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\(A=x^2+3xy+6x+5y^2+7y-2\)
\(=\left[x^2+2x\left(3+\dfrac{3}{2}y\right)+\left(3+\dfrac{3}{2}y\right)^2\right]+5y^2+7y-2-\left(3+\dfrac{3}{2}y\right)^2\)\(=\left(x+3+\dfrac{3}{2}y\right)^2+5y^2+7y-2-9-9y-\dfrac{9}{4}y^2\)\(=\left(x+3+\dfrac{3}{2}y\right)^2+\dfrac{11}{4}y^2-2y-11\)
\(=\left(x+3+\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{11}{4}\left(y^2-\dfrac{8}{11}y+\dfrac{16}{121}\right)-\dfrac{125}{11}\)\(=\left(x+3+\dfrac{3}{2}y\right)^2+\dfrac{11}{4}\left(x-\dfrac{4}{11}\right)^2-\dfrac{125}{11}\ge\dfrac{-125}{11}\)Vậy \(Min_A=\dfrac{-125}{11}\) khi \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+3+\dfrac{3}{2}y=0\\x-\dfrac{4}{11}=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{74}{33}\\x=\dfrac{4}{11}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Biết số nhọ nhưng vẫn làm tiếp:)
\(2,x^4+3x^2+2x+2=\left(x^4+2x^2+1\right)+\left(x^2+2x+1\right)=\left(x^2+1\right)^2+\left(x+1\right)^2>0\left(đpcm\right)\)
\(b,x^2+y^2+z^2+xy+yz+zx\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x^2+y^2+z^2+xy+yz+zx\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)+\left(x^2+2xz+z^2\right)+\left(y^2+2yz+z^2\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(x+z\right)^2+\left(y+z\right)^2\ge0\)
Đúng với mọi x , y ,z
c,\(x^2+y^2+xy+x+y+1\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x^2+y^2+xy+y+x+1\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)+\left(x^2+2x+1\right)+\left(y^2+2y+1\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2\ge0\)
Đúng với mọi x , y
Bài 1:
a: \(=\left(8x+12\right)^2-\left(15x-6\right)^2\)
\(=\left(8x+12-15x+6\right)\left(8x+12+15x-6\right)\)
\(=\left(-7x+18\right)\left(23x+6\right)\)
b: \(=x\left(x^2-2x+1\right)=x\left(x-1\right)^2\)
d: \(=3x\left(x-y\right)-7\left(x-y\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(3x-7\right)\)
e: \(=2x\left(x+4y\right)+5\left(x+4y\right)=\left(x+4y\right)\left(2x+5\right)\)
Mấy câu trên dễ
\(M=4a^2-6a+12\)
\(M=\left(2a\right)^2-2\cdot2a\cdot\frac{3}{2}+\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)^2+\frac{39}{4}\)
\(M=\left(2a-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2+\frac{39}{4}\ge\frac{39}{4}\forall x\left(đpcm\right)\)
1. a) 2x2y - 3xy2 - 6x + 9y = 2x( xy - 3 ) - 3y ( xy - 3) = ( 2x - 3y)(xy - 3)
b) x2 - 2x + 8 = x2 - 2x + 12 - 1 + 9 = ( x - 1 )2 + 32 ( xem lại đề bài )
2. a) ( 2x - 1) 2 - (2x-1)(2x+3) = 5
(2x-1)(2x-1-2x-3) = 5
-4(2x-1) = 5
2x - 1 = -1,25
2x = -0,25
x= -0,125
b) x(x-9 ) = 0
x= 0 hoặc x = 9
c, ko hiểu
3, M = (2a)2 - 2.2a.1,5 + ( 1,5)2 + 9,75
M= ( 2a - 1,5)2 + 9,75
Vì ( 2a - 1,5 )2 \(\ge\)0 \(\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow\)( 2a - 1,5)2 + 9,75 \(\ge9,75\forall x\)
Vậy biểu thức trên luôn dương
Bị tự tin quá khả năng nhẩm mồm, sai em xin lỗi ...
