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a: Để \(\dfrac{3x-2}{4}\) không nhỏ hơn \(\dfrac{3x+3}{6}\) thì \(\dfrac{3x-2}{4}>=\dfrac{3x+3}{6}\)
=>\(\dfrac{6\left(3x-2\right)}{24}>=\dfrac{4\left(3x+3\right)}{24}\)
=>18x-12>=12x+12
=>6x>=24
=>x>=4
b: Để \(\left(x+1\right)^2\) nhỏ hơn \(\left(x-1\right)^2\) thì \(\left(x+1\right)^2< \left(x-1\right)^2\)
=>\(x^2+2x+1< x^2-2x+1\)
=>4x<0
=>x<0
c: Để \(\dfrac{2x-3}{35}+\dfrac{x\left(x-2\right)}{7}\) không lớn hơn \(\dfrac{x^2}{7}-\dfrac{2x-3}{5}\) thì
\(\dfrac{2x-3}{35}+\dfrac{x\left(x-2\right)}{7}< =\dfrac{x^2}{7}-\dfrac{2x-3}{5}\)
=>\(\dfrac{2x-3+5x\left(x-2\right)}{35}< =\dfrac{5x^2-7\cdot\left(2x-3\right)}{35}\)
=>\(2x-3+5x^2-10x< =5x^2-14x+21\)
=>-8x-3<=-14x+21
=>6x<=24
=>x<=4
+) Giá trị nhỏ nhất
Ta có: \(A=\dfrac{6x+8}{x^2+1}=\dfrac{-\left(x^2+1\right)+x^2+6x+9}{x^2+1}\) \(=-1+\dfrac{\left(x+3\right)^2}{x^2+1}\ge-1\)
Dấu bằng xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x+3=0\Leftrightarrow x=-3\)
+) Giá trị lớn nhất
Ta có: \(A=\dfrac{6x+8}{x^2+1}=\dfrac{9\left(x^2+1\right)-9x^2+6x-1}{x^2+1}\) \(=9-\dfrac{\left(3x-1\right)^2}{x^2+1}\ge9\)
Dấu bằng xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow3x-1=0\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
Vậy \(P_{Min}=-1\) khi \(x=-3\)
\(P_{Max}=9\) \(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(P=\dfrac{3\left(x^2+2x+3\right)+1}{x^2+2x+3}=3+\dfrac{1}{x^2+2x+3}=3+\dfrac{1}{\left(x+1\right)^2+2}\le3+\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{7}{2}\)
\(P_{max}=\dfrac{7}{2}\) khi \(x=-1\)
\(M=\dfrac{2\left(x^2+3x+3\right)+1}{x^2+3x+3}=2+\dfrac{1}{x^2+3x+3}=2+\dfrac{1}{\left(x+\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}}\le2+\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{3}{4}}=\dfrac{10}{3}\)
\(M_{max}=\dfrac{10}{3}\) khi \(x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\)
b) \(\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+6\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+6\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+5x-6\right)\left(x^2+5x+6\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+5x\right)^2-36\ge-36\)
Vậy GTNN của bt là -36\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+5x=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=-5\end{cases}}\)
a) \(3x^2-6x-1=3\left(x^2-2x-\frac{1}{3}\right)\)
\(=3\left(x^2-2x+1-\frac{4}{3}\right)\)
\(=3\left[\left(x-1\right)^2-\frac{4}{3}\right]=3\left(x-1\right)^2-4\ge-4\)
Vậy GTNN của bt là - 4\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
\(A=\left(x^2+2\cdot\dfrac{3}{2}x+\dfrac{9}{4}\right)-\dfrac{5}{4}=\left(x+\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{5}{4}\ge-\dfrac{5}{4}\\ A_{min}=-\dfrac{5}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\\ B=\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)+\left(x^2+6x+9\right)+3\\ B=\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(x+3\right)^2+3\ge3\\ B_{min}=3\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=0\\x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\y=-3\end{matrix}\right.\\ C=-\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+1=-\left(x-1\right)^2+1\le1\\ C_{max}=1\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
\(A=\dfrac{6x-2}{3x^2+1}\\ \Leftrightarrow3Ax^2+A=6x-2\\ \Leftrightarrow3Ax^2-6x+A+2=0\)
Coi đây là PT bậc 2 ẩn x, PT có nghiệm
\(\Leftrightarrow\Delta'=9-3\left(A+2\right)\ge0\\ \Leftrightarrow3-3A\ge0\\ \Leftrightarrow A\le1\)
Vậy A chỉ có max, không có min
\(A_{max}=1\Leftrightarrow3x^2+1=6x-2\Leftrightarrow3\left(x-1\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x=1\)