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Bài 1:
a: \(\Leftrightarrow x-1\in\left\{1;-1;3;-3\right\}\)
hay \(x\in\left\{2;0;4;-2\right\}\)
a: \(x+7⋮x+2\)
=>\(x+2+5⋮x+2\)
=>\(5⋮x+2\)
=>\(x+2\in\left\{1;-1;5;-5\right\}\)
=>\(x\in\left\{-1;-3;3;-7\right\}\)
b: \(2x+5⋮x+1\)
=>\(2x+2+3⋮x+1\)
=>\(3⋮x+1\)
=>\(x+1\in\left\{1;-1;3;-3\right\}\)
=>\(x\in\left\{0;-2;2;-4\right\}\)
c: \(3x-2⋮x+3\)
=>\(3x+9-11⋮x+3\)
=>\(-11⋮x+3\)
=>\(x+3\in\left\{1;-1;11;-11\right\}\)
=>\(x\in\left\{-2;-4;8;-14\right\}\)
d: \(12x+1⋮3x+2\)
=>\(12x+8-7⋮3x+2\)
=>\(-7⋮3x+2\)
=>\(3x+2\in\left\{1;-1;7;-7\right\}\)
=>\(3x\in\left\{-1;-3;5;-9\right\}\)
=>\(x\in\left\{-\dfrac{1}{3};-1;\dfrac{5}{3};-3\right\}\)
e: \(x^2+3x+5⋮x+3\)
=>\(x\left(x+3\right)+5⋮x+3\)
=>\(5⋮x+3\)
=>\(x+3\in\left\{1;-1;5;-5\right\}\)
=>\(x\in\left\{-2;-4;2;-8\right\}\)
f: \(x^2-2x+3⋮x+2\)
=>\(x^2+2x-4x-8+11⋮x+2\)
=>\(11⋮x+2\)
=>\(x+2\in\left\{1;-1;11;-11\right\}\)
=>\(x\in\left\{-1;-3;9;-13\right\}\)
\(A=-x^2-4y^2+2x-12y-10\)
\(A=-\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-\left(4y^2-12y+9\right)\)
\(A=-\left(x-1\right)^2-\left(2y+3\right)^2\)
Vậy\(A_{max}=0\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=-\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
e: =>-40+3+33+40-x=47
=>36-x=47
=>x=-11
f: =>x(x-3)(11-x)(11+x)=0
hay \(x\in\left\{0;3;11;-11\right\}\)
g: =>-62-38-x+2x=-100
=>x-100=-100
hay x=0
i: =>x-12-2x-31=6
=>-x-43=6
=>x+43=-6
hay x=-49
h: =>(x+1)=0
=>x=-1
f: =>x(x-3)(x+11)(x-11)=0
hay \(x\in\left\{0;3;-11;11\right\}\)
a: =>-2x=9-17=-8
hay x=4
b: =>15-x=-10
hay x=25
d: \(\Leftrightarrow9x^2=81\)
hay \(x\in\left\{3;-3\right\}\)
e: \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-4=0\\3-x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{2;3\right\}\)
b: =>15-x=-10
hay x=25
a: =>-2x+17=9
=>-2x=-8
hay x=4
d: \(\Leftrightarrow9x^2=81\)
hay \(x\in\left\{3;-3\right\}\)
e: \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-4=0\\3-x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{2;3\right\}\)
a. 5 - 3(x + 4) = -1
⇔ 5 - 3x - 12 = -1
⇔ 3x = -1 - 5 + 12
⇔ 3x = 6
⇔ x = 2
\(d,2x^2-3=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2=8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\pm2\)
\(e,x\left(2x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=0\\x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=1\\x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)