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Bai 1: Ap dung BDT Bunhiacopxki ta co:
\(ax+by+cz+2\sqrt {(ab+ac+bc)(xy+yz+xz)} \)
\(≤ \sqrt {(a^2+b^2+c^2)(x^2+y^2+z^2)} + \sqrt {(ab+ac+bc)(xy+yz+zx)}+\sqrt {(ab+ac+bc)(xy+yz+zx)}\)
\(≤ \sqrt {(a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2ac+2bc)(x^2+y^2+z^2+2xy+2yz+2zx)}\)
\(= (a+b+c)(x+y+z)\)
=> \(Q.E.D\)
Tiep bai 4:Ta co:
BDT <=> \((2+y^2z)(2+z^2x)(2+x^2y)≥(2+x)(2+y)(2+z)\)
Sau khi khai trien con: \(2(z^2x+y^2z+x^2y)+x^2z+z^2y+y^2x≥xy+yz+zx+2x+2y+2z \)
Ap dung BDT Cosi ta co:
\(z^2x+x ≥ 2zx \) <=> \(z^2x≥2zx-x\)
Lam tuong tu ta co: \(2(z^2x+y^2z+x^2y)≥4xy+4yz+4zx-2x-2y-2z \)(1)
\(x^2z+{1\over z}≥2x \) <=> \(x^2z≥2x-xy \) (do xyz=1)
Lam tuong tu ta co: \(x^2z+z^2y+y^2x≥ 2y+2z+2x-xy-yz-zx\)(2)
Cong (1) voi (2) ta co: VT\(≥ 3(xy+yz+zx)\)(*)
Voi cach lam tuong tu ta cung duoc: VT\(≥ 3(x+y+z) \)(**)
Tu (*) va (**) suy ra : \(3 \)VT \(≥ 6(x+y+z)+3(xy+yz+zx) \)
<=> VT \(≥ 2(x+y+z)+xy+yz+zx\)
=> \(Q.E.D\)
\(A=x^{37}+y^{37}\)
\(x.y=1\)
\(x+y=4\)
\(x^2+y^2=\left(x+y\right)^2-2xy=14\)
\(x^3+y^3=\left(x+y\right)^3-3xy\left(x+y\right)=4^3-3.4=52\)
tính đến \(x^{18}+y^{18}=m\) và \(x^{19}+y^{19}=n\)=> A chia 2053 dư 5
1)
a)\(\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right).\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)=\left(\sqrt{x}\right)^2-\left(\sqrt{y}\right)^2=x-y\)
b)\(\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right).\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)=\left(\sqrt{x}\right)^2+2\sqrt{x}-3\sqrt{x}-6=x-\sqrt{x}-6\)
c)\(\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{5}\right)^2.\left(2+\sqrt{5}\right)^2}=\left(2-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(2+\sqrt{5}\right)=4-\left(\sqrt{5}\right)^2\)
=\(4-5=1\)
d)\(\sqrt{\left(-5\right)^2.3^2}=\left(5\right).3=15\)
e)\(\sqrt{\frac{5}{27}.\frac{8}{20}}=\sqrt{\frac{2}{27}}\)
ĐÂy này nhớ **** vài câu nha
a, \(\left(\sqrt{14}+\sqrt{6}\right)\sqrt{5-\sqrt{21}}=\left(\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{3}\right)\sqrt{2}\sqrt{5-\sqrt{21}}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{3}\right)\sqrt{10-2\sqrt{21}}=\left(\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{3}\right)\sqrt{7-2.\sqrt{3}.\sqrt{7}+3}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{3}\right)\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}=\left(\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{3}\right)=7-3=4\)
3a) ta có \(\frac{a^2}{a+b}=a-\frac{ab}{a+b}>=a-\frac{ab}{2\sqrt{ab}}=a-\frac{\sqrt{ab}}{2}\)
vì \(a,b>0,a+b>=2\sqrt{ab}nên\frac{ab}{a+b}< =\frac{ab}{2\sqrt{ab}}\)
tương tự \(\frac{b^2}{b+c}=b-\frac{bc}{b+c}>=b-\frac{bc}{2\sqrt{bc}}=b-\frac{\sqrt{bc}}{2}\)
tương tự \(\frac{c^2}{c+a}=c-\frac{ca}{c+a}>=c-\frac{ca}{2\sqrt{ca}}=c-\frac{\sqrt{ca}}{2}\)
cộng từng vế BĐT ta được \(\frac{a^2}{a+b}+\frac{b^2}{b+c}+\frac{c^2}{c+a}>=a+b+c-\frac{\sqrt{ab}}{2}-\frac{\sqrt{bc}}{2}-\frac{\sqrt{ca}}{2}=\frac{2a+2b+2c-\sqrt{ab}-\sqrt{bc}-\sqrt{ca}}{2}\left(1\right)\)
giả sử \(\frac{2a+2b+2c-\sqrt{ab}-\sqrt{bc}-\sqrt{ca}}{2}>=\frac{a+b+c}{2}\)
<=> \(2a+2b+2c-\sqrt{ab}-\sqrt{bc}-\sqrt{ca}>=a+b+c\)
<=> \(a+b+c-\sqrt{ab}-\sqrt{bc}-\sqrt{ca}>=0\)
<=> \(2a+2b+2c-2\sqrt{ab}-2\sqrt{bc}-2\sqrt{ca}>=0\)
<=> \(\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{b}-\sqrt{c}\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{c}\right)^2>=0\)
(đúng với mọi a,b,c >0) (2)
(1),(2)=> \(\frac{a^2}{a+b}+\frac{b^2}{b+c}+\frac{c^2}{c+a}>=\frac{a+b+c}{2}\left(đpcm\right)\)
1,\(\sqrt{15-6\sqrt{6}}+\sqrt{35-12\sqrt{6}}=\sqrt{\left(3-\sqrt{6}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{6}-3\right)^2}=3-\sqrt{6}+2\sqrt{6}-3=\sqrt{6}\)
2, (tương tự ý 1 cũng tách thành hằng đẳng thức \(\sqrt{46-6\sqrt{5}}=\sqrt{\left(3\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}\)và \(\sqrt{29-12\sqrt{5}}=\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{5}-3\right)^2}\)
3,\(\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{9}\right)\left(\sqrt{\left(3+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}\right)=\left(\sqrt{2}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{2}+3\right)=2-9=-7\)
4, tương tự ý 3