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a) x3 + 2x2 + x
= x3 + x2 + x2 + x
= x2 ( x + 1 ) + x ( x + 1 )
= ( x2 + x ) ( x + 1 )
Bài 1 :
a ) \(3\left(x-y\right)^2-2\left(x+y\right)^2-\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=3\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)-2\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)-\left(x^2-y^2\right)\)
\(=3x^2-6xy+3y^2-2x^2-4xy-2y^2-x^2+y^2\)
\(\)\(=2y^2-10xy\)
Câu b tương tự
Bài 2 :
a ) \(x^2-9+\left(x-3\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)+\left(x-3\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3+x-3\right)\)
\(=2x\left(x-3\right)\)
b ) \(x^3-4x^2+4x-xy^2\)
\(=x\left(x^2-4x+4-y^2\right)\)
\(=x\left[\left(x-2\right)^2-y^2\right]\)
\(=x\left(x-2-y\right)\left(x-2+y\right)\)
c ) \(x^3-4x^2+12x-27\)
\(=x^3-9x^2+5x^2+27x-15x-3^3\)
\(=\left(x^3-9x^2+27x-3^3\right)+\left(5x-15x\right)\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)^3+5\left(x-3\right)\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)\left[\left(x-3\right)^2+5\right]\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2-6x+14\right)\)
d ) \(3x^2-7x-10\)
\(=3x^2+3x-10x-10\)
\(3x\left(x+1\right)-10x\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=-7x\left(x+1\right)\)
a, x4 + 2x3 + x2 = \(x^2\left(x^2+2x+1\right)=x^2\left(x+1\right)^2=\left[x\left(x+1\right)\right]^2=\)\(\left(x^2+x\right)^2\)
b, x^3 - x + 3x^2y + 3xy^2+y^3-y
x^3 + 3x^2y + 3xy^2+y^3- x - y
(x+y)^3 - (x+y)
=(x+y)[ (x+y)^2 - 1]
=(x+y)(x+y+1)(x+y-1)
c, 5x^2 - 10xy + 5y^2 - 20(c hỗ này có dấu gì ko???) z^2
Bài 1:
a) 2x^2 -3x + 1 = 2x^2 -2x -x +1 = 2x.(x-1) - (x-1) = (x-1).(2x-1)
b) 2x^3y - 2xy^3 - 4xy^2 - 2xy = 2xy.(x^2 - y^2 - 2y -1) = 2xy.[ x^2 - (y^2 + 2y+1)] = 2xy.[x^2 - (y+1)^2]
= 2xy.(x-y-1).(x+y+1)
c) (x^2 + x+3).(x^2 + x +5) - 8 = (x^2+x+4-1).(x^2+x+4+1) - 8 = (x^2+x+4)^2 - 1 - 8 = (x^2+x+4)^2 - 3^2
= (x^2+x+4-3).(x^2+x+4+3) = (x^2+x+1).(x^2+x+7)
Bài 2:
a) (x+2).(x^2-2x+4) - (x^3+2x) = 0
x^3 + 8 - x^3 - 2x = 0
8 - 2x = 0
x = 4
b) x^2 - 2x - 8 = 0
x^2 +2x - 4x - 8 = 0
x.(x+2) - 4.(x+2) = 0
(x+2).(x-4) = 0
...
bn tự làm tiếp nha
Bài 1.
a) x( 8x - 2 ) - 8x2 + 12 = 0
<=> 8x2 - 2x - 8x2 + 12 = 0
<=> 12 - 2x = 0
<=> 2x = 12
<=> x = 6
b) x( 4x - 5 ) - ( 2x + 1 )2 = 0
<=> 4x2 - 5x - ( 4x2 + 4x + 1 ) = 0
<=> 4x2 - 5x - 4x2 - 4x - 1 = 0
<=> -9x - 1 = 0
<=> -9x = 1
<=> x = -1/9
c) ( 5 - 2x )( 2x + 7 ) = ( 2x - 5 )( 2x + 5 )
<=> -4x2 - 4x + 35 = 4x2 - 25
<=> -4x2 - 4x + 35 - 4x2 + 25 = 0
<=> -8x2 - 4x + 60 = 0
<=> -8x2 + 20x - 24x + 60 = 0
<=> -4x( 2x - 5 ) - 12( 2x - 5 ) = 0
<=> ( 2x - 5 )( -4x - 12 ) = 0
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-5=0\\-4x-12=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{5}{2}\\x=-3\end{cases}}\)
d) 64x2 - 49 = 0
<=> ( 8x )2 - 72 = 0
<=> ( 8x - 7 )( 8x + 7 ) = 0
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}8x-7=0\\8x+7=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{7}{8}\\x=-\frac{7}{8}\end{cases}}\)
e) ( x2 + 6x + 9 )( x2 + 8x + 7 ) = 0
<=> ( x + 3 )2( x2 + x + 7x + 7 ) = 0
<=> ( x + 3 )2 [ x( x + 1 ) + 7( x + 1 ) ] = 0
<=> ( x + 3 )2( x + 1 )( x + 7 ) = 0
<=> x = -3 hoặc x = -1 hoặc x = -7
g) ( x2 + 1 )( x2 - 8x + 7 ) = 0
Vì x2 + 1 ≥ 1 > 0 với mọi x
=> x2 - 8x + 7 = 0
=> x2 - x - 7x + 7 = 0
=> x( x - 1 ) - 7( x - 1 ) = 0
=> ( x - 1 )( x - 7 ) = 0
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\x-7=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=7\end{cases}}\)
Bài 2.
