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sao ban ghi duoc dau gach gang duoi phan so vay chi cho minh nha
Cau a va b dat thua so chung
Cau c phan h thanh tong cua 1 va 1 phan so
Bài 1:
a; \(\dfrac{5}{18}\) + \(\dfrac{8}{19}\) - \(\dfrac{7}{21}\) + (- \(\dfrac{10}{36}\) + \(\dfrac{11}{19}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{3}\)) - \(\dfrac{5}{8}\)
= \(\dfrac{5}{18}\) + \(\dfrac{8}{19}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{3}\) -\(\dfrac{10}{36}\) + \(\dfrac{11}{19}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{3}\) - \(\dfrac{5}{8}\)
= (\(\dfrac{5}{18}\) - \(\dfrac{10}{36}\)) + (\(\dfrac{8}{19}\) + \(\dfrac{11}{19}\)) - (\(\dfrac{1}{3}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{3}\)) - \(\dfrac{5}{8}\)
= (\(\dfrac{5}{18}\) - \(\dfrac{5}{18}\)) + \(\dfrac{19}{19}\) - 0 - \(\dfrac{5}{8}\)
= 0 + 1 - \(\dfrac{5}{8}\)
= \(\dfrac{3}{8}\)
b; \(\dfrac{1}{13}\) + (\(\dfrac{-5}{18}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{13}\) + \(\dfrac{12}{17}\)) - (\(\dfrac{12}{17}\) - \(\dfrac{5}{18}\) + \(\dfrac{7}{5}\))
= \(\dfrac{1}{13}\) - \(\dfrac{5}{18}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{13}\) + \(\dfrac{12}{17}\) - \(\dfrac{12}{17}\) + \(\dfrac{5}{18}\) - \(\dfrac{7}{5}\)
= (\(\dfrac{1}{13}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{13}\)) + (\(\dfrac{12}{17}\) - \(\dfrac{12}{17}\)) + (-\(\dfrac{5}{18}\) + \(\dfrac{5}{18}\)) - \(\dfrac{7}{5}\)
= 0 + 0 + 0 - \(\dfrac{7}{5}\)
= - \(\dfrac{7}{5}\)
Bài 1 c;
\(\dfrac{15}{14}\) - (\(\dfrac{17}{23}\) - \(\dfrac{80}{87}\) + \(\dfrac{5}{4}\)) + (\(\dfrac{17}{23}\) - \(\dfrac{15}{14}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{4}\))
= \(\dfrac{15}{14}\) - \(\dfrac{17}{23}\) + \(\dfrac{80}{87}\) - \(\dfrac{5}{4}\) + \(\dfrac{17}{23}\) - \(\dfrac{15}{14}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{4}\)
= (\(\dfrac{15}{14}-\dfrac{15}{14}\)) + (\(-\dfrac{17}{23}+\dfrac{17}{23}\)) - (\(\dfrac{5}{4}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{4}\)) + \(\dfrac{80}{87}\)
= 0 + 0 - 1 + \(\dfrac{80}{87}\)
= - \(\dfrac{7}{87}\)
1+2+3+4+5+6+7+8+9+10=55
11+12+13+14+15+16+17+18+19+20=155
1+2+3+4+5+6+7+8+9+10+11+12+13+14 +15+16+17+18+19+20+21+22+23+24+25+26+27+28+29+30-50-53=362
19/41 < 21/41 , 23/53 < 23/49 và 29/61 < 33/65
Suy ra: 19/41 + 23/53 + 29/61 <21/41+ 23/49+ 33/65
Vậy A<B
Ở phép so sánh thứ 3 bạn áp dụng công thức a/b < a+n/b+n với a/b <1 và n là số tự nhiên khác 0.
Chúc bạn học tốt.
Ta có:
\(\frac{19}{41}< \frac{21}{41}\)
\(\frac{23}{53}< \frac{23}{49}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{19}{41}+\frac{23}{53}< \frac{21}{41}+\frac{23}{49}\)
Ta có: \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{29}{61}=1-\frac{32}{61}\\\frac{33}{65}=1-\frac{32}{65}\end{cases}}\)
Mà \(\frac{32}{61}>\frac{32}{65}\Rightarrow1-\frac{32}{61}< 1-\frac{32}{65}\Rightarrow\frac{29}{61}< \frac{33}{65}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{19}{41}+\frac{23}{53}+\frac{29}{61}< \frac{21}{41}+\frac{23}{49}+\frac{33}{65}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< B\)
Vậy \(A< B\)
Tham khảo nhé~