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a: \(A=\left(2x-1\right)\left(4x^2+2x+1\right)-7\left(x^3+1\right)\)
\(=\left(2x\right)^3-1^3-7x^3-7\)
\(=8x^3-1-7x^3-7=x^3-8\)
b: Thay x=-1/2 vào A, ta được:
\(A=\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3-8=-\dfrac{1}{8}-8=-\dfrac{65}{8}\)
c: \(A=x^3-8=\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)\)
Để A là số nguyên tố thì x-2=1
=>x=3
a: Để \(\dfrac{3x-2}{4}\) không nhỏ hơn \(\dfrac{3x+3}{6}\) thì \(\dfrac{3x-2}{4}>=\dfrac{3x+3}{6}\)
=>\(\dfrac{6\left(3x-2\right)}{24}>=\dfrac{4\left(3x+3\right)}{24}\)
=>18x-12>=12x+12
=>6x>=24
=>x>=4
b: Để \(\left(x+1\right)^2\) nhỏ hơn \(\left(x-1\right)^2\) thì \(\left(x+1\right)^2< \left(x-1\right)^2\)
=>\(x^2+2x+1< x^2-2x+1\)
=>4x<0
=>x<0
c: Để \(\dfrac{2x-3}{35}+\dfrac{x\left(x-2\right)}{7}\) không lớn hơn \(\dfrac{x^2}{7}-\dfrac{2x-3}{5}\) thì
\(\dfrac{2x-3}{35}+\dfrac{x\left(x-2\right)}{7}< =\dfrac{x^2}{7}-\dfrac{2x-3}{5}\)
=>\(\dfrac{2x-3+5x\left(x-2\right)}{35}< =\dfrac{5x^2-7\cdot\left(2x-3\right)}{35}\)
=>\(2x-3+5x^2-10x< =5x^2-14x+21\)
=>-8x-3<=-14x+21
=>6x<=24
=>x<=4
Để A là số nguyên thì 2n^2-n+4n-2+5 chia hết cho 2n-1
=>\(2n-1\in\left\{1;-1;5;-5\right\}\)
=>\(n\in\left\{1;0;3;-2\right\}\)
`2n^2+3n+3 | 2n-1`
`-` `2n^2-n` `n+2`
------------------
`4n+3`
`-` `4n-2`
------------
`5`
`<=> (2n^2+3n+3) : (2n-1)=5`
`<=> 5 ⋮ (2n-1)=> 2n-1 ∈ Ư(5)`\(=\left\{1,5\right\}\)
`+, 2n-1=1=>2n=2=>n=1`
`+, 2n-1=-1=>2n=0=>n=0`
`+, 2n-1=5=>2n=6=>n=3`
`+,2n-1=-5=>2n=-4=>n=-2`
vậy \(n\in\left\{1;0;3;-2\right\}\)
BÀI 1:
a) \(ĐKXĐ:\) \(x-3\)\(\ne\)\(0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x\)\(\ne\)\(3\)
b) \(A=\frac{x^3-3x^2+4x-1}{x-3}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x^3-3x^2\right)+\left(4x-12\right)+11}{x-3}\)
\(=\frac{x^2\left(x-3\right)+4\left(x-3\right)+11}{x-3}\)
\(=x^2+4+\frac{11}{x-3}\)
Để \(A\)có giá trị nguyên thì \(\frac{11}{x-3}\)có giá trị nguyên
hay \(x-3\)\(\notinƯ\left(11\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm11\right\}\)
Ta lập bảng sau
\(x-3\) \(-11\) \(-1\) \(1\) \(11\)
\(x\) \(-8\) \(2\) \(4\) \(14\)
Vậy....
a, A xác định
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^3-19x^2+33x-9\ne0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^3-x^2-18x^2+6x+27x-9\ne0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(3x-1\right)-6x\left(3x-1\right)+9\left(3x-1\right)\ne0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)^2\ne0\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne\frac{1}{3}\\x\ne3\end{cases}}\)
b, \(\frac{3x^3-14x^2+3x+36}{3x^2-19x^2+33x-9}=\frac{3x^2\left(x-3\right)-5x\left(x-3\right)-12\left(x-3\right)}{\left(3x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)^2}\)
\(=\frac{\left(3x^2-5x-12\right)\left(x-3\right)}{\left(3x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)^2}=\frac{\left(3x+4\right)\left(x-3\right)^2}{\left(3x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)^2}=\frac{3x+4}{3x-1}\)
\(A=0\Leftrightarrow\frac{3x+4}{3x-1}=0\Leftrightarrow3x+4=0\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{4}{3}\) (thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ)
c, \(A=\frac{3x+4}{3x-1}=1+\frac{5}{3x-1}\in Z\Rightarrow5⋮\left(3x-1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow3x-1\inƯ\left(5\right)=\left\{-5;-1;1;5\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-\frac{4}{3};0;\frac{2}{3};2\right\}\)
Mà \(x\in Z,x\ne\left\{\frac{1}{3};3\right\}\Rightarrow x\in\left\{0;2\right\}\)
Bài của Hùng rất thông minh
Đang định có cách khác mà dài hơn cách Hùng nên thui
^^ 2k5 kết bạn nhé
a,ĐK: \(\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne0\\x\ne\pm3\end{cases}}\)
b, \(A=\left(\frac{9}{x\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\frac{1}{x+3}\right):\left(\frac{x-3}{x\left(x+3\right)}-\frac{x}{3\left(x+3\right)}\right)\)
\(=\frac{9+x\left(x-3\right)}{x\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}:\frac{3\left(x-3\right)-x^2}{3x\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x^2-3x+9}{x\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}.\frac{3x\left(x+3\right)}{-x^2+3x-9}=\frac{-3}{x-3}\)
c, Với x = 4 thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ thì
\(A=\frac{-3}{4-3}=-3\)
d, \(A\in Z\Rightarrow-3⋮\left(x-3\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x-3\inƯ\left(-3\right)=\left\{-3;-1;1;3\right\}\Rightarrow x\in\left\{0;2;4;6\right\}\)
Mà \(x\ne0\Rightarrow x\in\left\{2;4;6\right\}\)
b: \(\Leftrightarrow3n^3+n^2+9n^2+3n-3n-1-4⋮3n+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3n+1\in\left\{1;-1;2;-2;4;-4\right\}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow n\in\left\{0;-1;1\right\}\)