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\(a,x^2=5\Leftrightarrow x=\pm\sqrt{5}\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{\pm\sqrt{5}\right\}\)
\(b,3x^2-12=0\Leftrightarrow3x^2=12\Leftrightarrow x^2=4\Leftrightarrow x=\pm2\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{\pm2\right\}\)
\(c,4x^2-3=-9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2=-6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2=-\dfrac{3}{2}\) (loại)
Vậy pt vô nghiệm.
\(d,5x^2-3=-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=0\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{0\right\}\)
a)
`x^2 =5`
`=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\sqrt{5}\\x=-\sqrt{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b)
`3x^2 -12=0`
`<=>3x^2 =12`
`<=>x^2 =4`
\(< =>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
c)
`4x^2 -3=-9`
`<=>4x^2 =-6`
`<=>x^2 =-3/2` (vô lí vì `x>=0AA x` )
d)
`5x^2 -3=3`
`<=>5x^2 =0`
`<=>x^2 =0`
`<=>x=0`
\(a, x^3+5x^2-9x-45=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x+5\right)-9\left(x+5\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+5\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\left(x\ne-5\right)\\ \text{Với }x=3\Leftrightarrow A=\dfrac{9-9}{3\left(3+5\right)}=0\\ \text{Với }x=-3\Leftrightarrow A=\dfrac{9-9}{3\left(-3+5\right)}=0\\ \text{Vậy }A=0\\ b,B=\dfrac{x^2-3x+2x^2+6x-3x^2-9}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\\ B=\dfrac{3x-9}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{3\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{3}{x+3}\)
1) Rút gọn biểu thức M: M = (2√x)/(√x - 3) - (x + 9√x)/(x - 9) = (2√x(x - 9) - (x + 9√x)(√x - 3))/(√x - 3)(x - 9) = (2x√x - 18√x - x√x + 9x + 9x - 27√x - 9√x + 27 )/(√x - 3)(x - 9) = (2x√x - 36√x + 27x)/(√x - 3)(x - 9) = (x(2√x - 36) + 27x) /(√x - 3)(x - 9) = (x(2√x - 36 + 27))/(√x - 3)(x - 9) = (x(2√x - 9))/( √x - 3)(x - 9) Do đó biểu thức M Rút gọn là: M = (x(2√x - 9))/(√x - 3)(x - 9) 2) Tìm các giá trị của x ă mãn M/N.(căn x + 3) = 3x - 5: Ta có phương trình: M/N.(căn x + 3) = 3x - 5 Đặt căn x + 3 = t, t >= 0, ta có x = t^2 - 3 Thay x = t^2 - 3 vào biểu thức M/N, ta có: M/N = [(t^2 - 3)(2√(t^2 - 3) - 9)]/[(t^2 - 3 + 5)t] = [(2(t^2 - 3) √(t^2 - 3) - 9(t^2 - 3))]/(t^3 + 2t - 3t - 6) = [2(t^2 - 3)√(t^2 - 3) - 9(t^2 - 3)]/(t(t - 1)(t + 2)) Đặt u = t^2 - 3, ta có: M/N = [2u√u - 9u]/((u + 3)(u + 2)) = [u(2√u - 9)]/((u + 3)(u + 2)) Đặt v = √u, ta có: M/N = [(v^ 2 + 3)(2v - 9)]/[((v^2 + 3)^2 - 3)(v^2 + 2)] = [(2v^3 - 18v + 6v - 54)]/[ ( (v^4 + 6v^2 + 9) - 3)(v^2 + 2)] = (2v^3 - 12v - 54)/(v^4 + 6v^2 + 6v^2 - 9v^2 + 18) = (2v^3 - 12v - 54)/(v^4 + 12v^2 + 18) Ta cần tìm các giá trị của v đối xứng phương trình M/N = 3x - 5: (2v^3 - 12v - 54)/(v^4 + 12v^2 + 18) = 3(t^2 - 3) - 5 (2v ^3 - 12v - 54)/(v^4 + 12v^2 + 18) = 3t^ 2 - 14 (2v^3 - 12v - 54) = (v^4 + 12v^2 + 18)(3t^2 - 14) Tuy nhiên, từ t = √(t^2 - 3), ta có v = √u = √(t^2 - 3) => (2(v^2)^3 - 12(v^2) - 54) = ((v^2)^4 + 12(v^2)^2 + 18) (3(v^2 - 3) - 14) => 2v^
\(\left(a\right):2x-7\sqrt{x}+3=0\left(x\ge0\right)\\ < =>\left(2x-6\sqrt{x}\right)-\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)=0\\ < =>2\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)-\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)=0\\ < =>\left(2\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)=0\\ =>\left[{}\begin{matrix}2\sqrt{x}-1=0\\\sqrt{x}-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ < =>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{4}\left(TM\right)\\x=9\left(TM\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(b\right):3\sqrt{x}+5< 6\\ < =>3\sqrt{x}< 1\\ < =>\sqrt{x}< \dfrac{1}{3}\\ < =>0\le x< \dfrac{1}{9}\)
\(\left(c\right):x-3\sqrt{x}-10< 0\\ < =>\left(x-5\sqrt{x}\right)+\left(2\sqrt{x}-10\right)< 0\\ < =>\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)+2\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)< 0\\ < =>\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)< 0\\ =>\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}-5< 0\\\sqrt{x}+2>0\end{matrix}\right.\\ < =>\left\{{}\begin{matrix}0\le x< 25\\x\ge0\end{matrix}\right.< =>0\le x< 25\)
\(\left(d\right):x-5\sqrt{x}+6=0\left(x\ge0\right)\\ < =>\left(x-2\sqrt{x}\right)-\left(3\sqrt{x}-6\right)=0\\ < =>\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)-3\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)=0\\ < =>\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)=0\\ =>\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}-3=0\\\sqrt{x}-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ < =>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=9\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\left(TM\right)\)
