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Bài 1:
a) 25x2 - 10xy + y2 = (5x - y)2
b) 81x2 - 64y2 = (9x)2 - (8y)2 = (9x - 8y)(9x + 8y)
c) 8x3 + 36x2y + 54xy2 + 27y3
= 8x3 + 27y3 + 36x2y + 54xy2
= (2x + 3y)(4x2 - 6xy + 9y2) + 18xy(2x + 3y)
= (2x + 3y)(4x2 - 6xy + 18xy + 9y2)
= (2x + 3y)(4x2 + 12xy + 9y2)
= (2x + 3y)(2x + 3y)2 = (2x + 3y)3
c) (a2 + b2 - 5)2 - 4(ab + 2)2 = (a2 + b2 - 5)2 - 22(ab + 2)2
= (a2 + b2 - 5)2 - (2ab + 4)2
= (a2 + b2 - 5 - 2ab - 4)(a2 + b2 - 5 + 2ab + 4)
= (a2 - 2ab + b2 - 9)(a2 + 2ab + b2 - 1)
= \(\left [ (a - b)^{2} - 3^{2} \right ]\)\(\left [ (a + b)^{2} - 1\right ]\)
= (a - b - 3)(a - b + 3)(a + b - 1)(a + b + 1)
pn đăng mỗi lần vài bài thôi chứ đăng nhìn ngán lắm
Bài 2:
a) 2x3 + 3x2 + 2x + 3
= 2x3 + 2x + 3x2 + 3
= 2x(x2 + 1) + 3(x2 + 1)
= (x2 + 1)(2x + 3)
b)x3z + x2yz - x2z2 - xyz2
= xz(x2 + xy - xz - yz)
= \(xz\left [ x(x + y) - z(x + y) \right ]\)
= xz(x + y)(x - z)
c) x2y + xy2 - x - y
= xy(x + y) - (x + y)
= (x + y)(xy - 1)
d) 8xy3 - 5xyz - 24y2 + 15z
= 8xy3 - 24y2 - 5xyz + 15z
= 8y2(xy - 3) - 5z(xy - 3)
= (xy - 3)(8y2 - 5z)
e) x3 + y(1 - 3x2) + x(3y2 - 1) - y3
= x3 - y3 + y - 3x2y + 3xy2 - x
= (x - y)(x2 + xy + y2) - 3xy(x - y) - (x - y)
= (x - y)(x2 + xy + y2 - 3xy - 1)
= (x - y)(x2 - 2xy + y2 - 1)
= \((x - y)\left [ (x - y)^{2} - 1 \right ]\)
= (x - y)(x - y - 1)(x - y + 1)
câu f tương tự
9x2 + y2 + 2z2 - 18x + 4z - 6y + 20 = 0
<=>9x2-18x+9+y2-6y+9+2z2+4z+2=0
<=>(3x-3)2+(y-3)2+2(z2+2z+1)=0
<=>(3x-3)2+(y-3)2+2(z+1)2=0
=>3x-3=0 và y-3=0 và z+1=0
<=>x=1 và y=3 và z=-1
\(9x^2+y^2+2z^2-18x+4z-6y+20=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(9x^2-18x+9\right)+\left(y^2-6y+9\right)+2\left(z^2+2z+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-3\right)^2+\left(y-3\right)^2+2\left(z+1\right)^2=0\)
Suy ra hoặc \(3x-3=0\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
hoặc \(y-3=0\Leftrightarrow y=3\)
hoặc \(z+1=0\Leftrightarrow z=-1\)
1) 4x\(^2\).(5x3+2x-1)
= 20x\(^5\)+8x\(^3\)-4x\(^2\).
2) 4x\(^3\): x2
= 4x
3) ( 15x2y3-10x3y3+6xy): 5xy
= 3xy2-2x2y2+\(\dfrac{6}{5}\)
4) (5x3+14x2+12x+8 ): (x+2)
= 5x2+4x+4
5)\(\dfrac{7}{2x}\)+\(\dfrac{11}{3y^2}\)
=\(\dfrac{7.3y^2+11.2x}{6xy^2}\) =\(\dfrac{21y^2+22x}{6xy^2}\) = \(\dfrac{21+22}{6}\) =\(\dfrac{43}{6}\)
6) \(\dfrac{x}{x+2}\) +\(\dfrac{3}{\left(x+2\right)\left(4x-7\right)}\)
7)\(\dfrac{3}{x-y}\)-\(\dfrac{2x^2}{x+y}\)
= \(\dfrac{3\left(x+y\right)-2\left(x+y\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}\)=\(\dfrac{3x+3y-2x-2y}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}\)=\(\dfrac{x+y}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}\)=\(\dfrac{1}{x-y}\).
