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\(Q=2x^2-6x\)
\(Q=2.(x^2 - 2.\dfrac{3}{2}.x+\dfrac{9}{4}\text{)}-\dfrac{9}{2} \)
\(Q=2.(x-\dfrac{3}{2})^2-\dfrac{9}{2}\ge\dfrac{-9}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow Min_A=\dfrac{-9}{2}\) khi \(x=\dfrac{3}{2}\) .
\(M=x^2+y^2-x+6y+10\)
\(M=\left(x^2-x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\left(y^2+6y+9\right)+\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(M=\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(y+3\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(M=\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(y+3\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(y+3\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow Min_M=\dfrac{3}{4}\) khi \(x=\dfrac{1}{2},y=-3.\)
Đặt x = 4 - m; y = 4 + m
=> x2 + y2 = (4 - m)2 + (4 + m)2 = 16 - 8m + m2 + 16 + 8m + m2 = 32 + 2m2
Vì m2 >= 0 => 2m2 >= 0
=> 32 + 2m2 >= 32
Dấu bằng xảy ra khi: m2 = 0 => m = 0
Vậy x2 + y2min = 32 <=> x = y = 4
Ta có: \(x+y=4\) \(\Rightarrow\) \(y=4-x\)
Do đó: \(A=x^2+y^2=x^2+\left(4-x\right)^2=x^2+16-8x+x^2=2x^2-8x+16=2\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+8\)
\(A=2\left(x-2\right)^2+8\ge8\) với mọi \(x;y\)
Dấu \("="\) xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left(x-2\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(x-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(x=2\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(y=2\) (do \(x+y=4\) )
Vậy, \(Min\) \(A=8\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(x=y=2\)
\(A=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+6\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\left[\left(x-1\right)\left(x+6\right)\right]\left[\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\right]\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\left(x^2-x+6x-6\right)\left(x^2+2x+3x+6\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\left(x^2+5x-6\right)\left(x^2+5x+6\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\left(x^2+5x\right)^2-36\ge-36\forall x\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+5x=0\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy GTNN của A là : \(-36\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(P=\frac{x^2-2x+1989}{x^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow Px^2=x^2-2x+1989\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(1-P\right)-2x+1989=0\)
\(\Delta=4-4\left(1-P\right)1989\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P\ge\frac{1988}{1989}\)có GTNN là \(\frac{1988}{1989}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=1989\)
Vậy \(P_{min}=\frac{1988}{1989}\) tại x = 1989
Đặt \(A=x^2+y^2-x+6y+10\)
\(=\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(y-3\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\)
\(\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0;\)\(\left(y-3\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(y-3\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(y-3\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\ge0+\frac{3}{4}=\frac{3}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow A\ge\frac{3}{4}\)
Dấu"=" xảy ra khi \(\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{2};\left(y-3\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow y=3\)
Vậy \(MinA=\frac{3}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{2};y=3\)