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![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a: \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{6}\left(x+1\right)=5\sqrt{6}\)
=>x+1=5
=>x=4
b: =>x^2/10=1,1
=>x^2=11
=>x=căn 11 hoặc x=-căn 11
c: =>(4x+3)/(x+1)=9 và (4x+3)/(x+1)>=0
=>4x+3=9x+9
=>-5x=6
=>x=-6/5
d: =>(2x-3)/(x-1)=4 và x-1>0 và 2x-3>=0
=>2x-3=4x-4 và x>=3/2
=->-2x=-1 và x>=3/2
=>x=1/2 và x>=3/2
=>Ko có x thỏa mãn
e: Đặt căn x=a(a>=0)
PT sẽ là a^2-a-5=0
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=\dfrac{1+\sqrt{21}}{2}\left(nhận\right)\\a=\dfrac{1-\sqrt{21}}{2}\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>x=(1+căn 21)^2/4=(11+căn 21)/2
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) x≥0;∆(√x)=1+24=25
√x=(1-5)/2(l)
√x=(1+5)/2=3;x=9
b)
x≥0
( a+b+c=0)
√x=1; x=1
√x=3/2=>x=9/4
c/ ĐK: x ≥ 0
pt <=> x - √x - 4√x + 4 = 0
<=> √x(√x -1) - 4(√x - 1) = 0
<=> (√x - 1)(√x - 4) = 0
<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}-1=0\\\sqrt{x}-4=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}=1\\\sqrt{x}=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=16\end{matrix}\right.\) (tm)
d/ 3x - 10√x + 3= 0
ĐK: x >= 0
pt <=> 3x - √x - 9√x +3 =0
<=> √x (3√x - 1) - 3(3√x -1) = 0
<=> (3√x - 1)(√x - 3) = 0
<=> x = 9; x = 1/9 (tm)
Vậy......................................
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
`a)sqrt{x^2-2x+1}=2`
`<=>sqrt{(x-1)^2}=2`
`<=>|x-1|=2`
`**x-1=2<=>x=3`
`**x-1=-1<=>x=-1`.
Vậy `S={3,-1}`
`b)sqrt{x^2-1}=x`
Điều kiện:\(\begin{cases}x^2-1 \ge 0\\x \ge 0\\\end{cases}\)
`<=>` \(\begin{cases}x^2 \ge 1\\x \ge 0\\\end{cases}\)
`<=>x>=1`
`pt<=>x^2-1=x^2`
`<=>-1=0` vô lý
Vậy pt vô nghiệm
`c)sqrt{4x-20}+3sqrt{(x-5)/9}-1/3sqrt{9x-45}=4(x>=5)`
`pt<=>sqrt{4(x-5)}+sqrt{9*(x-5)/9}-sqrt{(9x-45)*1/9}=4`
`<=>2sqrt{x-5}+sqrt{x-5}-sqrt{x-5}=4`
`<=>2sqrt{x-5}=4`
`<=>sqrt{x-5}=2`
`<=>x-5=4`
`<=>x=9(tmđk)`
Vậy `S={9}.`
`d)x-5sqrt{x-2}=-2(x>=2)`
`<=>x-2-5sqrt{x-2}+4=0`
Đặt `a=sqrt{x-2}`
`pt<=>a^2-5a+4=0`
`<=>a_1=1,a_2=4`
`<=>sqrt{x-2}=1,sqrt{x-2}=4`
`<=>x_1=3,x_2=18`,
`e)2x-3sqrt{2x-1}-5=0`
`<=>2x-1-3sqrt{2x-1}-4=0`
Đặt `a=sqrt{2x-1}(a>=0)`
`pt<=>a^2-3a-4=0`
`a-b+c=0`
`<=>a_1=-1(l),a_2=4(tm)`
`<=>sqrt{2x-1}=4`
`<=>2x-1=16`
`<=>x=17/2(tm)`
Vậy `S={17/2}`
d.