8)\(\dfrac{1}{2}\)x2y2.(2x+y)(2x-y)
= \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)x2y2.(4x2-2xy+2xy-y2)
= \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)x2y2.(4x2-y2)
= 2x4y2-\(\dfrac{1}{2}\)x2y4
9) (x-\(\dfrac{1}{2}\)).(x+\(\dfrac{1}{2}\)).(4x-1)
= x2.(4x-1)
= 4x3-x2
10)\(\dfrac{3x}{2x+6}\)+\(\dfrac{6-x}{2x^2+6x}\)
= \(\dfrac{3x}{2\left(x+3\right)}\)+\(\dfrac{6-x}{2x\left(x+3\right)}\)= \(\dfrac{3x^2+6-x}{2x\left(x+3\right)}\)=\(\dfrac{3-x}{3}\)= -x
11) x2-\(\dfrac{1}{2x-2}\)+3x+\(\dfrac{3}{1-x^2}\)
12)\(\dfrac{x^2}{x^2-y^2}\)-\(\dfrac{x-y}{x^2-y^2}\)
= \(\dfrac{x^2-xy}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}\)=\(\dfrac{x\left(x-y\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}\)= \(\dfrac{x}{x+y}\)
a, 5x2 - 45x = 5x(x - 9)
b, 3x3y - 6x2y - 3xy3 - 6axy2 - 3a2xy + 3xy
= 3xy(x2 - 2x - y2 - 2ay - a2 + 1)
= 3xy[ (x2 - 2x + 1) - (a2 + 2ay + y2) ]
= 3xy[ (x - 1)2 - (a + y)2 ]
= 3xy(x - 1 + a + y)(x - 1 - a - y)
f, 3xy2 - 12xy + 12x
= 3x(y2 - 4y + 4)
= 3x(y - 2)2
g, 2x2 - 8x + 8
= 2(x2 - 4x + 4)
= 2(x - 2)2
h, 5x3 + 10x2y + 5xy2
= 5x( x2 + 2xy + y2 )
= 5x(x + y)2
k, x2 + 4x - 2xy - 4y + y2
= (x2 - 2xy + y2) + (4x - 4y)
= (x - y)2 + 4(x - y)
= (x - y)(x - y + 4)
i, x3 + ax2 - 4a - 4x
= (x3 - 4x) + (ax2 - 4a)
= x(x2 - 4) + a(x2 - 4)
= (x + a)(x2 - 4)
= (x + a)(x + 2)(x - 2)
Chúc bạn học tốt !
1, \(25x^2-10xy+y^2=\left(5x-y\right)^2\)
2, \(8x^3+36x^2y+54xy^2+27y^3=\left(2x+3y\right)^3\)
4, \(\left(a+b+c\right)^3-a^3-b^3-c^3\)
\(=a^3+b^3+c^3+3\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(a+c\right)-a^3-b^3-c^3\)
\(=3\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(a+c\right)\)
5, \(2x^3+3x^2+2x+3\)
\(=x^2\left(2x+3\right)+2x+3\)
\(=\left(x^2+1\right)\left(2x+3\right)\)
6, \(x^3z+x^2yz-x^2z^2-xyz^2\)
\(=x^3z-x^2z^2+x^2yz-xy^2\)
\(=xz\left(x^2-xz\right)+xz\left(xy-yz\right)\)
\(=xz\left[x\left(x-z\right)+y\left(x-z\right)\right]\)
\(=xz\left(x+y\right)\left(x-z\right)\)
8, \(x^3+3x^2y+3xy^2+y+y^3\)\(=\left(x+y\right)^3+y\)
9, \(x^2-6x+8\)
\(=x^2-4x-2x+8\)
\(=x\left(x-4\right)-2\left(x-4\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(x-4\right)\)
10, \(x^2-8x+12\)
\(=x^2-6x-2x+12\)
\(=x\left(x-6\right)-2\left(x-6\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(x-6\right)\)
Chỗ còn lại mai làm nốt nha.
