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Lời giải:
Vế trái luôn không âm (tính chất trị tuyệt đối)
$\Rightarrow -11x\geq 0$
$\Rightarrow x\leq 0$
Do đó: $x-\frac{1}{3}, x-\frac{1}{15},..., x-\frac{1}{399}<0$
PT trở thành:
$\frac{1}{3}-x+\frac{1}{15}-x+...+\frac{1}{399}-x=-11x$
$(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{15}+...+\frac{1}{399})-10x=-11x$
$\frac{1}{1.3}+\frac{1}{3.5}+...+\frac{1}{19.21}=-x$
$\frac{1}{2}(1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+..+\frac{1}{19}-\frac{1}{21})=-x$
$\frac{1}{2}(1-\frac{1}{21})=-x$
$\frac{10}{21}=-x$
$\Rightarrow x=\frac{-10}{21}$
Lời giải:
Vế trái luôn không âm (tính chất trị tuyệt đối)
$\Rightarrow -11x\geq 0$
$\Rightarrow x\leq 0$
Do đó: $x-\frac{1}{3}, x-\frac{1}{15},..., x-\frac{1}{399}<0$
PT trở thành:
$\frac{1}{3}-x+\frac{1}{15}-x+...+\frac{1}{399}-x=-11x$
$(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{15}+...+\frac{1}{399})-10x=-11x$
$\frac{1}{1.3}+\frac{1}{3.5}+...+\frac{1}{19.21}=-x$
$\frac{1}{2}(1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+..+\frac{1}{19}-\frac{1}{21})=-x$
$\frac{1}{2}(1-\frac{1}{21})=-x$
$\frac{10}{21}=-x$
$\Rightarrow x=\frac{-10}{21}$
a) \(\left|3x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right|+\left|\dfrac{1}{4}y+\dfrac{3}{5}\right|=0\)
Do \(\left|3x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right|,\left|\dfrac{1}{4}y+\dfrac{3}{5}\right|\ge0\forall x,y\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x-\dfrac{1}{2}=0\\\dfrac{1}{4}y+\dfrac{3}{5}=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{6}\\y=-\dfrac{12}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(\left|\dfrac{3}{2}x+\dfrac{1}{9}\right|+\left|\dfrac{5}{7}y-\dfrac{1}{2}\right|\le0\)
Do \(\left|\dfrac{3}{2}x+\dfrac{1}{9}\right|,\left|\dfrac{5}{7}y-\dfrac{1}{2}\right|\ge0\forall x,y\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{3}{2}x+\dfrac{1}{9}=0\\\dfrac{5}{7}y-\dfrac{1}{2}=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{2}{27}\\y=\dfrac{7}{10}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left|x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right|+\left|x+\dfrac{1}{6}\right|+...+\left|x+\dfrac{1}{110}\right|=11x\left(đk:x\ge0\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+\dfrac{1}{2}+x+\dfrac{1}{6}+x+\dfrac{1}{12}+...+x+\dfrac{1}{110}=11x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow10x+\left(\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+...+\dfrac{1}{10.11}\right)=11x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{10}-\dfrac{1}{11}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1-\dfrac{1}{11}=\dfrac{10}{11}\left(tm\right)\)
3: \(\left|x-\dfrac{3}{4}\right|-\dfrac{1}{2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-\dfrac{3}{4}\right|=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{1}{2}\\x-\dfrac{3}{4}=-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{4}\\x=\dfrac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Với \(\forall x\) ta có :
+) \(\left|x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right|\ge0\)
+) \(\left|x+\dfrac{1}{6}\right|\ge0\)
..........................
+) \(\left|x+\dfrac{1}{110}\right|\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right|+\left|x+\dfrac{1}{6}\right|+.........+\left|x+\dfrac{1}{110}\right|\ge0\)
Mà \(\left|x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right|+\left|x+\dfrac{1}{6}\right|+........+\left|x+\dfrac{1}{110}\right|=11x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow11x\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\ge0\)
Với \(x\ge0\) thì :
+) \(\left|x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right|=x+\dfrac{1}{2}\)
+) \(\left|x+\dfrac{1}{6}\right|=x+\dfrac{1}{6}\)
.....................................
+) \(\left|x+\dfrac{1}{110}\right|=x+\dfrac{1}{110}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+\dfrac{1}{2}+x+\dfrac{1}{6}+......+x+\dfrac{1}{110}=11x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow11x+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{6}+........+\dfrac{1}{110}\right)=11x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow0x=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{6}+....+\dfrac{1}{110}\) (vô lí)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\varnothing\)
\(\left(1-\frac{52}{53}\right)+\left(\frac{105}{106}-1\right)+\left(\frac{158}{159}-1\right)=\frac{\left|x\right|}{318}\)
⇔\(\frac{1}{53}+\frac{-1}{106}+\frac{-1}{159}=\frac{\left|x\right|}{318}\)
⇔\(\frac{1}{138}=\frac{\left|x\right|}{318}\)
⇒\(\left|x\right|=1\)
⇔\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy x∈\(\left\{-1;1\right\}\)