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a: \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{1}{5}\\x-\dfrac{3}{4}=-\dfrac{1}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{19}{20}\\x=\dfrac{11}{20}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(a,\left|x-\dfrac{3}{4}\right|=\dfrac{1}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{1}{5}\\x-\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{-1}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{19}{20}\\x=\dfrac{11}{20}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(b,\dfrac{-1}{3}+\left|x\right|=0,5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x\right|=\dfrac{5}{6}\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{6}\\x=\dfrac{-5}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bài 1:
a) Ta có: \(\dfrac{17}{6}-x\left(x-\dfrac{7}{6}\right)=\dfrac{7}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{17}{6}-x^2+\dfrac{7}{6}x-\dfrac{7}{4}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x^2+\dfrac{7}{6}x+\dfrac{13}{12}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-12x^2+14x+13=0\)
\(\Delta=14^2-4\cdot\left(-12\right)\cdot13=196+624=820\)
Vì Δ>0 nên phương trình có hai nghiệm phân biệt là:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1=\dfrac{14-2\sqrt{205}}{-24}=\dfrac{-7+\sqrt{205}}{12}\\x_2=\dfrac{14+2\sqrt{2015}}{-24}=\dfrac{-7-\sqrt{205}}{12}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) Ta có: \(\dfrac{3}{35}-\left(\dfrac{3}{5}-x\right)=\dfrac{2}{7}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3}{5}-x=\dfrac{3}{35}-\dfrac{10}{35}=\dfrac{-7}{35}=\dfrac{-1}{5}\)
hay \(x=\dfrac{3}{5}-\dfrac{-1}{5}=\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}=\dfrac{4}{5}\)
a: \(\left|3x-2\right|=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-2=4\\3x-2=-4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b: Ta có: \(\left|5x-3\right|=\left|x-7\right|\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}5x-3=x-7\\5x-3=7-x\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x=-4\\6x=10\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=\dfrac{5}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bài 2:
a: =>x=0 hoặc x=-3
b: =>x-2=0 hoặc 5-x=0
=>x=2 hoặc x=5
c: =>x-1=0
hay x=1
a) Ta có số đối của 2,5 là -2,5
\(\Rightarrow x-3,5=-2,5\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-2,5+3,5\)
\(\Rightarrow x=1\)
b) Ta có số đối của -12 là 12
\(\Rightarrow3x-12=12\)
\(\Rightarrow3x=24\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{24}{3}=8\)
c) Ta có số đối của \(-\dfrac{1}{8}\) là \(\dfrac{1}{8}\)
\(\Rightarrow2x+\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{1}{8}\)
\(\Rightarrow2x=\dfrac{1}{8}-\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow2x=-\dfrac{1}{8}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{8}:2\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{16}\)
d) Bạn viết lại đề
\(a,\Leftrightarrow\left|x+\dfrac{2}{5}\right|=\dfrac{7}{4}\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{2}{5}=\dfrac{7}{4}\left(x\ge-\dfrac{2}{5}\right)\\x+\dfrac{2}{5}=-\dfrac{7}{4}\left(x< -\dfrac{2}{5}\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{27}{20}\left(tm\right)\\x=-\dfrac{43}{20}\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(b,\Leftrightarrow\left|x-\dfrac{13}{10}\right|=\dfrac{13}{10}\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-\dfrac{13}{10}=\dfrac{13}{10}\left(x\ge\dfrac{13}{10}\right)\\x-\dfrac{13}{10}=-\dfrac{13}{10}\left(x< \dfrac{13}{10}\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{13}{5}\left(tm\right)\\x=0\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(c,\Leftrightarrow\left|\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{1}{2}x\right|=\dfrac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{1}{2}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(x\le\dfrac{3}{2}\right)\\\dfrac{1}{2}x-\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(x>\dfrac{3}{2}\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(tm\right)\\x=\dfrac{5}{2}\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(d,\Leftrightarrow\left|5-2x\right|=4\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}5-2x=4\left(x\le\dfrac{5}{2}\right)\\2x-5=4\left(x>\dfrac{5}{2}\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(tm\right)\\x=\dfrac{9}{2}\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(đ,\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-3,5=0\\x-1,3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3,5\\x=1,3\end{matrix}\right.\left(vô.lí\right)\Leftrightarrow x\in\varnothing\)
