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ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge1\\\frac{-1-\sqrt{5}}{4}\le x\le-\frac{1}{8}\end{matrix}\right.\)(Có thể chưa chính xác)
\(12x^2+16x+1=2\sqrt{24x^3+12x^2-6x}+4\sqrt{x^2-x}+4\sqrt{8x^3+9x^2+x}\)
Áp dụng AM-GM:
\(2\sqrt{24x^3+12x^2-6x}=2\sqrt{6x\left(4x^2+2x-1\right)}\le6x+\left(4x^2+2x-1\right)=4x^2+8x-1\left(1\right)\)
\(4\sqrt{x^2-x}=2\sqrt{1.\left(4x^2-4x\right)}\le4x^2-4x+1\left(2\right)\)
\(4\sqrt{8x^3+9x^2+x}=2\sqrt{\left(4x^2+4x\right)\left(8x+1\right)}\le\left(4x^2+4x\right)+\left(8x+1\right)=4x^2+12x+1\left(3\right)\)
Cộng \(\left(1\right),\left(2\right),\left(3\right)\), ta có: \(VP\le VT\)
Dấu ''='' xảy ra khi :
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4x^2+2x-1=6x\\4x^2-4x=1\\4x^2+4x=8x+1\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow4x^2-4x-1=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{1\pm\sqrt{2}}{2}\) (t/m ĐKXĐ)
a, I(-4;3), R=\(\sqrt{17}\)
b, I(3;2), R=7
c, 16x2+16y2+16x-8y-11=0 <=> \(x^2+y^2+x-\frac{1}{2}y-\frac{11}{16}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow I\left(\frac{-1}{2};\frac{1}{4}\right),R=1\)
d, I(-4;-7), \(R=\sqrt{15}\)
e, 3x2 + 3y2 + 6x - 12y - 9 = 0<=> x2+y2+2x-4y-3=0
\(\Rightarrow I\left(-1;2\right),R=2\sqrt{2}\)
f, I(-5;-7), R=\(\sqrt{15}\)
a/ ĐKXĐ: ...
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x^2+5x+2}=2\sqrt{2x^2+5x-6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+5x+2=4\left(2x^2+5x-6\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x^2+15x-26=0\)
b/ ĐKXĐ: ...
Đặt \(\sqrt[5]{\frac{16x}{x-1}}=a\)
\(a+\frac{1}{a}=\frac{5}{2}\Leftrightarrow a^2-\frac{5}{2}a+1=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=2\\a=\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt[5]{\frac{16x}{x-1}}=2\\\sqrt[5]{\frac{16x}{x-1}}=\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}16x=32\left(x-1\right)\\16x=\frac{1}{32}\left(x-1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
c/ĐKXĐ: ...
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x-\sqrt{6x^2-12x+7}=0\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{6x^2-12x+7}=a\ge0\Rightarrow x^2-2x=\frac{a^2-7}{6}\)
\(\frac{a^2-7}{6}-a=0\Leftrightarrow a^2-6a-7=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=-1\left(l\right)\\a=7\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\sqrt{6x^2-12x+7}=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x^2-12x-42=0\)
d/ \(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x+4-\sqrt{x^2+x+4}-2=0\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{x^2+x+4}=a>0\)
\(a^2-a-2=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=-1\left(l\right)\\a=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x^2+x+4}=2\Rightarrow x^2+x=0\)
e/ \(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x+\sqrt{3x^2+6x+4}-2=0\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{3x^2+6x+4}=a>0\Rightarrow x^2+2x=\frac{a^2-4}{3}\)
\(\frac{a^2-4}{3}+a-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+3a-10=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=2\\a=-5\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{3x^2+6x+4}=2\Rightarrow3x^2+6x=0\)
a) 5x +3=2x-8 <=>5x-2x=-8-3 <=>3x=-11 <=> x=\(\dfrac{-11}{3}\)
b)6x-3(x+2)=5x+3<=> (6-3-5)x-9=0 <=> x=\(\dfrac{-9}{2}\)
c) (3x-9)(5x+10)=0<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-9=0\\5x+10=0\end{matrix}\right.\) <=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
d)8x(x+2)+16(x+2)=0<=>(x+2)(8x+16)=0<=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
e)x2 -12x+35=0 <=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=7\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
a/
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-12x+9=\left(3x-2\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x^2-5=0\Rightarrow x=\pm1\)
b/
\(\Leftrightarrow25x^2-10x+1=\left(x+6\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow24x^2-22x-35=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{7}{4}\\x=-\frac{5}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\)
c/
\(\Leftrightarrow16x^2-8x+1=\left(x-3\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow15x^2-2x-8=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{4}{5}\\x=-\frac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
d/ \(x\ge\frac{3}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(5x+1\right)^2=\left(2x-3\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow21x^2+22x-8=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{2}{7}\\x=-\frac{4}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
e/
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-4=x-2\\3x-4=2-x\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=2\\4x=6\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=\frac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
f/
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x^2-2x=6-x^2\\3x^2-2x=x^2-6\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x^2-2x-6=0\\2x^2-2x+6=0\left(vn\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=\frac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
g/
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-2x=2x^2-x-2\\x^2-2x=-2x^2+x+2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2+x-2=0\\3x^2-3x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-2\\x=\frac{3\pm\sqrt{33}}{6}\\\end{matrix}\right.\)
a: \(x^2-8x+21=x^2-8x+16+5=\left(x-4\right)^2+5>=5\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=4
b: \(16x^2+16x-30\)
\(=16x^2+2\cdot4x\cdot2+4-34\)
\(=\left(4x+2\right)^2-34>=-34\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=-1/2
d: \(-x^2+12x+34\)
\(=-\left(x^2-12x-34\right)\)
\(=-\left(x^2-12x+36-70\right)\)
\(=-\left(x-6\right)^2+70< =70\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=6