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a.(2^2 : 4) . 2^n = 4
=>(4:4) . 2^n = 4
=>2^n = 4
=>2^n = 2^2
=>n=2
b.2.16 >_ 2^n > 4
=>32 >_ 2^n > 2^2
=>2^5 >_ 2^n > 2^2
=>n={3;4;5}
\(a,\left(2^2:4\right)\cdot2^n=4\\ \Leftrightarrow2^n=2^2\\ \Leftrightarrow n=2\)
\(b,2\cdot16\ge2^n>4\\ \Leftrightarrow2^5\ge2^n>2^2\\ \Rightarrow2< n\le5\\ \Leftrightarrow n\in\left\{3;4;5\right\}\)
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1) Số số hạng là n
Tổng bằng : \(\frac{n\left(n+1\right)}{2}=378\\ \Rightarrow n\left(n+1\right)=756\\ \Rightarrow n\left(n+1\right)=27.28\\ \Rightarrow n=27\)
2) a) \(n+2⋮n-1\\ \Rightarrow n-1+3⋮n-1\\ \Rightarrow3⋮n-1\)
b) \(2n+7⋮n+1\\ \Rightarrow2\left(n+1\right)+5⋮n+1\\ \Rightarrow5⋮n+1\)
c) \(2n+1⋮6-n\\ \Rightarrow2\left(6-n\right)+13⋮6-n\\ \Rightarrow13⋮6-n\)
d) \(4n+3⋮2n+6\\ \Rightarrow2\left(2n+6\right)-9⋮2n+6\\ \Rightarrow9⋮2n+6\)
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Do \(n\in N\Rightarrow2n+3\ge3\)
\(4n+23⋮2n+3\)
\(\Rightarrow4n+6+17⋮2n+3\)
Do \(4n+6=2\left(2n+3\right)⋮2n+3\)
\(\Rightarrow17⋮2n+3\)
\(\Rightarrow2n+3=Ư\left(17\right)=\left\{17\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow2n+3=17\)
\(\Rightarrow n=7\)
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=>6n+2 chia hết cho 2n+3
=>6n+9-7 chia hết cho 2n+3
=>2n+3 thuộc Ư(-7)
mà n là số tự nhiên
nên 2n+3=7
=>2n=4
=>n=2
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Ta có
A \(\in\)Z <=> n+10 chia hết cho 2n+8
<=> 2n+20 chia hết cho 2n+8
<=> 2n+20-(2n+8) chia hết cho 2n+8
<=> 12 chia hết cho 2n+8
<=> 2n+8 \(\in\) Ư(12)
Mà n là số tự nhiên nên \(2n+8\ge8\)
Ta có \(Ư_{\left(12\right)}=\left(1;2;3;4;12;-1;-2;-3;-4;-6;-12\right)\)
=> 2n+8=12
=> 2n=4
=>n=2
Vậy số cần tìm là 2
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a) 2n + 29 \(⋮\) 2n + 1
\(\Rightarrow\) 2n + 29 - (2n + 1) \(⋮\) 2n + 1
\(\Rightarrow\) 28 \(⋮\) 2n + 1
\(\Rightarrow\) 2n + 1 \(\in\) Ư(28) = {1 ; 2 ; 4 ; 7 ; 14 ; 28} , mà n \(\in\) N
\(\Rightarrow\) n \(\in\) {0 ; 3}
Vậy n \(\in\) {0 ; 3}
b) 5n + 38 \(⋮\) n + 2
\(\Rightarrow\) 5n + 38 - 5(n + 2) \(⋮\) n + 2
\(\Rightarrow\) 28 \(⋮\) n + 2
\(\Rightarrow\) n + 2 \(\in\) Ư(28) = {1 ; 2 ; 4 ; 7 ; 14 ; 28}, mà n \(\in\) N
\(\Rightarrow\) n \(\in\) {0 ; 2 ; 5 ; 12 ; 26}
Vậy n \(\in\) {0 ; 2 ; 5 ; 12 ; 26}
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Lời giải:
Đặt $A=2.2^2+3.2^3+4.2^4+...+n.2^n$
$2A=2.2^3+3.2^4+4.2^5+...+n.2^{n+1}$
$\Rightarrow A=2A-A=n.2^{n+1}-(2^3+2^4+...+2^n) - 2.2^2$
$\Rightarrow A=n.2^{n+1}-(2^3+2^4+...+2^n)-8$
Đặt $S=2^3+2^4+...+2^n$
$2S=2^4+2^5+...+2^{n+1}$
$\Rightarrow S=2S-S=2^{n+1}-2^3=2^{n+1}-8$
$\Rightarrow A=n.2^{n+1}-S-8 = n.2^{n+1}-2^{n+1}+8-8=(n-1).2^{n+1}$
Vậy $(n-1).2^{n+1}=2^{n+11}$
$\Rightarrow n-1 = 2^{10}\Rightarrow n=2^{10}+1=1025$