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\(1,=\left(x-2\right)\left(5-y\right)\\ 2,=2\left(x-y\right)^2-z\left(x-y\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(2x-2y-z\right)\\ 3,=5xy\left(x-2y\right)\\ 4,=3\left(x^2-2xy+y^2-4z^2\right)=3\left[\left(x-y\right)^2-4z^2\right]\\ =3\left(x-y-2z\right)\left(x-y+2z\right)\\ 5,=\left(x+2y\right)^2-16=\left(x+2y-4\right)\left(x+2y+4\right)\\ 6,=-\left(6x^2-3x-4x+2\right)=-\left(2x-1\right)\left(3x-2\right)\\ 7,=\left(2x+y\right)\left(2x+y+x\right)=\left(2x+y\right)\left(3x+y\right)\\ 8,=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+5\right)\\ 9,=\left(x+1\right)^2-y^2=\left(x-y+1\right)\left(x+y+1\right)\\ 10,=\left(x^2-9\right)x=x\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)\\ 11,=\left(x-2\right)\left(y+1\right)\\ 12,=\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2-4\right)=\left(x-3\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\\ 13,=3\left(x+y\right)-\left(x+y\right)^2=\left(x+y\right)\left(3-x-y\right)\)
a)\(x^2+2y^2+2xy-2y+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2xy+y^2+y^2-2y+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}y-1=0\\x+y=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}y=1\\x=-y=-1\end{cases}}\)
Vậy x=-1 y=1
a) \(x^2+2y^2+2xy-2y+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)+\left(y^2-2y+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\left(x+y\right)^2=0\\\left(y-1\right)^2=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+y=0\\y-1=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-y\\y=1\end{cases}\Rightarrow}x=-1;y=1}\)
b) \(5x^2+3y^2+z^2-4x+6xy+4z+6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x^2-4x+2\right)+\left(3x^2+6xy+3y^2\right)+\left(z^2+4z+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2.\left(x-1\right)^2+3.\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(z+2\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(\left(x-1\right)^2=0\Rightarrow x-1=0\Rightarrow x=1\)
\(\left(x+y\right)^2=0\Rightarrow x+y=0\Rightarrow y=-x=-1\)
\(\left(z+2\right)^2=0\Rightarrow z+2=0\Rightarrow z=-2\)
Có: \(5x^2+5y^2+8xy+2y-2x+2=0\)
\(4x^2+x^2+4y^2+y^2+8xy+2y-2x+1+1=0\)
\(\left(y^2+2y+1\right)+\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+\left(4x^2+8xy+4y^2\right)=0\)
\(\left(y^2+2y.1+1^2\right)+\left(x^2-2x.1+1^2\right)+\left[\left(2x\right)^2+2.2x.2y+\left(2y\right)^2\right]=0\)
\(\left(y+1\right)^2+\left(z-1\right)^2+\left(2x+2y\right)^2=0\left(1\right)\)
Vì \(\left(y+1\right)^2\ge0\)với mọi y
\(\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\)với mọi x
\(\left(2x+2y\right)^2\ge0\)với mọi x,y
Từ (1)
=>\(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(y+1\right)^2=0\\\left(x-1\right)^2=0\\\left(2x+2y\right)^2=0\end{cases}\hept{\begin{cases}y+1=0\\x-1=0\\2x+2y=0\end{cases}\hept{\begin{cases}y=-1\\x=1\\2.\left(-1\right)+2.1=0\end{cases}=>y=-1;x=1}}}\)
Vậy y=-1;x=1
6) \(9x^3y^2+3x^2y^2=3x^2y^2\left(3x+1\right)\)
7) \(x^3+2x^2+3x=x\left(x^2+2x+3\right)\)
8) \(6x^2y+4xy^2+2xy=2xy\left(3x+2y+1\right)\)
9) \(5x^2\left(x-2y\right)-15x\left(x-2y\right)=5x\left(x-2y\right)\left(x-3\right)\)
10) \(3\left(x-y\right)-5x\left(y-x\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(3+5x\right)\)
6) 9x3y2 + 3x2y2 = 3x2y2( 3x + 1 )
7) x3 + 2x2 + 3x = x( x2 + 2x + 3 )
8) 6x2y + 4xy2 + 2xy = 2xy( 3x + 2y + 1 )
9) 5x2( x - 2y ) - 15x( x - 2y ) = 5x( x - 2y )( x - 3 )
10 3( x - y ) - 5x( y - x ) = 3( x - y ) + 5x( x - y ) = ( x - y )( 3 + 5x )
x2 + 5y2 - 4xy + 6x - 14y + 10 = 0
=> (x2 - 4xy + 4y2) + (6x - 12y) + 9 + (y2 - 2y + 1) = 0
=> (x - 2y)2 + 6(x - 2y) + 9 + (y - 1)2 = 0
=> (x - 2y + 3)2 + (y - 1)2 = 0
=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-2y+3=0\\y-1=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-1\\y=1\end{cases}}\)
Vậy x = 1 ; y = - 1 là giá trị cần tìm
Học tốt nha bn ! ( dòng * ko cần ghi vào đâu bn đây là nháp giở của mik )
Bài 2:
\(A=-2x^2+3x-5\)
\(=-2\left(x^2+\frac{3x}{2}-\frac{5}{2}\right)\)
\(=-2\left(x^2-\frac{3x}{2}+\frac{9}{16}\right)-\frac{31}{8}\)
\(=-2\left(x-\frac{3}{4}\right)^2-\frac{31}{8}\le-\frac{31}{8}\)
Dấu = khi \(-2\left(x-\frac{3}{4}\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x-\frac{3}{4}=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{3}{4}\)
Vậy \(Max_A=-\frac{31}{8}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{3}{4}\)
\(5x^2+6x-4xy-2y+2+y^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2+x^2+2x+4x-4xy-2y+1+1+y^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4x^2-4xy+y^2\right)+\left(4x-2y\right)+\left(x^2+2x+1\right)+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-y\right)^2+2\left(2x-y\right)+1+\left(x+1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-y+1\right)^2+\left(x+1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(2x-y+1\right)^2=0\\\left(x+1\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-y+1=0\\x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2.\left(-1\right)-y+1=0\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-2-y+1=0\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-1-y=0\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=-1\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x=-1\) và \(y=-1\)