Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
a: \(x+7⋮x+2\)
=>\(x+2+5⋮x+2\)
=>\(5⋮x+2\)
=>\(x+2\in\left\{1;-1;5;-5\right\}\)
=>\(x\in\left\{-1;-3;3;-7\right\}\)
b: \(2x+5⋮x+1\)
=>\(2x+2+3⋮x+1\)
=>\(3⋮x+1\)
=>\(x+1\in\left\{1;-1;3;-3\right\}\)
=>\(x\in\left\{0;-2;2;-4\right\}\)
c: \(3x-2⋮x+3\)
=>\(3x+9-11⋮x+3\)
=>\(-11⋮x+3\)
=>\(x+3\in\left\{1;-1;11;-11\right\}\)
=>\(x\in\left\{-2;-4;8;-14\right\}\)
d: \(12x+1⋮3x+2\)
=>\(12x+8-7⋮3x+2\)
=>\(-7⋮3x+2\)
=>\(3x+2\in\left\{1;-1;7;-7\right\}\)
=>\(3x\in\left\{-1;-3;5;-9\right\}\)
=>\(x\in\left\{-\dfrac{1}{3};-1;\dfrac{5}{3};-3\right\}\)
e: \(x^2+3x+5⋮x+3\)
=>\(x\left(x+3\right)+5⋮x+3\)
=>\(5⋮x+3\)
=>\(x+3\in\left\{1;-1;5;-5\right\}\)
=>\(x\in\left\{-2;-4;2;-8\right\}\)
f: \(x^2-2x+3⋮x+2\)
=>\(x^2+2x-4x-8+11⋮x+2\)
=>\(11⋮x+2\)
=>\(x+2\in\left\{1;-1;11;-11\right\}\)
=>\(x\in\left\{-1;-3;9;-13\right\}\)
a) \(\dfrac{2x+5}{2x+1}=\dfrac{2x+1+4}{2x+1}=\dfrac{2x+1}{2x+1}+\dfrac{4}{2x+1}=1+\dfrac{4}{2x+1}\)
Để \(\dfrac{2x+5}{2x+1}\in Z\) thì \(\dfrac{4}{2x+1}\in Z\)
\(\Rightarrow4\) ⋮ \(2x+1\)
\(\Rightarrow2x+1\inƯ\left(4\right)=\left\{1;-1;2;-2;4;-4\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow2x\in\left\{0;-2;1;-3;3;-5\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{0;-1;\dfrac{1}{2};-\dfrac{3}{2};\dfrac{3}{2};-\dfrac{5}{2}\right\}\)
Mà x nguyên \(\Rightarrow\text{x}\in\left\{0;-1\right\}\)
b) \(\dfrac{3x+5}{x+1}=\dfrac{3x+3+2}{x+1}=\dfrac{3\left(x+1\right)+2}{x+1}=\dfrac{3\left(x+1\right)}{x+1}+\dfrac{2}{x+1}=3+\dfrac{2}{x+1}\)
Để \(\dfrac{3x+5}{x+1}\in Z\) thì \(\dfrac{2}{x+1}\in Z\)
\(\Rightarrow2\) ⋮ \(x+1\)
\(\Rightarrow x+1\inƯ\left(2\right)=\left\{1;-1;2;-2\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{0;-2;1;-3\right\}\)
c) \(\dfrac{3x+8}{x-1}=\dfrac{3x-3+11}{x-1}=\dfrac{3\left(x-1\right)+11}{x-1}=\dfrac{3\left(x-1\right)}{x-1}+\dfrac{11}{x-1}=3+\dfrac{11}{x-1}\)
Để: \(\dfrac{3x+8}{x-1}\in Z\) thì \(\dfrac{11}{x-1}\in Z\)
\(\Rightarrow11\) ⋮ \(x-1\)
\(\Rightarrow x-1\inƯ\left(11\right)=\left\{1;-1;11;-11\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{2;0;12;-10\right\}\)
d) \(\dfrac{5x+12}{x-2}=\dfrac{5x-10+22}{x-2}=\dfrac{5\left(x-2\right)+22}{x-2}=\dfrac{5\left(x-2\right)}{x-2}+\dfrac{22}{x-2}=5+\dfrac{22}{x-2}\)
Để: \(\dfrac{5x+12}{x-2}\in Z\) thì \(\dfrac{22}{x-2}\in Z\)
\(\Rightarrow22\) ⋮ \(x-2\)
