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Đặt \(A=\left|x-2002\right|+\left|x-2001\right|\)
\(A=\left|x-2002\right|+\left|2001-x\right|\ge\left|x-2002+2001-x\right|=\left|-1\right|=1\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2002\right)\left(2001-x\right)\ge0\Leftrightarrow2001\le x\le2002\)
k) Vì \(\left|4x-3\right|\ge0\left(\forall x\right);\left|5y+7,5\right|\ge0\left(\forall y\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow C=\left|4x-3\right|+\left|5y+7,5\right|+17,5\ge17,5\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left|4x-3\right|=0\\\left|5y+7,5\right|=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}4x-3=0\\5y+7,5=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{3}{4}\\y=\frac{-3}{2}\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy CMin = 17,5 khi và chỉ khi x = 3/4 và y = -3/2
n) Ta có:
\(M=\left|x-2002\right|+\left|x-2001\right|=\left|x-2002\right|+\left|2001-x\right|\ge\left|x-2002+2001-x\right|=1\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\left(x-2002\right)\left(2001-x\right)\ge0\)
<=> x lớn hơn hoặc bằng 2002
Hoặc x bé hơn hoặc bằng 2001
Vậy MMin =1
(x+4/2000 + 1)+(x+3/2001 + 1) = (x+2/2002 + 1)+(x+1/2003)+1
(x+2004/2000) + (x+2004/2001) = (x+2004/2002) + (x+2004/2003)
(x+2004).(1/2000+1/2001) = (x+2004).(1/2002+1/2003)
+ Với x+2004=0 suy ra x=-2004. Ta có 0.(1/2000+1/2001)=0.(1/2002+1/2003), đúng
+ Với x+2004 khác 0 thì (x+2004).(1/2000+1/2001) = (x+2004).(1/2002+1/2003)
1/2000+1/2001 = 1/2002+1/2003, vô lí vì 1/2000+1/2001 > 1/2002+1/2003
Vậy x=-2004
\(PT\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+4+2000}{2000}+\frac{x+3+2001}{2001}=\frac{x+2+2002}{2002}+\frac{x+1+2003}{2003}\)
<=> \(\frac{x+2004}{2000}+\frac{x+2004}{2001}=\frac{x+2004}{2002}+\frac{x+2004}{2003}\)
<=> \(\left(x+2004\right)\left(\frac{1}{2000}+\frac{1}{2001}-\frac{1}{2002}-\frac{1}{2003}\right)=0\)
<=> x + 2004 = 0
<=> x = -2004.
\(\left(\frac{x+4}{2000}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+3}{2001}+1\right)=\left(\frac{x+2}{2002}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+1}{2003}+1\right)\)
\(\frac{x+2004}{2000}+\frac{x+2004}{2001}-\frac{x+2004}{2002}-\frac{x+2004}{2003}=0\)
\(\left(x+2004\right)\left(\frac{1}{2000}+\frac{1}{2001}-\frac{1}{2002}-\frac{1}{2003}\right)=0\)
\(x+2004=0\left(\frac{1}{2000}+\frac{1}{2001}-\frac{1}{2002}-\frac{1}{2003}\ne0\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-2004\)
Ta có:\(\left|x+\frac{2}{3}\right|\ge0\Rightarrow\left|x+\frac{2}{3}\right|+2\ge2\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x+\frac{2}{3}=0\Rightarrow x=\frac{-2}{3}\)
Vậy B đạt GTNN là 2 <=> x=-2/3
Ta có: \(M=\left|x-2001\right|+\left|x-1\right|=\left|2001-x\right|+\left|x-1\right|\ge2001-x+x-1=2000\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow2001-x\ge0\)hoặc x-1\(\ge\)0
=>x\(\ge\)2001 hoặc \(x\ge1\)
\(\Rightarrow x\ge2001\)
Vậy B đạt GTNN là 2000 \(\Leftrightarrow x\ge2001\)
a, Vì \(\left|x-\frac{2}{3}\right|\ge0\Rightarrow2\left|x-\frac{2}{3}\right|\ge0\Rightarrow B=2\left|x-\frac{2}{3}\right|-1\ge-1\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(2\left|x-\frac{2}{3}\right|=0\Rightarrow x=\frac{2}{3}\)
Vậy MinB = -1 khi \(x=\frac{2}{3}\)
b, Vì \(\left|3x+8,4\right|\ge0\Rightarrow D=\left|3x-8,4\right|-14,2\ge-14,2\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi |3x - 8,4| = 0 => x = 2,8
Vậy MinD = -14,2 khi x = 2,8
c, Áp dụng BĐT \(\left|a\right|+\left|b\right|\ge\left|a+b\right|\) ta có:
\(F=\left|x-2002\right|+\left|x-2001\right|=\left|2002-x\right|+\left|x-2001\right|\ge\left|2002-x+x-2001\right|=1\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\left(2002-x\right)\left(x-2001\right)\ge0\Leftrightarrow-2001\le x\le2002\)
Vậy MinF = 1 khi \(-2001\le x\le2002\)
\(M=\left|x-2002\right|+\left|x-2001\right|\)\(=\left|x-2002\right|+\left|2001-x\right|\ge\left|x-2002+2001-x\right|=\left|-2002+2001\right|=1\)
tức \(M\ge1\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2001=0\\x-2002=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2001\\x=2002\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy MinM = - 1 \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2001\\x=2002\end{matrix}\right.\)
Do |x| ≥ 0 với mọi x
⇒ |x+2002| ≥ 2002
⇒ A = \(\dfrac{\left|x+2002\right|}{2003}\)≥ \(\dfrac{2002}{2003}\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra tức là A = \(\dfrac{2002}{2003}\)⇔ |x|=0
⇔ x = 0
Vậy MinA = \(\dfrac{2002}{2003}\)⇔ x = 0
Do \(\left|x+2002\right|\ge0\) \(\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow A\ge\dfrac{0}{2003}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow A_{min}=0\) khi \(\left|x+2002\right|=0\Leftrightarrow x=-2002\)
\(M=\left|x-2002\right|+\left|x-2001\right|\)
\(\ge\left|x-2002-x+2001\right|=\left|1\right|=1\)
\(\Rightarrow Min_M=1\)