}=\dfrac{V_{\left(\text{đ}ktc\right)}}{22,4}=\dfrac{1,344}{22,4}=0,06\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{Cl_2}=n.M=0,06.71=4,26\left(mol\right)\\ n_{Na_2CO_3}=n.M=0,5.106=53\left(g\right)\)
c)
\(V_{N_2\left(\text{đ}ktc\right)}=n.22,4=0,25.22,4=5,6\left(l\right)\\ n_{O_2}=\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{4,8}{32}=0,15\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{O_2\left(\text{đ}ktc\right)}=n.22,4=0,15.22,4=3,36\left(l\right)\)
bạn giải cho mình thêm dc ko ạ
Hãy tính thể tích không khí cần dùng để đốt cháy hoàn toàn 13,44 lit khí B. Biết rằng: - Khí Oxi chiếm 1/5 thể tích không khí. - Khí B có tỉ khối so với hidro bằng 8. Thành phần % theo khối lượng của khí B là 75%C và 25% H.
\(a,m_{H_2S}=0,4.34=13,6(g);V_{H_2S}=0,4.22,4=8,96(l)\\ m_{SO_2}=0,025.64=1,6(g);V_{SO_2}=0,025.22,4=0,56(l)\\ m_{NO}=0,22.30=6,6(g);V_{NO}=0,22.22,4=4,928(l)\)
\(b,m_{CO}=0,45.28=12,6(g);V_{H_2S}=0,45.22,4=10,08(l)\\ m_{NH_3}=0,45.17=7,65(g);V_{NH_3}=0,45.22,4=10,08(l)\\ m_{CH_4}=0,45.16=7,2(g);V_{CH_4}=0,45.22,4=10,08(l)\\ m_{CO_2}=0,45.44=19,8(g);V_{CO_2}=0,45.22,4=10,08(l)\)
\(c,m_{hh}=0,1.28+0,3.48+0,375.36,5=30,8875(g)\\ V_{hh}=22,4.(0,1+0,3+0,375_17,36(l)\\ d,n_{O_2}=\dfrac{6.10^{23}}{6.10^{23}}=1(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{O_2}=32(g);V_{O_2}=22,4(l)\\ n_{N_2O_5}=\dfrac{7,2.10^{23}}{6.10^{23}}=1,2(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{N_2O_5}=1,2.108=129,6(g);V_{N_2O_5}=26,88(l)\\ n_{CO}=\dfrac{4,5.10^{23}}{6.10^{23}}=0,75(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{CO}=0,75.28=21(g);V_{CO}=0,75.22,4=16,8(l)\)
a,
\(mH_2S=0,4.34=13,6\left(gam\right)\):,\(VH_2S\left(đktc\right)=22,4.0,4=8,96lít\)
\(mSO_2=0,025.64=1,6\left(gam\right)\);\(VSO_2=22,4.0,025=0,56l\)
a)mCuO=0.25*(64+16)=20(g)
b)\(n_{MgCl_2}=\dfrac{19}{95}=0.2\left(mol\right)\)
Số phân từ MgCl2 có trong 19g là
0.2*6*1023=1,2.1023
c)
\(V_{hh}=\left(0.2+0.3+\dfrac{6.4}{32}\right).22,4=\left(0.5+0.2\right)=0.7\cdot22,4=15,68\left(l\right)\)
a) \(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{2,4}{24}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{32,5}{65}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{2,7}{27}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{Cu}=\dfrac{19,2}{64}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
b)
\(m_{CO_2}=44.0,5=22\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{H_2}=1,5.2=3\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{N_2}=2.28=56\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{CuO}=3.80=240\left(g\right)\)
c) \(n_{Cl_2}=\dfrac{14,2}{71}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{4,8}{2}=2,4\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{3,2}{32}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
=> nhh = 0,2 + 2,4 + 0,1 = 2,7 (mol)
=> Vhh = 2,7.22,4 = 60,48(l)
\(a.n_{Mg}=\dfrac{2,4}{24}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ n_{Zn}=\dfrac{32,5}{65}=0,5\left(mol\right)\\ n_{Al}=\dfrac{2,7}{27}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ n_{Cu}=\dfrac{19,2}{64}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
\(b.m_{CO_2}=0,5.44=22\left(g\right)\\ m_{H_2}=1,5.2=3\left(g\right)\\ m_{N_2}=2.28=56\left(g\right)\\ m_{CuO}=3.80=240\left(g\right)\)
\(c.n_{Cl_2}=\dfrac{14,2}{71}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ n_{H_2}=\dfrac{4,8}{2}=2,4\left(mol\right)\\ n_{O_2}=\dfrac{3,2}{32}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\\Rightarrow n_{hh}=0,2+2,4+0,1=2,7\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow V_{hh}=2,7.22,4=60,48\left(l\right)\)
\(a,n_{Mg}=\dfrac{2,4}{24}=0,1(mol); n_{Zn}=\dfrac{32,5}{65}=0,5(mol)\\ n_{Al}=\dfrac{2,7}{27}=0,1(mol); n_{Cu}=\dfrac{19,2}{64}=0,3(mol)\)
\(b,m_{CO_2}=0,5.44=22(g);m_{H_2}=1,5.2=3(g)\\ m_{N_2}=2.28=56(g);m_{CuO}=3.80=240(g)\)
\(c,n_{hh}=n_{Cl_2}+n_{H_2}+n_{O_2}=\dfrac{14,2}{71}+\dfrac{4,8}{2}+\dfrac{3,2}{32}=0,2+2,4+0,1=2,7(mol)\\ V_{hh}=2,7.22,4=60,48(l)\)
a. Thể tích của hỗn hợp khí A là :
\(V_A\) = (0,2 + 0,5 + 0,35) . 22,4
= 23,52 lít
b. \(m_{SO_2}\) = 0,2.64 = 13g
\(m_{CO}\) = 28.0,5 = 14g
\(m_{N_2}\) = 28.0,35 = 9,8g
\(\Rightarrow\) Khối lượng hỗn hợp khí A là :
\(m_A\) = 13 + 14 + 9,8 = 36,8g
a)
\(m_{FeCl_3}=0,025\cdot162,5=4,0625\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{H_2O}=0,5\cdot18=9\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{Cu\left(NO_3\right)_2}=0,35\cdot188=65,8\left(g\right)\)
b)
\(V_{H_2}=0,3\cdot22,4=6,72\left(l\right)\)
\(n_{SO_2}=\dfrac{16}{64}=0,25\left(mol\right)\) \(\Rightarrow V_{SO_2}=0,25\cdot22,4=5,6\left(l\right)\)
\(n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{26,4}{44}=0,6\left(mol\right)\) \(\Rightarrow V_{CO_2}=0,6\cdot22,4=13,44\left(l\right)\)