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Bài 1:
a) \(2x+3=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=5-3=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2:2=1\)
Vậy: x=1
b) \(\left(2x-3\right)^2=9\)\(=3^2=\left(-3\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-3=3\\2x-3=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\left(3+3\right):2=3\\x=\left(-3+3\right):2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(x\in\left\{3;0\right\}\)
c) \(3x+4=2x-7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-3x=7+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-1x=11\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-11\)
Vậy: x=-11
d) \(\left(4x-1\right)^3=27\)\(=3^3\)
\(\Rightarrow4x-1=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x=3+1=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=4:4=1\)
Vậy: x=1
e) \(\left(x-7\right).2=3.\left(2x+4\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-14=6x+12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-6x=12+14\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-4x=26\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{26}{-4}=\frac{13}{-2}\)
Vậy: \(x=\frac{13}{-2}\)
Nhưng nó cx tương tự mà, nếu bạn hiểu được mấy bài mik làm trên rồi cx tự làm được thôi, quan trọng ko phải đủ bài tập mà phải thấm bài tập và cách làm vào đầu, chứ ko phải chép, chép. Ms cả kiến thức cơ bản nha bạn. đặng tuấn đức
a; -2\(x\) - 3.(\(x-17\)) = 34 - 2.( - \(x\) + 25)
- 2\(x\) - 3\(x\) + 51 = 34 + 2\(x\) - 50
2\(x\) + 2\(x\) + 3\(x\) = - 34 + 50 + 51
7\(x\) = 67
\(x\) = 67 : 7
\(x\) = \(\dfrac{67}{7}\)
Vậy \(x\) = \(\dfrac{67}{7}\)
b; 17\(x\) + 3.(- 16\(x\) - 37) = 2\(x\) + 43 - 4\(x\)
17\(x\) - 48\(x\) - 111 = 2\(x\) - 4\(x\) + 43
- 31\(x\) - 2\(x\) + 4\(x\) = 111 + 43
- \(x\) x (31 + 2 - 4) = 154
- \(x\) x (33 - 4) = 154
- \(x\) x 29 = 154
- \(x\) = 154 : (-29)
\(x\) = - \(\dfrac{154}{29}\)
Vậy \(x=-\dfrac{154}{29}\)
Bài 1:
a: =>13x+8=9x+20
=>4x=12
hay x=3
b: \(\Leftrightarrow5x-7=-8-11-3x\)
=>5x-7=-3x-19
=>8x=-12
hay x=-3/2
c: \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}12x-7=5\\12x-7=-5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=\dfrac{1}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\)
e: =>3x+1=-5
=>3x=-6
hay x=-2
a) \(\left(x-1\right)^3=125\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^3=5^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=5+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=6\)
Vậy \(x=6\)
b) \(2^{x+2}-2^x=96\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2^2-1\right)\cdot2^x=96\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4-1\right)\cdot2^x=96\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\cdot2^x=96\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2^x=32\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2^x=2^5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=5\)
Vậy \(x=5\)
c) \(\left(2x+1\right)^3=343\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right)^3=7^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+1=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=7-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
Vậy \(x=3\)
d) \(720:\left[41-\left(2x-5\right)\right]=2^3\cdot5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow720:\left[41-\left(2x-5\right)\right]=2^3\cdot5\left(đk:x\ne23\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow720:\left(41-2x+5\right)=8\cdot5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow720:\left(46-2x\right)=40\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{720}{46-2x}=40\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{720}{2\left(23-x\right)}=40\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{360}{23-x}=40\)
\(\Leftrightarrow360=40\left(23-x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9=23-x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=23-9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=14\left(đk:x\ne23\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=14\)
Vậy \(x=14\)
e) \(2^x\cdot7=224\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7\cdot2^x=224\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2^x=32\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2^x=2^5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=5\)
