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a: ĐKXĐ: x>0
Để A là số nguyên thì \(7⋮\sqrt{x}\)
=>\(\sqrt{x}\in\left\{1;7\right\}\)
=>\(x\in\left\{1;49\right\}\)
b: ĐKXĐ: x>1
Để B là số nguyên thì \(3⋮\sqrt{x-1}\)
=>\(\sqrt{x-1}\in\left\{1;3\right\}\)
=>\(x-1\in\left\{1;9\right\}\)
=>\(x\in\left\{2;10\right\}\)
c: ĐKXĐ: x>3
Để C là số nguyên thì \(2⋮\sqrt{x-3}\)
=>\(\sqrt{x-3}\in\left\{1;2\right\}\)
=>\(x-3\in\left\{1;4\right\}\)
=>\(x\in\left\{4;7\right\}\)
ta thấy rằng 5 phải chia hết cho a tức là
a(U)5=1,-1;5,-5
vậy a 1,-1,5,-5 thì x có giá trị nguyên
c: Để C nguyên thì \(x^2-3\in\left\{-1;1;5\right\}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2=4\)
hay \(x\in\left\{2;-2\right\}\)
\(b,B=\dfrac{2x-1}{x-1}=\dfrac{2\left(x-1\right)+1}{x-1}=2+\dfrac{1}{x-1}\)
Do \(2\in Z\Rightarrow\)\(\dfrac{1}{x-1}\in Z\Rightarrow x-1\inƯ\left(1\right)=\left\{\pm1\right\}\)
\(x-1\) | \(1\) | \(-1\) |
\(x\) | \(2\) | \(0\) |
\(a,=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-8+5}{\sqrt{x}-8}=1+\dfrac{5}{\sqrt{x}-8}\in Z\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-8\inƯ\left(5\right)=\left\{-5;-1;1;5\right\}\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}\in\left\{3;7;9;13\right\}\\ \Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{9;49;81;169\right\}\left(tm\right)\\ b,=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2+7}{\sqrt{x}-2}=1+\dfrac{7}{\sqrt{x}-2}\in Z\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-2\inƯ\left(7\right)=\left\{-1;1;7\right\}\left(\sqrt{x}-2>-2\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}\in\left\{1;3;9\right\}\\ \Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{1;9;81\right\}\\ c,=\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)+2}{\sqrt{x}+3}=2+\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}+3}\in Z\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}+3\inƯ\left(2\right)=\varnothing\left(\sqrt{x}+3>3\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow x\in\varnothing\)
\(A=\frac{1-2x}{x+1}=\frac{-2\left(x+1\right)+3}{x+1}=-2+\frac{3}{x+1}\)
Để : \(A\inℤ\Leftrightarrow-2+\frac{1}{x+1}\inℤ\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x+1}\inℤ\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1⋮x+1\) hay \(x+1\inƯ\left(1\right)=\left\{-1,1\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-2,0\right\}\)
Vậy : \(x\in\left\{-2,0\right\}\)
đê:\(A\inℤ\Rightarrow x-2⋮2x+1\Rightarrow2x-4⋮2x+1\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right)-5⋮2x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5⋮2x+1\Rightarrow2x+1\in-1;1;5;-5\Leftrightarrow x\in-1;0;2;-3\)