Gặp chút sự cố đăng nhập nên hơi muộn, xin lỗi nha
11, \(a^2\left(b-c\right)+b^2\left(c-a\right)+c^2\left(a-b\right)\)
\(=a^2b-a^2c+b^2c-b^2a+c^2a-c^2b\)
\(=a^2b-ab^2+abc-a^2c+b^2c-abc+ac^2-c^2b\)
\(=ab\left(a-b\right)-ac\left(a-b\right)-bc\left(a-b\right)+c^2\left(a-b\right)\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)\left(ab-ac-bc+c^2\right)\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)\left[b\left(a-c\right)-c\left(a-c\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)\left(b-c\right)\)
12, \(x^3-7x-6\)
\(=x^3-3x^2+3x^2-9x+2x-6\)
\(=x^2\left(x-3\right)+3x\left(x-3\right)+2\left(x-3\right)\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+3x+2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+x+2x+2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)\left[x\left(x+1\right)+2\left(x+1\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
13, \(x^4+4\)
\(=x^4+4x^2+4-4x^2\)
\(=\left(x^2+2\right)^2-4x^2\)
\(=\left(x^2-2x+2\right)\left(x^2+2x+2\right)\)
14, \(a^4+64\)
\(=a^4+16a^2+64-16a^2\)
\(=\left(a^2+8\right)^2-16a^2\)
\(=\left(a^2-4a+8\right)\left(a^2+4a+8\right)\)
15, \(x^5+x+1\)
\(=x^5-x^2+x^2+x+1\)
\(=x^2\left(x^3-1\right)+x^2+x+1\)
\(=x^2\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)+x^2+x+1\)
\(=\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left[x^2\left(x-1\right)+1\right]\)
16, \(x^5+x-1\)
\(=x^5-x^4+x^3+x^4-x^3+x^2-x^2+x-1\)
\(=x^3\left(x^2-x+1\right)-x^2\left(x^2-x+1\right)-\left(x^2-x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-x+1\right)\left(x^3-x^2-1\right)\)
17, \(\left(x^2+x\right)^2-2\left(x^2+x\right)-15\)
\(=\left(x^2+x\right)\left(x^2+x-2\right)-15\)
19, \(\left(x^2+8x+7\right)\left(x^2+8x+15\right)+15\) (*)
Đặt \(x^2+8x+7=a\) ta có:
(*) \(\Leftrightarrow a\left(a+8\right)+15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+8a+15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+3a+5a+15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a\left(a+3\right)+5\left(a+3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+3\right)\left(a+5\right)\)
Trả lại biến cũ ta có: (*) \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+8x+10\right)\left(x^2+8x+12\right)\)
20, \(\left(x^2+3x+1\right)\left(x^2+3x+2\right)-6\) (*)
Đặt \(x^2+3x+1=a\) ta có:
(*) \(\Leftrightarrow a\left(a+1\right)-6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+a-6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+3a-2a-6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a\left(a+3\right)-2\left(a+3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-2\right)\left(a+3\right)\)
Trả lại biến cũ ta có: (*) \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+3x-1\right)\left(x^2+3x+5\right)\)
$a)$ \(x^{12}:\left(-x\right)^6\)
\(=x^{12}:x^6\)
\(=x^{12-6}\)
\(=x^6\)
$b) $ \(\left(-x\right)^7:\left(-x\right)^5\)
\(=\left(-x\right)^{7-5}\)
\(=\left(-x\right)^2\)
\(=x^2\)
$c)$ \(5x^2y^4:10x^2y\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}y^3\)
$e)$ \(\left(-xy\right)^{14}:\left(-xy\right)^7\)
\(=\left(-xy\right)^{14-7}\)
\(=\left(-xy\right)^7\)
Các câu còn lại tương tự nha bạn!