a) ( x - 1 )2 - ( x - 2 )( x + 2 )
= x2 - 2x + 1 - ( x2 - 4 )
= x2 - 2x + 1 - x2 + 4
= -2x + 5
b) ( 3x + 5 )2 + ( 26x + 10 )( 2 - 3x ) + ( 2 - 3x )2
= 9x2 + 30x + 25 - 78x2 + 22x + 20 + 9x2 - 12x + 4
= ( 9x2 - 78x2 + 9x2 ) + ( 30x + 22x - 12x ) + ( 25 + 20 + 4 )
= -60x2 + 40x2 + 49
d) ( x + y )2 - ( x + y - 2 )2
= [ x + y - ( x + y - 2 ) ][ x + y + ( x + y - 2 ) ]
= ( x + y - x - y + 2 )( x + y + x + y - 2 )
= 2( 2x + 2y - 2 )
= 4x + 4y - 4
Bài 3.
A = 3x2 + 18x + 33
= 3( x2 + 6x + 9 ) + 6
= 3( x + 3 )2 + 6 ≥ 6 ∀ x
Đẳng thức xảy ra <=> x + 3 = 0 => x = -3
=> MinA = 6 <=> x = -3
B = x2 - 6x + 10 + y2
= ( x2 - 6x + 9 ) + y2 + 1
= ( x - 3 )2 + y2 + 1 ≥ 1 ∀ x,y
Đẳng thức xảy ra <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-3=0\\y^2=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=3\\y=0\end{cases}}\)
=> MinB = 1 <=> x = 3 ; y = 0
C = ( 2x - 1 )2 + ( x + 2 )2
= 4x2 - 4x + 1 + x2 + 4x + 4
= 5x2 + 5 ≥ 5 ∀ x
Đẳng thức xảy ra <=> 5x2 = 0 => x = 0
=> MinC = 5 <=> x = 0
D = -2/7x2 - 8x + 7 ( sửa thành tìm Max )
Để D đạt GTLN => 7x2 - 8x + 7 đạt GTNN
7x2 - 8x + 7
= 7( x2 - 8/7x + 16/49 ) + 33/7
= 7( x - 4/7 )2 + 33/7 ≥ 33/7 ∀ x
Đẳng thức xảy ra <=> x - 4/7 = 0 => x = 4/7
=> MaxC = \(\frac{-2}{\frac{33}{7}}=-\frac{14}{33}\)<=> x = 4/7
B1:
a) \(x^3-2x^2+x-2\)
= \(x^2\left(x-2\right)+\left(x-2\right)=\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+1\right)\)
b) \(2x^3+3x^2-3x-2\)
= \(2x^3-2x^2+5x^2-5x+2x-2\)
= \(2x^2\left(x-1\right)+5x\left(x-1\right)+2\left(x-1\right)\)
= \(\left(x-1\right)\left(2x^2+5x+2\right)\)
= \(\left(x-1\right)\left(2x^2+4x+x+2\right)\)
= \(\left(x-1\right)\left[2x\left(x+2\right)+\left(x+2\right)\right]\)
= \(\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(2x+1\right)\)
c) \(5x^2+5y^2-x^2z+2xyz-y^2z-10xy\)
= \(5\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)+z\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)\)
= \(5\left(x+y\right)^2+z\left(x+y\right)^2\)
= \(\left(x+y\right)^2\left(5+z\right)\)
d) \(x^3-3x^2y+3xy^2-x+y-y^3\)
= \(\left(x-y\right)^3-\left(x-y\right)\)
= \(\left(x-y\right)\left[\left(x-y\right)^2-1\right]\)
= \(\left(x-y\right)\left(x-y-1\right)\left(x-y+1\right)\)
B2:
a) \(4x^2-25-\left(2x-5\right)\left(2x+7\right)=0\)
\(\left(2x-5\right)\left(2x+5\right)-\left(2x-5\right)\left(2x+7\right)=0\)
\(\left(2x-5\right)\left(2x+5-2x-7\right)=0\)
\(\left(2x-5\right).\left(-2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow2x-5=0\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{5}{2}\)
b) \(x^3+27+\left(x+3\right)\left(x-9\right)=0\)
\(\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+9\right)+\left(x+3\right)\left(x-9\right)=0\)
\(\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+9+x-9\right)=0\)
\(\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-2x\right)=0\)
\(\left(x+3\right).x.\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=0\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) \(2x^3+3x^2+2x+3=0\)
\(x^2\left(2x+3\right)+\left(2x+3\right)=0\)
\(\left(2x+3\right)\left(x^2+1\right)=0\)
Ta thấy \(x^2+1>0\) với mọi x
\(\Rightarrow2x+3=0\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-3}{2}\)
Các bạn ơi giúp mình với!!!
