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a, \(\dfrac{3}{4}\) = \(\dfrac{3\times5}{4\times5}\) = \(\dfrac{15}{20}\) \(\dfrac{5}{7}\) = \(\dfrac{5\times3}{7\times3}\) = \(\dfrac{15}{21}\)
Vì \(\dfrac{15}{20}\) > \(\dfrac{15}{21}\) nên \(\dfrac{3}{4}\) > \(\dfrac{5}{7}\)
b, \(\dfrac{2}{7}\) = \(\dfrac{2\times2}{7\times2}\) = \(\dfrac{4}{14}\) < \(\dfrac{4}{9}\)
Vậy \(\dfrac{2}{7}\) < \(\dfrac{4}{9}\)
c, \(\dfrac{5}{8}\) < 1 < \(\dfrac{8}{5}\)
Vậy \(\dfrac{5}{8}\) < \(\dfrac{8}{5}\)
`@` `\text {Ans}`
`\downarrow`
`1,`
Ta có: `12 > 9 > 8 > 7`
`=> 12/8 > 9/8 > 8/8 > 7/8`
`=>` Phân số lớn nhất là `12/8`
`=> A.`
`2,`
So sánh \(\dfrac{3}{4}\text{ ; }\dfrac{9}{32}\)
\(\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{3\times8}{4\times8}=\dfrac{24}{32}\)
Vì `24 > 9 `\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{24}{32}>\dfrac{9}{32}\) \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{3}{4}>\dfrac{9}{32}\)
\(\dfrac{9}{32}\text{;}\dfrac{3}{11}\)
\(\dfrac{9}{32}=\dfrac{9\times11}{32\times11}=\dfrac{99}{352}\)
\(\dfrac{3}{11}=\dfrac{3\times32}{11\times32}=\dfrac{96}{352}\)
Vì `99 > 96 \Rightarrow`\(\dfrac{99}{352}>\dfrac{96}{352}\Rightarrow\dfrac{9}{32}>\dfrac{3}{11}\)
Mà \(\dfrac{3}{11}< \dfrac{3}{4}\); \(\dfrac{9}{32}< \dfrac{3}{4}\)
`\Rightarrow`\(\dfrac{3}{4}>\dfrac{9}{32}>\dfrac{3}{11}\)
So sánh \(\dfrac{5}{7};\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(\dfrac{5}{7}=\dfrac{5\times4}{7\times4}=\dfrac{20}{28}\)
\(\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{3\times7}{4\times7}=\dfrac{21}{28}\)
Vì \(20< 21\Rightarrow\dfrac{20}{28}< \dfrac{21}{28}\Rightarrow\dfrac{5}{7}< \dfrac{3}{4}\)
So sánh \(\dfrac{5}{7};\dfrac{9}{32}\)
\(\dfrac{5}{7}=\dfrac{5\times32}{7\times32}=\dfrac{160}{224}\)
\(\dfrac{9}{32}=\dfrac{9\times7}{32\times7}=\dfrac{64}{224}\)
Vì \(160>64\Rightarrow\dfrac{160}{224}>\dfrac{64}{224}\Rightarrow\dfrac{5}{7}>\dfrac{9}{32}\)
`\Rightarrow` Thứ tự sắp xếp các phân số tăng dần là: \(\dfrac{3}{11};\dfrac{9}{32};\dfrac{5}{7};\dfrac{3}{4}\)
Bài 1 : A 12/8
Bài 2 : Theo thứ tự tăng dần là : 3/11, 9/32, 5/7, 3/4
Bài 1;
\(\frac{5}{7}=\frac{10}{14}\); \(\frac{6}{7}=\frac{12}{14}\)
=> \(\frac{10}{14}< \frac{11}{14}< \frac{12}{14}=>\frac{5}{7}< \frac{11}{14}< \frac{6}{7}\)
Ta có :
`8/3=(8xx2)/(3xx2)= 16/6`
`7/2=(7xx3)/(2xx3)= 21/6`
Mà `16/6 < 21/6`
`-> 8/3 < 7/2`
\(\dfrac{8}{3}\) = \(\dfrac{16}{6}\)
\(\dfrac{7}{2}\) = \(\dfrac{21}{6}\)
Vì \(\dfrac{16}{6}\) < \(\dfrac{21}{6}\)
nên \(\dfrac{8}{3}\) < \(\dfrac{7}{2}\)
Ta có \(\dfrac{7}{9}=\dfrac{70}{90}\) và \(\dfrac{8}{9}=\dfrac{80}{90}\)
Vậy 5 phân số lớn hơn \(\dfrac{7}{9}\) và nhỏ hơn \(\dfrac{8}{9}\) là \(\dfrac{71}{90};\dfrac{72}{90};\dfrac{73}{90};\dfrac{74}{90};\dfrac{75}{90}\)