a, Ta có \(P\left(x\right)=8x^3+2x^2-3x-3x^3+10-x-2x^2-3\)
\(=5x^3-4x-7\)
\(Q\left(x\right)=9x^3-4x^2+2x-3+2x+3x^2+4x^3-2\)
\(=13x^3-x^2+4x-5\)
b, Ta có : \(P\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)=5.\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)^3-4.\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)-7=-\frac{45}{8}\)
c , \(M\left(x\right)=P\left(x\right)+Q\left(x\right)\)
\(5x^3-4x-7+13x^3-x^2+4x-5=18x^3-x^2-12\)
\(N\left(x\right)=P\left(x\right)-Q\left(x\right)\)
\(5x^3-4x-7-13x^3+x^2-4x+5=-8x^3-8x-2+x^2\)
d, Đặt \(5x^3-4x-7=0\)( vô nghiệm )
a) x2y + 2x2 -y2+1=0
<=> x2.(1+y)-(y-1)(y+1)=0
<=> (1+y).(x2-y+1)=0
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y+1=0\\x^2-y+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=-1\\x=\phi\end{matrix}\right.\)
3)
\(A=\dfrac{5}{x^2-2x+5}\)
ta có x2-2x+5
=x2-2x+1+4
=(x2-2x+1)+4
=(x-1)2+4
=> A=\(\dfrac{5}{\left(x-1\right)^2+4}\)
do \(\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
=> \(\left(x-1\right)^2+4\ge4\)
=> \(\dfrac{5}{\left(x-1\right)^2+4}\le\dfrac{5}{4}\)
=> A\(\le\dfrac{5}{4}\)
GTLN của A =\(\dfrac{5}{4}\)
khi x-1=0
=> x=1
vậy GTLN của A=\(\dfrac{5}{4}\) khi x=1
B1:
a) \(9x^2+90x+225-\left(x-7\right)^2\)
= \(9x^2+90x+225-x^2+14x-49\)
= \(8x^2+104x+176\)
= \(\left(x+2\right)\left(x+11\right)\)
b) \(49\left(y-4\right)^2-9y^2-36y+36\)
= \(49\left(y^2-8y+16\right)-9y^2-36y+36\)
= \(49y^2-392y+784-9y^2-36y+36\)
= \(40y^2-428y+820\)
= \(\left(5y-41\right)\left(8y-20\right)\)
B2:
a) A = \(xy-4y-5y+20=xy-9y+20\)
A = \(y\left(x-9\right)+20\)
Với x = 14, y = \(\dfrac{11}{2}\)
A = \(\dfrac{11}{2}\left(14-9\right)+20=47,5\)
b) B = \(x^2+xy-5x-5y\)
B = \(x\left(x+y\right)-5\left(x+y\right)=\left(x+y\right)\left(x-5\right)\)
Với x = -5, y = -8
B = \(\left(-5-8\right)\left(-5-5\right)=130\)
B3:
a) \(4x^2-25-\left(2x-5\right)\left(2x+7\right)=0\)
\(\left(2x-5\right)\left(2x+5\right)-\left(2x-5\right)\left(2x+7\right)=0\)
\(\left(2x-5\right)\left(2x+5-2x-7\right)=0\)
\(\left(2x-5\right)\left(-2\right)=0\)
\(x=\dfrac{5}{2}\)
b) \(\left(x^3+27\right)+\left(x+3\right)\left(x-9\right)=0\)
\(\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+9\right)+\left(x+3\right)\left(x-9\right)=0\)
\(\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+9+x-9\right)=0\)
\(\left(x+3\right)x\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=0\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) \(\left(2x^3+2x^2\right)+\left(3x^2+3\right)=0\)
\(2x^3+5x^2+3=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\) Đề sai rồi, nghiệm khủng bố lắm.
bạn phải tách từng câu ra. chứ kiểu này k ai trả lời cho đâu
2)
a)x2-y2=(x+y).(x-y)=(87+13).(87-13)=100.74=7400
b)x3-3x2+3x-1=(x-1)3=(101-1)3=1003=1000000
c)x3+9x2+27x+27=(x+3)3=(97+3)3=1003=1000000
4)
a)x2-6x+10=x2-6x+9+1=(x-3)2+1>=1>0 voi moi x
b)4x-x2-5= -(x2-4x+5)= -(x2-4x+4+1)= -(x-2)2 - 1<0 voi moi x
B1:
a) \(x^3-2x^2+x-2\)
= \(x^2\left(x-2\right)+\left(x-2\right)=\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+1\right)\)
b) \(2x^3+3x^2-3x-2\)
= \(2x^3-2x^2+5x^2-5x+2x-2\)
= \(2x^2\left(x-1\right)+5x\left(x-1\right)+2\left(x-1\right)\)
= \(\left(x-1\right)\left(2x^2+5x+2\right)\)
= \(\left(x-1\right)\left(2x^2+4x+x+2\right)\)
= \(\left(x-1\right)\left[2x\left(x+2\right)+\left(x+2\right)\right]\)
= \(\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(2x+1\right)\)
c) \(5x^2+5y^2-x^2z+2xyz-y^2z-10xy\)
= \(5\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)+z\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)\)
= \(5\left(x+y\right)^2+z\left(x+y\right)^2\)
= \(\left(x+y\right)^2\left(5+z\right)\)
d) \(x^3-3x^2y+3xy^2-x+y-y^3\)
= \(\left(x-y\right)^3-\left(x-y\right)\)
= \(\left(x-y\right)\left[\left(x-y\right)^2-1\right]\)
= \(\left(x-y\right)\left(x-y-1\right)\left(x-y+1\right)\)
B2:
a) \(4x^2-25-\left(2x-5\right)\left(2x+7\right)=0\)
\(\left(2x-5\right)\left(2x+5\right)-\left(2x-5\right)\left(2x+7\right)=0\)
\(\left(2x-5\right)\left(2x+5-2x-7\right)=0\)
\(\left(2x-5\right).\left(-2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow2x-5=0\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{5}{2}\)
b) \(x^3+27+\left(x+3\right)\left(x-9\right)=0\)
\(\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+9\right)+\left(x+3\right)\left(x-9\right)=0\)
\(\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+9+x-9\right)=0\)
\(\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-2x\right)=0\)
\(\left(x+3\right).x.\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=0\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) \(2x^3+3x^2+2x+3=0\)
\(x^2\left(2x+3\right)+\left(2x+3\right)=0\)
\(\left(2x+3\right)\left(x^2+1\right)=0\)
Ta thấy \(x^2+1>0\) với mọi x
\(\Rightarrow2x+3=0\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-3}{2}\)
a. \(M-P+Q=0\)
\(=>M=P-Q\)
\(=>M=3x^2-2x+5xy^2-7y^2-3xy^2+7y^2+9x^2y+x+5\)
\(=>M=3x^2+2xy^2+9x^2y-x+5\)
b.\(M-P-Q=0\)
\(=>M=P+Q\)
\(=>M=3x^2-2x+5xy^2-7y^2+3xy^2-7y^2-9x^2y-x-5\)
\(=>M=3x^2+8xy^2-14y^2-9x^2y-3x-5\)