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1, 53/51 + 1,75 + 61/8 + 41/4 + 3,875 - 3,4
53/51 + 7/4 + 61/8 + 41/4 + 31/8 - 17/5
53/51 + 7/4 + 61/8 + 31/8 + 41/4 - 17/5
53/51 + 7/4 + 23/2 + 41/4 - 17/5
53/51 + 7/4 + 41/4 + +23/2-17/5
53/51 + 12 + 41/4 + 23/2
= 7097/204
Bài giải:
Câu 1: a, \(\left(-2\right).4.5.38.\left(-25\right)\)
\(=\left[\left(-2\right).5\right].\left[4.\left(-25\right)\right].38\)
\(=\left(-10\right).\left(-100\right).38\)
\(=1000.38=38000\)
b,\(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{3}{8}-\frac{7}{12}\)
\(=\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{3}{8}\right)-\frac{7}{12}\)
\(=\frac{17}{24}-\frac{7}{12}=\frac{1}{8}\)
c, \(\frac{-5}{8}.\frac{5}{12}+\frac{-5}{8}.\frac{7}{12}+2\frac{1}{8}\)
\(=\frac{-5}{8}.\left(\frac{5}{12}+\frac{7}{12}\right)+\frac{17}{8}\)
\(=\frac{-5}{8}.1+\frac{17}{8}\)
\(=\frac{3}{2}\)
Câu 2: a, \(x-\frac{2}{5}=0,24\)
\(x-0,4=0,24\)
\(x=0,24+0,4\)
\(\Rightarrow x=0,64\left(\frac{16}{25}\right)\)
b,\(\frac{2}{3}.x+\frac{1}{12}=\frac{1}{10}\)
\(\frac{2}{3}.x=\frac{1}{10}-\frac{1}{12}\)
\(\frac{2}{3}.x=\frac{1}{60}\)
\(x=\frac{1}{60}:\frac{2}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{1}{40}\)
c, \(\left(3\frac{1}{2}-2x\right).1\frac{1}{3}=7\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\frac{7}{2}-2x=\frac{22}{3}:\frac{4}{3}\)
\(\frac{7}{2}-2x=\frac{11}{2}\)
\(2x=\frac{7}{2}-\frac{11}{2}\)
\(2x=-2\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-2:2\)
\(x=-1\)
Bài 1:
\(a,\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{3x-1}=\frac{1}{32}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{3x-1}=\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^5\)
\(\Rightarrow3x-1=5\)
\(\Rightarrow3x=6\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2\)
\(b,\frac{64}{\left(-2\right)^x}=-8\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(-2\right)^x=64:\left(-8\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(-2\right)^x=-8\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(-2\right)^x=\left(-2\right)^3\)
\(\Rightarrow x=3\)
\(c,\left(-2\right)^3+0,5x=1,5\)
\(\Rightarrow-8+0,5x=1,5\)
\(\Rightarrow0,5x=9,5\)
\(\Rightarrow x=19\)
Bài 2,
\(a,\frac{3}{8}.27\frac{1}{5}-51\frac{1}{5}.\frac{3}{8}+19=\frac{3}{8}\left(27\frac{1}{5}-51\frac{1}{5}\right)+19\)
\(=\frac{3}{8}\left(-24\right)+19\)
\(=-9+19=10\)
\(b,25\left(-\frac{1}{5}\right)^3+\frac{1}{5}-2.\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2-\frac{1}{2}=-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)-\frac{1}{2}\)
\(=0\)
\(c,35\frac{1}{6}:\left(-\frac{4}{5}\right)-45\frac{1}{6}:\left(-\frac{4}{5}\right)=-\frac{4}{5}\left(35\frac{1}{6}-45\frac{1}{6}\right)\)
\(=-\frac{4}{5}.\left(-10\right)=8\)
\(d,\left(-0,25\right).8,7.2^2=\left(-0,25\right).8,7.4\)
\(=-1.8,7=-8,7\)
\(e,13\frac{1}{3}.\frac{5}{8}-23\frac{1}{3}:\frac{8}{5}=\frac{40}{3}.\frac{5}{8}-\frac{70}{3}.\frac{5}{8}\)
\(=\frac{5}{8}\left(\frac{40}{3}-\frac{70}{3}\right)\)
\(=\frac{5}{8}.-10\)
\(=-\frac{25}{4}\)
2:
a: =4+3/8+5+2/3
=9+3/8+2/3
=216/24+9/24+16/24
=216/24+25/24
=241/24
b; =2+3/8+1+1/4+3+6/7
=6+3/8+1/4+6/7
=6+5/8+6/7
=419/56
c: \(=2+\dfrac{3}{8}-1-\dfrac{1}{4}+5+\dfrac{1}{3}\)
=6+3/8-1/4+1/3
=6+1/8+1/3
=6+11/24
=155/24
d: \(=3+\dfrac{5}{6}+6\cdot\dfrac{13}{6}\)
=3+13+5/6
=16+5/6
=101/6
e: =3+1/2+4+5/7-5-5/14
=3+4-5+1/2+5/7-5/14
=2+7/14+10/14-5/14
=2+12/14
=2+6/7=20/7
f: =9/2+1/2:11/2
=9/2+1/11
=99/22+2/22=101/22