\(e,\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2021=0\\x-2022=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2021\\x=2022\end{matrix}\right.\left(vô.lí\right)\Leftrightarrow x\in\varnothing\)
\(f,\Leftrightarrow\left|x\right|=\dfrac{1}{3}-x\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{3}-x\left(x\ge0\right)\\x=x-\dfrac{1}{3}\left(x< 0\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{6}\left(tm\right)\\0x=-\dfrac{1}{3}\left(vô.lí\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{6}\)
\(g,\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=x\left(x\ge2\right)\\2-x=x\left(x< 2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}0x=2\left(vô.lí\right)\\x=1\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
\(\frac{2}{3}\left(x-1\right)-x-\frac{3}{4}=1\)
<=> \(\frac{2}{3}x-\frac{2}{3}-x-\frac{3}{4}=1\)
<=> \(-\frac{1}{3}x-\frac{17}{12}=1\)
<=> \(-\frac{1}{3}x=\frac{29}{12}\)
<=> \(x=-\frac{29}{4}\)
\(\frac{5}{6}\left(x+2\right)-x-\frac{1}{2}=\frac{1}{3}\)
<=> \(\frac{5}{6}x+\frac{5}{3}-x-\frac{1}{2}=\frac{1}{3}\)
<=> \(-\frac{1}{6}x+\frac{7}{6}=\frac{1}{3}\)
<=> \(-\frac{1}{6}x=-\frac{5}{6}\)
<=> \(x=5\)
học tốt
\(|-2x+1,5|=\dfrac{1}{4}\Rightarrow-2x+1,5=\pm\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(-2x+1,5=\dfrac{1}{4}\Rightarrow-2x=1,5-0,25\Rightarrow-2x=1,25\Rightarrow x=1,25:\left(-2\right)\Rightarrow x=...\)
\(-2x+1,5=-\dfrac{1}{4}\Rightarrow-2x=-0,25-1,5\Rightarrow-2x=1,75\Rightarrow x=1,75:\left(-2\right)\Rightarrow x=...\)
\(\dfrac{3}{2}-|1.\dfrac{1}{4}+3x|=\dfrac{1}{4}\Rightarrow|1.\dfrac{1}{4}+3x|=\dfrac{3}{2}-\dfrac{1}{4}\Rightarrow|1.\dfrac{1}{4}+3x|=\dfrac{5}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow1.\dfrac{1}{4}+3x=\pm\dfrac{5}{4}\)
\(1.\dfrac{1}{4}+3x=\dfrac{5}{4}\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{4}+3x=\dfrac{5}{4}\Rightarrow3x=\dfrac{5}{4}-\dfrac{1}{4}\Rightarrow3x=1\Rightarrow x=3\)
\(1.\dfrac{1}{4}+3x=-\dfrac{5}{4}\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{4}+3x=-\dfrac{5}{4}\Rightarrow3x=-\dfrac{5}{4}-\dfrac{1}{4}\Rightarrow3x=-\dfrac{3}{2}x=...\)
\(a,\text{Với }x< -2\Rightarrow3-x-x-2=4\\ \Rightarrow-2x=3\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\left(ktm\right)\\ \text{Với }-2\le x< 3\Rightarrow3-x+x+2=4\\ \Rightarrow0x=-1\Rightarrow x\in\varnothing\\ \text{Với }x\ge3\Rightarrow x-3+x+2=4\\ \Rightarrow2x=5\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{5}{2}\left(ktm\right)\)
Vậy \(x\in\varnothing\)
\(b,\text{Với }x< 2\Rightarrow4-2x+18-6x=21\\ \Rightarrow22-8x=21\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{8}\left(tm\right)\\ \text{Với }2\le x< 3\Rightarrow2x-4+18-6x=21\\ \Rightarrow-4x+14=21\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{7}{4}\left(ktm\right)\\ \text{Với }x\ge3\Rightarrow2x-4+6x-18=21\\ \Rightarrow8x=43\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{43}{8}\left(tm\right)\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{\dfrac{1}{8};\dfrac{43}{8}\right\}\)
a)\(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{3}{4}.x=\frac{1}{4}\)
\(\frac{3}{4}x=\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\frac{3}{4}.x=\frac{-1}{4}\)
\(x=\frac{-1}{4}:\frac{3}{4}\)
\(x=\frac{-1}{3}\)
Vậy \(x=\frac{-1}{3}\)
b)\(|x-5|-\frac{1}{3}=0,5\)
\(|x-5|=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}\)
\(|x-5|=\frac{5}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-5=\frac{5}{6}\\x-5=\frac{-5}{6}\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{5}{6}+5\\x=\frac{-5}{6}+5\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{35}{6}\\x=\frac{25}{6}\end{cases}}\)
Vậy\(x=\frac{35}{6}\)hoặc\(x=\frac{25}{6}\)