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Ta có: \(A=\left(x-3\right)^2+\left(11-x\right)^2\)
\(=x^2-6x+9+x^2-22x+121\)
\(=2x^2-28x+130\)
\(=2\left(x^2-14x+49+16\right)\)
\(=2\left(x-7\right)^2+32\ge32\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=7
1:
a: =>(|x|+4)(|x|-1)=0
=>|x|-1=0
=>x=1; x=-1
b: =>x^2-4>=0
=>x>=2 hoặc x<=-2
d: =>|2x+5|=2x-5
=>x>=5/2 và (2x+5-2x+5)(2x+5+2x-5)=0
=>x=0(loại)
\(P=\dfrac{x^2+x+1}{\left(x-1\right)^2}\)
Điều kiện: x≠ \(1\)
Ta có:
\(P=\dfrac{\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+\left(3x-3\right)+3}{\left(x-1\right)^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)^2+3\left(x-1\right)+3}{\left(x-1\right)^2}\)
\(=1+\dfrac{3}{x-1}+\dfrac{3}{\left(x-1\right)^2}\)
\(=3\left[\left(\dfrac{1}{x-1}\right)^2+2.\dfrac{1}{x-1}.\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}\right]+\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(=3\left(\dfrac{1}{x-1}+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{4}\) ≥ \(\dfrac{1}{4}\) (Vì \(3\left(\dfrac{1}{x-1}+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\text{≥}0\) )
Min P=\(\dfrac{1}{4}\) ⇔\(x=-1\)
c) \(\left(x-1\right)^3-\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)^3-\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x.1+1^2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)^3-\left(x-1\right)^3\)
\(=0\)
d) \(\left(x-3\right)^3-\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+3x+9\right)+6\left(x+1\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)^3-\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+x.3+3^2\right)+6\left(x+1\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)^3-\left(x-3\right)^3+6\left(x+1\right)^2\)
\(=0+6\left(x+1\right)^2\)
\(=6\left(x+1\right)^2\)
\(a,\Rightarrow x^2+4x+25-x^2=3\\ \Rightarrow4x=-22\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{11}{2}\\ b,\Rightarrow\left(2x-3-4x-3\right)\left(2x-3+4x+3\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow6x\left(-2x-6\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Lời giải:
a. $2x^2+3(x-1)(x+1)=5x(x+1)$
$\Leftrightarrow 2x^2+3x^2-3=5x^2+5x$
$\Leftrightarrow 5x^2-3=5x^2+5x$
$\Leftrightarrow 5x=-3$
$\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-3}{5}$
b.
PT $\Leftrightarrow (-5x^2-2x+16)+4(x^2-x-2)=4-x^2$
$\Leftrightarrow -x^2-6x+8=4-x^2$
$\Leftrightarrow -6x+8=4$
$\Leftrightarrow -6x=-4$
$\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{2}{3}$
c.
PT $\Leftrightarrow 4(x^2+4x-5)-(x^2+7x+10)=3(x^2+x-2)$
$\Leftrightarrow 4x^2+16x-20-x^2-7x-10=3x^2+3x-6$
$\Leftrightarrow 3x^2+9x-30=3x^2+3x-6$
$\Leftrightarrow 6x=24$
$\Leftrightarrow x=4$
\(a,\Leftrightarrow25x^2-70x+49-25x^2=32\\ \Leftrightarrow-70x=-17\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{17}{70}\\ b,\Leftrightarrow x^2-6x+9+x^2+2x+1-5=0\\ \Leftrightarrow2x^2-4x+5=0\\ \Leftrightarrow2\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+3=0\\ \Leftrightarrow2\left(x-1\right)^2=-3\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2=-\dfrac{3}{2}\left(\text{vô lí}\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow x\in\varnothing\)
b: =>4x^2+8x-8x^2+5x-10=0
=>-4x^2+13x-10=0
=>x=2 hoặc x=5/4
c: =>2x^2-5x+6x-15=2x^2+8x
=>x-15=8x
=>-7x=15
=>x=-15/7
d: =>3x^2+15x-2x-10-3x^2-12x=5
=>x-10=5
=>x=15
e: =>x^2-3x+2x^2+2x=3x^2-12
=>-x=-12
=>x=12
\(\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)-\left(x-2\right)\left(x+5\right)=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+4x+3-x^2-3x+10=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-11\)