ĐKXĐ: $x\geq 2$. Đặt $\sqrt{x-2}=a(a\geq 0)$ thì pt trở thành:
$a^2+2-5a=-2$
$\Leftrightarrow a^2-5a+4=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (a-1)(a-4)=0$
$\Rightarrow a=1$ hoặc $a=4$
$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{x-2}=1$ hoặc $\sqrt{x-2}=4$
$\Leftrightarrow x=3$ hoặc $x=18$ (đều thỏa mãn)
e. ĐKXĐ: $x\geq \frac{1}{2}$
Đặt $\sqrt{2x-1}=a(a\geq 0)$ thì pt trở thành:
$a^2+1-3a-5=0$
$\Leftrightarrow a^2-3a-4=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (a+1)(a-4)=0$
Vì $a\geq 0$ nên $a=4$
$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{2x-1}=4$
$\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{17}{2}$
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) \(\dfrac{3-\sqrt{x}}{x-9}=\dfrac{-\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}=-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x+3}}\)(\(x\ge0,x\ne9\))
b) \(\dfrac{x-5\sqrt{x}+6}{\sqrt{x}-3}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\sqrt{x}-3}=\sqrt{x}-2\left(x\ge0,x\ne9\right)\)
a) \(\dfrac{3-\sqrt{x}}{x-9}=\dfrac{3-\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}=-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
b) \(\dfrac{x-5\sqrt{x}+6}{\sqrt{x}-3}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\sqrt{x}-3}=\sqrt{x}-2\)
c) \(6-2x-\sqrt{9-6x+x^2}=6-2x-\sqrt{\left(3-x\right)^2}=6-2x-\left|3-x\right|\)
mà \(x< 3\Rightarrow3-x>0\Rightarrow6-2x-\left|3-x\right|=6-2x-3+x=3-x\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
b. Tự đặt đk
\(x^{^2}+5\sqrt{x-3}=21\\\Leftrightarrow x^{^2}-9+5\sqrt{x-3}=12 \)
Đặt \(a=\sqrt{x-3}\) \(\left(a\ge0\right)\) Phương trình trở thành:
\(a^{^2}\left(a^{^2}+6\right)+5a=12\\ \Leftrightarrow a^{^4}+6a^{^2}+5a-12=0\\ \Leftrightarrow a^{^4}-a^{^3}+a^{^3}-a^{^2}+7a^{^2}-7a+12a-12=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(a-1\right)\left(a^{^3}+a^{^2}+7a+12\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow a=1\left(tmdk\right)\)
Ta có: vì \(a\ge0\) nên \(a^{^3}+a^{^2}+7a+12\ne0\)
Với a = 1 ta có x=4 (tmdk)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
1. ĐKXĐ: $x\geq 4$
PT $\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{x-1}=5-\sqrt{x-4}$
$\Rightarrow x-1=25+x-4-10\sqrt{x-4}$
$\Leftrightarrow 22=10\sqrt{x-4}$
$\Leftrightarrow 2,2=\sqrt{x-4}$
$\Leftrightarrow 4,84=x-4\Leftrightarrow x=8,84$
(thỏa mãn)
2. ĐKXĐ: $x\geq 0$
PT $\Leftrightarrow (2x-2\sqrt{x})-(5\sqrt{x}-5)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow 2\sqrt{x}(\sqrt{x}-1)-5(\sqrt{x}-1)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (\sqrt{x}-1)(2\sqrt{x}-5)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{x}-1=0$ hoặc $2\sqrt{x}-5=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x=1$ hoặc $x=\frac{25}{4}$ (tm)
3. ĐKXĐ: $x\geq 3$
Bình phương 2 vế thu được:
$3x-2+2\sqrt{(2x+1)(x-3)}=4x$
$\Leftrightarrow 2\sqrt{(2x+1)(x-3)}=x+2$
$\Leftrightarrow 4(2x+1)(x-3)=(x+2)^2$
$\Leftrightarrow 4(2x^2-5x-3)=x^2+4x+4$
$\Leftrightarrow 7x^2-24x-16=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (x-4)(7x+4)=0$
Do $x\geq 3$ nên $x=4$
Thử lại thấy thỏa mãn
Vậy $x=4$
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) ĐKXĐ: \(x\geq -3\)
Ta có: \(\sqrt{x+3}=1+\sqrt{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow x+3=(1+\sqrt{2})^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+3=1+2+2\sqrt{2}=3+2\sqrt{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\sqrt{2}\) (thỏa mãn)
Vậy \(x=2\sqrt{2}\)
b) ĐK: \(x\geq 0\)
Có: \(\sqrt{10+\sqrt{5x}}=\sqrt{6}+2\)
\(\Rightarrow 10+\sqrt{5x}=(\sqrt{6}+2)^2=6+4+4\sqrt{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{5x}=4\sqrt{6}=\sqrt{96}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{96}{5}\) (thỏa mãn)
Vậy.....