\(\left(e\right):x+5\sqrt{x}-14< 0\\ < =>\left(x+7\sqrt{x}\right)-\left(2\sqrt{x}+14\right)< 0\\ < =>\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+7\right)-2\left(\sqrt{x}+7\right)< 0\\ < =>\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+7\right)< 0\\ =>\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}+7>0\\\sqrt{x}-2< 0\end{matrix}\right.\\ < =>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\0\le x< 4\end{matrix}\right.< =>0\le x< 4\)
- ĐK \(x\ne0\Rightarrow\)\(\left(3x-1\right)\left(5-\frac{1}{2x}\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}3x-1=0\\5-\frac{1}{2x}=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}3x=1\\10x=1\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{3}\\x=\frac{1}{10}\end{cases}}}\)
- ĐK \(2x-1\ne0\Leftrightarrow x\ne\frac{1}{2}\)\(\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{3}:\left(2x-2\right)=5\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{3\left(2x-1\right)}=5\)\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(2x-1\right)+4=4.3.5.\left(2x-1\right)\Leftrightarrow6x-3+4=120x-60\)\(\Leftrightarrow114x=61\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{61}{114}\)
- \(\left(2x+\frac{3}{5}\right)^2-\left(\frac{3}{5}\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+\frac{3}{5}-\frac{3}{5}\right)\left(2x+\frac{3}{5}+\frac{3}{5}\right)=0\)\(2x\left(2x+\frac{6}{5}\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\2x=-\frac{6}{5}\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=-\frac{3}{5}\end{cases}}\)
- \(3\left(3x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^3+\frac{1}{9}=0\Leftrightarrow3\left(3x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^3=-\frac{1}{9}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^3=-\frac{1}{27}\Leftrightarrow3x-\frac{1}{2}=\sqrt[3]{-\frac{1}{27}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow3x-\frac{1}{2}=-\frac{1}{3}\Leftrightarrow3x=\frac{1}{6}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{18}\)
\(1,\\ a,ĐK:\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\x+5\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x\ge0\\ b,Sửa:B=\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2+\dfrac{24-2\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{2}-1}\\ B=4-2\sqrt{3}+\dfrac{2\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)}{\sqrt{2}-1}\\ B=4-2\sqrt{3}+2\sqrt{3}=4\\ 3,\\ =\left[1-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{1+\sqrt{x}}\right]\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3+2-2\sqrt{x}}{\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}-2\\ =\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)\cdot\dfrac{-\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}-2\\ =\dfrac{-\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}-3}-2=\dfrac{-\sqrt{x}-1-2\sqrt{x}+6}{\sqrt{x}-3}=\dfrac{-3\sqrt{x}+5}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
2) \(\frac{1}{5}\sqrt{25x+50}-5\sqrt{x+2}+\sqrt{9x+18}+9=0\)
\(\frac{1}{5}\sqrt{25\left(x+2\right)}-5\sqrt{x+2}+\sqrt{9x+18}+9=0\)
\(\frac{1}{5}.\sqrt{25}.\sqrt{x+2}-5\sqrt{x+2}+\sqrt{9x+18}+9=0\)
\(\frac{1}{5}.5\sqrt{x+2}-5\sqrt{x+2}+\sqrt{9x+18}+9=0\)
\(\frac{1}{5}.5\sqrt{x+2}-5\sqrt{x+2}+\sqrt{9\left(x+2\right)}+9=0\)
\(\frac{1}{5}.5\sqrt{x+2}-5\sqrt{x+2}+\sqrt{9}.\sqrt{x+2}+9=0\)
\(\frac{1}{5}.5\sqrt{x+2}-5\sqrt{x+2}+3\sqrt{x+2}+9=0\)
\(\sqrt{x+2}-5\sqrt{x+2}+3\sqrt{x+2}+9=0\)
\(-\sqrt{x+2}=-9\)
\(x+2=81\)
\(\Rightarrow x=79\)
3) \(\sqrt{x^2-4x+4}=7x-1\)
\(\sqrt{x^2-2.x.2+2^2}=7x-1\)
\(\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)^2}=7x-1\)
\(x-2=7x-1\)
\(-2=7x-1-x\)
\(-2+1=7x-x\)
\(-1=6x\)
\(-\frac{1}{6}=x\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-\frac{1}{6}\)
a: A<1
=>A-1<0
=>\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1-\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-3}< 0\)
=>\(\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{x}-3}< 0\)
=>\(\sqrt{x}-3< 0\)
=>\(\sqrt{x}< 3\)
=>0<=x<9
b: Để A<=2 thì A-2<=0
=>\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1-2\sqrt{x}+6}{\sqrt{x}-3}< =0\)
=>\(\dfrac{-\sqrt{x}+7}{\sqrt{x}-3}< =0\)
=>\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-7}{\sqrt{x}-3}>=0\)
TH1: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}-7>=0\\\sqrt{x}-3>0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}>=7\\\sqrt{x}>3\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\sqrt{x}>=7\)
=>x>=49
TH2: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}-7< =0\\\sqrt{x}-3< 0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}< =7\\\sqrt{x}< 3\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\sqrt{x}< 3\)
=>0<=x<9
⇔ x - 5 = 0,729 ⇔ x = 5,729