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Đặt \(sinx=t\left(t\in\left[-1;1\right]\right)\).
\(\Rightarrow y=f\left(t\right)=-2t^2+3t-1\)
\(\Rightarrow y_{min}=min\left\{f\left(-1\right);f\left(1\right);f\left(\dfrac{3}{4}\right)\right\}=f\left(-1\right)=-6\)
\(y_{max}=max\left\{f\left(-1\right);f\left(1\right);f\left(\dfrac{3}{4}\right)\right\}=f\left(\dfrac{3}{4}\right)=\dfrac{1}{8}\)
1.
\(y=\frac{1}{2}sin2x-1\)
Do \(-1\le sin2x\le1\Rightarrow-\frac{3}{2}\le y\le-\frac{1}{2}\)
\(y_{min}=-\frac{3}{2}\) ; \(y_{max}=-\frac{1}{2}\)
2.
\(y=5+5\left(\frac{4}{5}cosx-\frac{3}{5}sinx\right)=5+5cos\left(x+a\right)\) với \(cosa=\frac{4}{5}\)
Do \(-1\le cos\left(x+a\right)\le1\Rightarrow0\le y\le10\)
\(y_{min}=0\) ; \(y_{max}=10\)
Sửa: \(y=3\sin x+4\cos x+2\)
Áp dụng BĐT Bunhiacopski được:
\(\left(3\sin x+4\cos x\right)^2\le\left(3^2+4^2\right)\left(\sin x^2+\cos x^2\right)=25\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-5\le3\sin x+4\cos x\le5\\ \Leftrightarrow-3\le3\sin x+4\cos x+2\le7\\ \Leftrightarrow y_{min}=-3\\ y_{max}=7\)
\(t=\sin x;t\in\left[-1;1\right]\)
Xét hàm f(t) trên [-1;1]
\(f\left(-1\right)=2+3+1=6\)
\(f\left(1\right)=2-3+1=0\)
\(f\left(\frac{3}{4}\right)=2.\frac{9}{16}-3.\frac{3}{4}+1=-\frac{1}{8}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y_{max}=6;"="\Leftrightarrow\sin x=-1\\y_{min}=-\frac{1}{8};"="\Leftrightarrow\sin x=\frac{3}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
a, \(y=3-4sin^2x.cos^2x=3-sin^22x\)
Đặt \(sin2x=t\left(t\in\left[-1;1\right]\right)\).
\(\Rightarrow y=f\left(t\right)=3-t^2\)
\(\Rightarrow y_{min}=minf\left(t\right)=2\)
\(y_{max}=maxf\left(t\right)=3\)
Xét phương trình: y=3sinx+4cosx+5
<=>3sinx+4cosx+5-y=0
Để phương trình có nghiệm:
=>32+42≥(5-y)2 (đẳng thức Bunhiacopxki)
<=>25≥25-10y+y2
<=>y2-10y≤0
<=>0≤y≤10
vậy miny=0; maxy=10
cos2x=1-2sin2x
y=3+2sin2x-1-3sinx
y=2sin2x-3sinx+2
y=2(sin2x-\(\dfrac{3}{2}\)x+1)
y=2.(sin2x-2.1.\(\dfrac{3}{4}\).sinx+\(\dfrac{9}{16}\)+\(\dfrac{7}{16}\))
y=2.[sin2x-2.1.\(\dfrac{3}{4}\).sinx+(\(\dfrac{3}{4}\))2 ]+\(\dfrac{7}{8}\)
y=2.(sinx-\(\dfrac{3}{4}\))2+\(\dfrac{7}{8}\)
Ta có:
-1\(\le\)sinx\(\le\)1
\(\dfrac{-7}{4}\)\(\le\)sinx-\(\dfrac{3}{4}\)\(\le\)1/4
0\(\le\)(sinx-\(\dfrac{3}{4}\))2\(\le\)1/16
0\(\le\)2(sinx-\(\dfrac{3}{4}\))2\(\le\)1/8
7/8\(\le\)2(sinx-\(\dfrac{3}{4}\))2+7/8\(\le\)1
7/8\(\le\)y\(\le\)1
=>miny=7/8<=>sinx-3/4=0<=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=arcsin\dfrac{3}{4}+k2\Pi\\x=\Pi-arcsin\dfrac{3}{4}+k2\Pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
maxy=1<=>sinx=1<=>x=\(\dfrac{\Pi}{2}\)+k2\(\Pi\)
Đặt \(sinx=t\in\left[-1;1\right]\)
\(\Rightarrow y=f\left(t\right)=4t^2-3t-1\)
Xét hàm \(f\left(t\right)\) trên \(\left[-1;1\right]\)
\(-\dfrac{b}{2a}=\dfrac{3}{8}\in\left[-1;1\right]\)
\(f\left(-1\right)=6\) ; \(f\left(\dfrac{3}{8}\right)=-\dfrac{25}{16}\) ; \(f\left(1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow y_{min}=-\dfrac{25}{16}\) khi \(sinx=\dfrac{3}{8}\)
\(y_{max}=6\) khi \(sinx=-1\)