c) ĐK: \(x\geq 4\)
Ta có: \(\sqrt{x^2-16}-\sqrt{x-4}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{(x-4)(x+4)}-\sqrt{x-4}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{x-4}(\sqrt{x+4}-1)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} \sqrt{x-4}=0\\ \sqrt{x+4}=1\end{matrix}\right. \Leftrightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x=4\\ x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\) (loại $x=-3$ vì $x\geq 4$)
Vậy \(x=4\)
d) ĐK: \(x\ge 0\)
Ta có: \(x-6\sqrt{x}+5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (x-\sqrt{x})-5(\sqrt{x}-1)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{x}(\sqrt{x}-1)-5(\sqrt{x}-1)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (\sqrt{x}-5)(\sqrt{x}-1)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} \sqrt{x}-5=0\\ \sqrt{x}-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x=25\\ x=1\end{matrix}\right.\) (đều t/m)
e) ĐK: \(x\geq 3\)
\(\sqrt{x-3}\geq 7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-3\geq 49\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\geq 52\). Kết hợp với ĐK suy ra \(x\geq 52\)
f) ĐK: \(x\geq -1\)
Ta có: \(\sqrt{x+1}\leq 3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+1\leq 9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\leq 8\)
Kết hợp với ĐK suy ra \(-1\leq x\leq 8\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
b,
+ Với \(x=0\) \(\Rightarrow PTVN\)
+ Với \(x\ne0\), chia cả 2 vế cho \(x^2\) :
\(PT\Leftrightarrow x^2-16x+46+\frac{144}{x}+\frac{81}{x^2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+\frac{81}{x^2}\right)-16\left(x-\frac{9}{x}\right)+46=0\)
Đặt \(x-\frac{9}{x}=t\Rightarrow t^2=x^2+\frac{81}{x^2}-18\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t^2+18-16t+46=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t^2-16t+64=0\Rightarrow t=8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-\frac{9}{x}=8\Leftrightarrow x^2-8x-9=0\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=9\end{matrix}\right.\) (t/m)
cậu xem làm được mấy bài kia không làm giùm với (đang gấp) :))
\(\left(a\right):2x-7\sqrt{x}+3=0\left(x\ge0\right)\\ < =>\left(2x-6\sqrt{x}\right)-\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)=0\\ < =>2\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)-\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)=0\\ < =>\left(2\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)=0\\ =>\left[{}\begin{matrix}2\sqrt{x}-1=0\\\sqrt{x}-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ < =>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{4}\left(TM\right)\\x=9\left(TM\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(b\right):3\sqrt{x}+5< 6\\ < =>3\sqrt{x}< 1\\ < =>\sqrt{x}< \dfrac{1}{3}\\ < =>0\le x< \dfrac{1}{9}\)
\(\left(c\right):x-3\sqrt{x}-10< 0\\ < =>\left(x-5\sqrt{x}\right)+\left(2\sqrt{x}-10\right)< 0\\ < =>\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)+2\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)< 0\\ < =>\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)< 0\\ =>\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}-5< 0\\\sqrt{x}+2>0\end{matrix}\right.\\ < =>\left\{{}\begin{matrix}0\le x< 25\\x\ge0\end{matrix}\right.< =>0\le x< 25\)
\(\left(d\right):x-5\sqrt{x}+6=0\left(x\ge0\right)\\ < =>\left(x-2\sqrt{x}\right)-\left(3\sqrt{x}-6\right)=0\\ < =>\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)-3\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)=0\\ < =>\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)=0\\ =>\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}-3=0\\\sqrt{x}-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ < =>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=9\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\left(TM\right)\)
\(\left(e\right):x+5\sqrt{x}-14< 0\\ < =>\left(x+7\sqrt{x}\right)-\left(2\sqrt{x}+14\right)< 0\\ < =>\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+7\right)-2\left(\sqrt{x}+7\right)< 0\\ < =>\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+7\right)< 0\\ =>\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}+7>0\\\sqrt{x}-2< 0\end{matrix}\right.\\ < =>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\0\le x< 4\end{matrix}\right.< =>0\le x< 4\)