Bài 1 :
a) 3x2 . ( 5x2 - 7x + 4 ) = 15x4 - 21x3 + 12x2
b) xy2 . ( 2x2y - 5xy + y ) = 2x3y3 - 5x2y3 + xy3
c) ( 2x2 - 5x ) . ( 3x2 - 2x + 1 ) = 6x4 - 4x3 + 2x2 - 15x3 + 10x2 - 5x
= 6x4 - 19x3 + 12x2 - 5x
d) ( x - 3y ) . ( 2xy + y2 + x ) = 2x2y + xy2 + x2 - 6xy2 - 3y3 - 3xy
Bài 2 :
a) A = x2 + 9y2 - 6xy
=> A = x2 - 2 . x . 3y + ( 3y )2
=> A = ( x - 3y )2
Thay x = 19 và y = 13 vào biểu thức A ta có :
A = ( 19 - 3 . 13 )2
=> A = ( 19 - 39 )2
=> A = ( -20 )2
=> A = 400
b) B = x3 - 6x2y + 12xy2 - 8y3
=> B = ( x - 2y )3
Thay x = 12 và y = -4 vào biểu thức B ta có :
B = [ 12 - 2 . ( -4 ) ]3
=> B = ( 12 + 8 )3
=> B = 203
=> B = 8000
= -3y3 + 2x2y - 5xy2 + x2 - 3xy
a)
\(x^3+y^3+3\left(x^2+y^2\right)+4\left(x+y\right)+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^3+3x^2+3x+1\right)+\left(y^3+3y^2+3y+1\right)+\left(x+y+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^3+\left(y+1\right)^3+\left(x+y+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y+2\right)\left[\left(x+1\right)^2-\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)+\left(y+1\right)^2\right]+\left(x+y+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y+2\right)\left[\left(x+1\right)^2-\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)+\left(y+1\right)^2+1\right]=0\)
Lại có :\(\left(x+1\right)^2-\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)+\left(y+1\right)^2+1=\left[\left(x+1\right)-\frac{1}{2}\left(y+1\right)\right]^2+\frac{3}{4}\left(y+1\right)^2+1>0\)
Nên \(x+y+2=0\Rightarrow x+y=-2\)
Ta có :
\(M=\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}=\frac{x+y}{xy}=\frac{-2}{xy}\)
Vì \(4xy\le\left(x+y\right)^2\Rightarrow4xy\le\left(-2\right)^2\Rightarrow4xy\le4\Rightarrow xy\le1\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{xy}\ge\frac{1}{1}\Rightarrow\frac{-2}{xy}\le-2\)
hay \(M\le-2\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=-1\)
Vậy \(Max_M=-2\)khi \(x=y=-1\)
c) ( Mình nghĩ bài này cho x, y, z ko âm thì mới xảy ra dấu "=" để tìm Min chứ cho x ,y ,z dương thì ko biết nữa ^_^ , mình làm bài này với điều kiện x ,y ,z ko âm nhé )
Ta có :
\(\hept{\begin{cases}2x+y+3z=6\\3x+4y-3z=4\end{cases}\Rightarrow2x+y+3z+3x+4y-3z=6+4}\)
\(\Rightarrow5x+5y=10\Rightarrow x+y=2\)
\(\Rightarrow y=2-x\)
Vì \(y=2-x\)nên \(2x+y+3z=6\Leftrightarrow2x+2-x+3z=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+3z=4\Leftrightarrow3z=4-x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow z=\frac{4-x}{3}\)
Thay \(y=2-x\)và \(z=\frac{4-x}{3}\)vào \(P\)ta có :
\(P=2x+3y-4z=2x+3\left(2-x\right)-4.\frac{4-x}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow P=2x+6-3x-\frac{16}{3}+\frac{4x}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow P=\frac{x}{3}+\frac{2}{3}\ge\frac{2}{3}\)( Vì \(x\ge0\))
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=0\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}y=2\\z=\frac{4}{3}\end{cases}}\)( Thỏa mãn điều kiện y , z ko âm )
Vậy \(Min_P=\frac{2}{3}\)khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=0\\y=2\\z=\frac{4}{3}\end{cases}}\)
a) x2y + 2x2 -y2+1=0
<=> x2.(1+y)-(y-1)(y+1)=0
<=> (1+y).(x2-y+1)=0
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y+1=0\\x^2-y+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=-1\\x=\phi\end{matrix}\right.\)