\(\Rightarrow x-2\inƯ\left(22\right)=\left\{1;-1;2;-2;11;-11;22;-22\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{3;1;4;0;13;-9;24;-20\right\}\)
e) \(\dfrac{7x-12}{x+16}=\dfrac{7x+112-124}{x+16}=\dfrac{7\left(x+16\right)-124}{x+16}=\dfrac{7\left(x+16\right)}{x+16}-\dfrac{124}{x+16}=7-\dfrac{124}{x+16}\)
Để \(\dfrac{7x-12}{x+16}\in Z\) thì \(\dfrac{124}{x+16}\in Z\)
\(\Rightarrow124\) ⋮ \(x+16\)
\(\Rightarrow x+16\inƯ\left(124\right)=\left\{1;-1;2;-2;4;-4;31;-31;62;-62;124;-124\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-15;-17;-14;-18;-12;-20;15;-47;46;-78;108;-140\right\}\)
a)
<=> 3x - 3 + x - 2 = 2x - 2 - x + 1
<=> 3x + x - 2x + x = -2 + 1 + 3 + 2
<=> 3x = 4
<=> x = 4/3
Các câu sau làm tương tự
\(\left(3x-3\right)+\left(x-2\right)=\left(2x-2\right)-\left(x-1\right)\)
<=> \(3x-3+x-2=2x-2-x+1\)
<=> \(4x-5=x-1\)
<=> \(3x=4\)
<=> \(x=\frac{4}{3}\)
Vậy....
a) ( 2x - 3 ) - ( x - 5 ) = ( x + 7 ) - ( x + 2 )
<=> 2x - 3 - x + 5 = x + 7 - x - 2
<=> x = 3
b)(7x-5)-(6x+4)=(2x+3)-(2x+1)
<=> 7x - 5 - 6x - 4 = 2x + 3 - 2x - 1
<=> x = 11
c)(9x-3)-(8x+5)=(3x+2)
<=> 9x - 3 - 8x - 5 = 3x + 2
<=> -2x = 10
<=> x = -5
d)(x+7)-(2x+3)=(3x+5)-(2x+4)
<=> x + 7 - 2x - 3 = 3x + 5 - 2x - 4
<=> -2x = -3
<=> x = 3/2
ᅠᅠ ᅠᅠ ᅠᅠ ᅠᅠ ᅠᅠ ᅠᅠᅠ ᅠᅠ ᅠᅠ ᅠᅠ ᅠᅠ ᅠᅠᅠ ᅠᅠ ᅠᅠ ᅠᅠ ᅠᅠ ᅠᅠᅠ ᅠᅠ ᅠᅠ ᅠᅠ ᅠᅠ ᅠᅠᅠ ᅠᅠ ᅠᅠ ᅠᅠ ᅠᅠ ᅠ
Tìm x
a) |2x - 1| + x = 2
Nếu \(2-x\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow x\le2\)
Khi đó |2x - 1| = 2 - x
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-1=2-x\\2x-1=-\left(2-x\right)\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x+x=2+1\\2x-x=-2+1\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}3x=3\\x=-3\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\left(tm\right)\\x=-3\left(\text{loại}\right)\end{cases}}\)
Vậy x = 1
c) |3x - 5| = 3x - 5
Nếu 3x - 5 \(\ge\)0
=> 3x \(\ge\)5
=> x \(\ge\frac{5}{3}\)
Khi đó |3x - 5| = 3x - 5
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}3x-5=3x-5\\3x-5=-\left(3x-5\right)\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}3x-3x=5-5\\3x-5=-3x+5\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}0x=0\\3x+3x=5+5\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}0x=0\\6x=10\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\text{có vô số x thỏa mãn bài toán}\\x=\frac{5}{3}\end{cases}}\)
Vậy có vô số x thỏa mãn bài toán với x \(\ge\frac{5}{3}\)