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\(A=-2x^2+5x-8=-2\left(x^2-\frac{5}{2}x+4\right)\)
\(=-2\left(x^2-\frac{5}{2}x+\frac{25}{16}+\frac{39}{16}\right)=-2\left(x-\frac{5}{2}\right)^2-\frac{39}{8}\)
Vì: \(-2\left(x-\frac{5}{2}\right)^2-\frac{39}{8}\le\frac{39}{8}\forall x\)
GTLN của bt là 39/8 tại \(-2\left(x-\frac{5}{2}\right)^2=0\Rightarrow x=\frac{5}{2}\)
cn lại lm tg tự nha bn
a) Đặt A = \(3x^2+6x+4\)
\(A=3\left(x^2+2x+1\right)+1\)
\(A=3\left(x+1\right)^2+1\)
Mà \(\left(x+1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow3\left(x+1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow A\ge1\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi : \(x+1=0\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)
Vậy Min A =1 khi x = -1
a) \(A=4x^2-12x+100=\left(2x\right)^2-12x+3^2+91=\left(2x-3\right)^2+91\)
Ta có: \(\left(2x-3\right)^2\ge0\forall x\inℤ\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x-3\right)^2+91\ge91\)
hay A \(\ge91\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> \(\left(2x-3\right)^2=0\)
<=> 2x-3=0
<=> 2x=3
<=> \(x=\frac{3}{2}\)
Vậy Min A=91 đạt được khi \(x=\frac{3}{2}\)
b) \(B=-x^2-x+1=-\left(x^2+x-1\right)=-\left(x^2+x+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{5}{4}\right)=-\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{5}{4}\)
Ta có: \(-\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\le0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow-\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{5}{4}\le\frac{5}{4}\) hay B\(\le\frac{5}{4}\)
Dấu "=" \(\Leftrightarrow-\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+\frac{1}{2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-1}{2}\)
Vậy Max B=\(\frac{5}{4}\)đạt được khi \(x=\frac{-1}{2}\)
\(C=2x^2+2xy+y^2-2x+2y+2\)
\(C=x^2+2x\left(y-1\right)+\left(y-1\right)^2+x^2+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow C=\left(x+y-1\right)^2+x^2+1\)
Ta có:
\(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x+y-1\right)^2\ge0\forall x;y\inℤ\\x^2\ge0\forall x\inℤ\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y-1\right)^2+x^2+1\ge1\)
hay C\(\ge\)1
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x+y-1\right)^2=0\\x^2=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+y=1\\x=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}y=1\\x=0\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy Min C=1 đạt được khi y=1 và x=0
Answer:
a) \(\frac{5x}{2x+2}+1=\frac{6}{x+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{5x}{2\left(x+1\right)}+\frac{2\left(x+1\right)}{2\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{12}{2\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow5x+2x+2-12=0\)
\(\Rightarrow7x-10=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{10}{7}\)
b) \(\frac{x^2-6}{x}=x+\frac{3}{2}\left(ĐK:x\ne0\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2-6=x^2+\frac{3}{2}x\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{3}{2}x=-6\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-4\)
