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6xy-3y-4x=4
3y.(2x-1)-2.(2x-1)=6
(2x-1).(3y-2)=6
vì x,y là số nguyên nên ta có : x=-1,y=3
Đặt \(\frac{x}{5}=\frac{y}{3}=k\)
=> \(\frac{2x}{10}=\frac{3y}{9}=k\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}2x=10k\\3y=9k\end{cases}}\)
=> 2x - 3y = 10k - 9k
=> k = -6
Do đó : x = 5.(-6) = -30,y = 3.(-6) = -18
Vậy x = -30,y = -18
4:
(x+1)(y-2)=5
=>\(\left(x+1;y-2\right)\in\left\{\left(1;5\right);\left(5;1\right);\left(-1;-5\right);\left(-5;-1\right)\right\}\)
=>\(\left(x,y\right)\in\left\{\left(0;7\right);\left(4;3\right);\left(-2;-3\right);\left(-6;1\right)\right\}\)
=>3y(2x+1)-10x-5=7
=>(2x+1)(3y-5)=7
=>\(\left(2x+1;3y-5\right)\in\left\{\left(1;7\right);\left(7;1\right)\right\}\)(Vì x,y là số nguyên)
=>\(\left(x,y\right)\in\left\{\left(0;6\right);\left(3;2\right)\right\}\)
(2x+1) . (3y -2)=-5
=> 2x+1 \(\in\)Ư(-5) = { 1; 5; -1; -5}
=> 2x \(\in\){ 0; 6; -2; -6}
=> x \(\in\){ 0; 3; -1; -3}
Sau bn tự thay nha
\(\left(2x+1\right)\left(3y-2\right)=5\)
Do x,y nguyên => 2x+1; 3y-2 nguyên
=> 2x+1; 3y-2\(\inƯ\left(5\right)=\left\{-5;-1;1;5\right\}\)
2x+1 | -5 | -1 | 1 | 5 |
3y-2 | -1 | -5 | 5 | 1 |
x | -3 | -1 | 0 | 2 |
y | \(\frac{1}{3}\) | -1 | \(\frac{7}{3}\) | 1 |
Vậy (x;y)=(-1;-1);(2;1)
a, 3x ( y+1) + y + 1 = 7
(y+1)(3x +1) =7
th1 : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y+1=1\\3x+1=7\end{matrix}\right.\) => \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=0\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
th2: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y+1=-1\\3x+1=-7\end{matrix}\right.\)=> x = -8/3 (loại)
th3: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y+1=7\\3x+1=1\end{matrix}\right.\)=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=6\\x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
th 4 : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y+1=-7\\3x+1=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)=> x=-2/3 (loại)
Vậy (x,y)= (2 ;0); (0; 6)
b, xy - x + 3y - 3 = 5
(x( y-1) + 3( y-1) = 5
(y-1)(x+3) = 5
th1: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y-1=1\\x+3=5\end{matrix}\right.\) => \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=2\\x=8\end{matrix}\right.\)
th2: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y-1=-1\\x+3=-5\end{matrix}\right.\) => \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=0\\x=-8\end{matrix}\right.\)
th3: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y-1=5\\x+3=1\end{matrix}\right.\) => \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=6\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
th4: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y-1=-5\\x+3=-1\end{matrix}\right.\) => \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=-4\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
vậy (x, y) = ( 8; 2); ( -8; 0); (-2; 6); (-4; -4)
c, 2xy + x + y = 7 => y = \(\dfrac{7-x}{2x+1}\) ; y ϵ Z ⇔ 7-x ⋮ 2x+1
⇔ 14 - 2x ⋮ 2x + 1 ⇔ 15 - 2x - 1 ⋮ 2x + 1
th1 : 2x + 1 = -1=> x = -1; y = \(\dfrac{7-(-1)}{-1.2+1}\) = -8
th2: 2x+ 1 = 1=> x =0; y = 7
th3: 2x+1 = -3 => x = x=-2 => y = \(\dfrac{7-(-2)}{-2.2+1}\) = -3
th4: 2x+ 1 = 3 => x = 1 => y = \(\dfrac{7+1}{2.1+1}\) = 2
th5: 2x + 1 = -5 => x = -3=> y = \(\dfrac{7-(-3)}{-3.2+1}\) = -2
th6: 2x + 1 = 5 => x = 2; ; y = \(\dfrac{7-2}{2.2+1}\) =1
th7 : 2x + 1 = -15 => x = -8; y = \(\dfrac{7-(-8)}{-8.2+1}\) = -1
th8 : 2x+1 = 15 => x = 7; y = \(\dfrac{7-7}{2.7+1}\) = 0
kết luận
(x,y) = (-1; -8); (0 ;7); ( -2; -3) ; ( 1; 2); ( -3; -2); (2;1); (-8;-1);(7;0)
3xy−2x+5y=293xy−2x+5y=29
9xy−6x+15y=879xy−6x+15y=87
(9xy−6x)+(15y−10)=77(9xy−6x)+(15y−10)=77
3x(3y−2)+5(3y−2)=773x(3y−2)+5(3y−2)=77
(3y−2)(3x+5)=77(3y−2)(3x+5)=77
⇒(3y−2)⇒(3y−2) và (3x+5)(3x+5) là Ư(77)=±1,±7,±11,±77Ư(77)=±1,±7,±11,±77
Ta có bảng giá trị sau:
Do x,y∈Zx,y∈Z nên (x,y)∈{(−4;−3),(−2;−25),(2;3),(24;1)}
6xy-2x+3y+5=7
=>2x(3y-1)+3y-1+6=7
=>(3y-1)(2x+1)=1
=>\(\left(2x+1;3y-1\right)\in\left\{\left(1;1\right);\left(-1;-1\right)\right\}\)
=>\(\left(x;y\right)\in\left\{\left(0;\dfrac{2}{3}\right);\left(-1;0\right)\right\}\)
mà x,y nguyên
nên \(\left(x;y\right)\in\left\{\left(-1;0\right)\right\}\)