Vậy \(x=5\)
f) \(\left(3x+5\right)^2=289\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x+5=\pm17\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x+5=17\\3x+5=-17\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=-\dfrac{22}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x_1=-\dfrac{22}{3};x_2=4\)
a)\(\left(x-1\right)^3=125\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^3=5^3\Leftrightarrow x-1=5\Leftrightarrow x=6\)b)\(2^{x+2}-2^x=96\Leftrightarrow2^x.2^2-2^x=96\Leftrightarrow2^x\left(2^2-1\right)=96\Leftrightarrow2^x.3=96\Leftrightarrow2^x=32\Leftrightarrow x=5\)c)\(\left(2x-1\right)^3=343\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^3=7^3\Leftrightarrow2x-1=7\Rightarrow2x=8\Rightarrow x=4\)d)\(720:\left[41-\left(2x-5\right)\right]=2^3.5\)
\(720:\left[41-\left(2x-5\right)\right]=40\Leftrightarrow\left[41-\left(2x-5\right)\right]=720:40=18\)
\(\Leftrightarrow41-2x+5=18\Leftrightarrow36-2x=18\Leftrightarrow2x=18\Leftrightarrow x=9\)
e)\(2^x.7=224\Leftrightarrow2^x=224:7=32\Leftrightarrow2^x=2^5\Leftrightarrow x=5\)
f) \(\left(3x+5\right)^2=289\Leftrightarrow\left(3x+5\right)=17^2\Leftrightarrow3x+5=17\Leftrightarrow3x=12\Leftrightarrow x=4\)
\(a,1⋮\left(x+7\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x+7\inƯ\left(1\right)=\left\{\pm1\right\}\)
Ta lập bảng xét giá trị
| x+7 | 1 | -1 |
| x | -6 | -8 |
\(b,4⋮x-5\)
\(x-5\inƯ\left(4\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm2;\pm4\right\}\)
Ta lập bảng xét giá trị
| x-5 | 1 | -1 | 2 | -2 | 4 | -4 |
| x | 6 | -4 | 7 | 3 | 9 | 1 |
a) \(\left(x-2\right).\left(2x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-2=0\\2x-1=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\2x=1\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\x=\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)
b) \(\left(3x+9\right).\left(1-3x\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}3x+9=0\\1-3x=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}3x=-9\\3x=1\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-3\\x=\frac{1}{3}\end{cases}}\)
c) (31 - 2x)3 =27
(31 - 2x)3 = 33
=> 31 - 2x = 3
2x = 31 - 3
2x = 28
x = 14
a. \(\left(x-2\right).\left(2x-1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-2=0\\2x-1=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\x=\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy \(x=2\)hoặc \(x=\frac{1}{2}\)
b.\(\left(3x+9\right).\left(1-3x\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}3x+9=0\\1-3x=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-3\\x=\frac{1}{3}\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy \(x=-3\)hoặc \(x=\frac{1}{3}\)
c.\(\left(31-2x\right)^3=-27\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(31-2x\right)^3=\left(-3\right)^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow31-2x=-3\)
\(2x=34\)
\(x=17\)
d.\(\left(x-2\right).\left(7-x\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-2=0\\7-x=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\x=7\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy \(x=2\)hoặc \(x=7\)
e.\(\left(x-5\right)^5=32\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)^5=2^5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-5=2\Leftrightarrow x=7\)
f.\(\left(2-x\right)^4=81\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2-x\right)^4=3^4\)
\(2-x=3\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)
g.\(\left|x-7\right|< 3\Leftrightarrow-3< x-7< 3\Leftrightarrow4< x< 10\)
a: \(x+7⋮x+2\)
=>\(x+2+5⋮x+2\)
=>\(5⋮x+2\)
=>\(x+2\in\left\{1;-1;5;-5\right\}\)
=>\(x\in\left\{-1;-3;3;-7\right\}\)
b: \(2x+5⋮x+1\)
=>\(2x+2+3⋮x+1\)
=>\(3⋮x+1\)
=>\(x+1\in\left\{1;-1;3;-3\right\}\)
=>\(x\in\left\{0;-2;2;-4\right\}\)
c: \(3x-2⋮x+3\)
=>\(3x+9-11⋮x+3\)
=>\(-11⋮x+3\)
=>\(x+3\in\left\{1;-1;11;-11\right\}\)
=>\(x\in\left\{-2;-4;8;-14\right\}\)
d: \(12x+1⋮3x+2\)
=>\(12x+8-7⋮3x+2\)
=>\(-7⋮3x+2\)
=>\(3x+2\in\left\{1;-1;7;-7\right\}\)
=>\(3x\in\left\{-1;-3;5;-9\right\}\)
=>\(x\in\left\{-\dfrac{1}{3};-1;\dfrac{5}{3};-3\right\}\)
e: \(x^2+3x+5⋮x+3\)
=>\(x\left(x+3\right)+5⋮x+3\)
=>\(5⋮x+3\)
=>\(x+3\in\left\{1;-1;5;-5\right\}\)
=>\(x\in\left\{-2;-4;2;-8\right\}\)
f: \(x^2-2x+3⋮x+2\)
=>\(x^2+2x-4x-8+11⋮x+2\)
=>\(11⋮x+2\)
=>\(x+2\in\left\{1;-1;11;-11\right\}\)
=>\(x\in\left\{-1;-3;9;-13\right\}\)