c) \(\frac{3x-2}{4}\ge\frac{3x+3}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{3\left(3x-2\right)-2\left(3x+3\right)}{12}\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow9x-6-6x-6\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow3x-12\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow x\ge4\)
d) \(\left(x+1\right)^2< \left(x-1\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+2x+1< x^2-2x+1\)
\(\Rightarrow4x< 0\)
\(\Rightarrow x< 0\)
e) \(\frac{2x-3}{35}+\frac{x\left(x-2\right)}{7}\le\frac{x^2}{7}-\frac{2x-3}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2x-3+5\left(x^2-2x\right)}{35}\le\frac{5x^2-7\left(2x-3\right)}{35}\)
\(\Rightarrow2x-3+5x^2-10x\le5x^2-14x+21\)
\(\Rightarrow6x\le24\)
\(\Rightarrow x\le4\)
f) \(\frac{3x-2}{4}\le\frac{3x+3}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{3\left(3x-2\right)-2\left(3x+3\right)}{12}\le0\)
\(\Rightarrow9x-6-6x-6\le0\)
\(\Rightarrow3x\le12\)
\(\Rightarrow x\le4\)
a, \(A=-x^2-2x+3=-\left(x^2+2x-3\right)=-\left(x^2+2x+1-4\right)\)
\(=-\left(x+1\right)^2+4\le4\)
Dấu ''='' xảy ra khi x = -1
Vậy GTLN là 4 khi x = -1
b, \(B=-4x^2+4x-3=-\left(4x^2-4x+3\right)=-\left(4x^2-4x+1+2\right)\)
\(=-\left(2x-1\right)^2-2\le-2\)
Dấu ''='' xảy ra khi x = 1/2
Vậy GTLN B là -2 khi x = 1/2
c, \(C=-x^2+6x-15=-\left(x^2-2x+15\right)=-\left(x^2-2x+1+14\right)\)
\(=-\left(x-1\right)^2-14\le-14\)
Vâỵ GTLN C là -14 khi x = 1
Bài 8 :
b, \(B=x^2-6x+11=x^2-6x+9+2=\left(x-3\right)^2+2\ge2\)
Dấu ''='' xảy ra khi x = 3
Vậy GTNN B là 2 khi x = 3
c, \(x^2-x+1=x^2-x+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}=\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\)
Dấu ''='' xảy ra khi x = 1/2
Vậy ...
c, \(x^2-12x+2=x^2-12x+36-34=\left(x-6\right)^2-34\ge-34\)
Dấu ''='' xảy ra khi x = 6
Vậy ...
`C=-2x(x+7)=-2x^2-14x`
`=-(2x^2+14x)`
`=-( (\sqrt2x)^2 + 2.\sqrt2 x . (7\sqrt2)/2 + ((7\sqrt2)/2)^2 )+49/2`
`=-(\sqrt2x+(7\sqrt2)/2)^2+49/2`
`=> C_(max) = 49/2 <=> x=-7/2`
`D=-3x^2+5x-9`
`=-(3x^2-5x+9)`
`=-((\sqrt3x)^2 - 2.\sqrt3x . (5\sqrt3)/6 + ((5\sqrt3)/6)^2)-83/12`
`=-(\sqrt3x-(5\sqrt3)/6)^2-83/12`
`=> D_(max)=-83/12 <=> \sqrt3x - (5\sqrt3)/6=0 <=> x=5/6`
Cảm ơn bạn nhiều. Cho mình hỏi, Max C mình ra 21/2 thì có đúng ko? Mặc dù x=-7/2 giống như bạn làm.
Lời giải:
a.
$C=16-3(x^2+4x+4)=16-3(x+2)^2$
Vì $(x+3)^2\geq 0$ với mọi $x\in\mathbb{R}$
$\Rightarrow C\leq 16-3.0=16$
Vậy $C_{\max}=16$ khi $x=-2$
b.
$D=-x^2+5x=2,5^2-(x^2-5x+2,5^2)$
$=6,25-(x+2,5)^2\leq 6,25-0=6,25$
Vậy $D_{\max}=6,25$ khi $x=-2,5$
c.
$M=2x-x^2=1-(x^2-2x+1)=1-(x-1)^2\leq 1-0=1$
Vậy $M_{\max}=1$ khi $x=1$
a: Ta có: \(C=-3x^2-12x+4\)
\(=-3\left(x^2+4x-\dfrac{4}{3}\right)\)
\(=-3\left(x^2+4x+4-\dfrac{16}{3}\right)\)
\(=-3\left(x+2\right)^2+16\le16\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=-2
b: Ta có: \(D=-x^2+5x\)
\(=-\left(x^2-5x+\dfrac{25}{4}\right)+\dfrac{25}{4}\)
\(=-\left(x-\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{25}{4}\le\dfrac{25}{4}\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(x=\dfrac{5}{2}\)