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Ta có A = 2018.2020 + 2019.2021
= (2020 - 2).2020 + 2019.(2019 + 2)
= 20202 - 2.2020 + 20192 + 2.2019
= 20202 + 20192 - 2(2020 - 2019) = 20202 + 20192 - 2 = B
=> A = B
b) Ta có B = 964 - 1= (932)2 - 12
= (932 + 1)(932 - 1) = (932 + 1)(916 + 1)(916 - 1) = (932 + 1)(916 + 1)(98 + 1)(98 - 1)
= (932 + 1)(916 + 1)(98 + 1)(94 + 1)(94 - 1)
= (932 + 1)(916 + 1)(98 + 1)(94 + 1)(92 + 1)(92 - 1)
(932 + 1)(916 + 1)(98 + 1)(94 + 1)(92 + 1).80
mà A = (932 + 1)(916 + 1)(98 + 1)(94 + 1)(92 + 1).10
=> A < B
c) Ta có A = \(\frac{x-y}{x+y}=\frac{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}{\left(x+y\right)^2}=\frac{x^2-y^2}{x^2+2xy+y^2}< \frac{x^2-y^2}{x^2+xy+y^2}=B\)
=> A < B
d) \(A=\frac{\left(x+y\right)^3}{x^2-y^2}=\frac{\left(x+y\right)^3}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)}=\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{x-y}=\frac{x^2+2xy+y^2}{x-y}< \frac{x^2-xy+y^2}{x-y}=B\)
=> A < B
tách ít ít ra thôi. để cả cộp thế này k ai làm cho đâu. mệt quá
I don't now
sorry
...................
nha
b) \(\left(3x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)^2\left(3x+8\right)=-16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x+3\right)^2\left(3x+8\right)+144=0\)
Đặt: \(3x+3=a\)pt trở thành:
\(\left(a-5\right)a^2\left(a+5\right)+144=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(a^4-25a^2+144=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(a-4\right)\left(a-3\right)\left(a+3\right)\left(a+4\right)=0\)
đến đây bạn tìm a rồi tính x
c) \(\left(4x-5\right)\left(2x-3\right)\left(x-1\right)=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(4x-5\right)\left(4x-6\right)\left(4x-4\right)-72=0\)
Đặt \(4x-5=a\)pt trở thành:
\(a\left(a-1\right)\left(a+1\right)-72=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(a^3-a-72=0\)
p/s: ktra lại đề
d) \(\left(2x^2+x-2013\right)^2+4\left(x^2-5x-2012\right)^2=4\left(2x^2+x-2013\right)\left(x^2-5x-2012\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(2x^2+x-2013\right)^2+4\left(x^2-5x-2012\right)^2-4\left(2x^2+x-2013\right)\left(x^2-5x-2012\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left[\left(2x^2+x-2013\right)-2\left(x^2-5x-2012\right)\right]^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(11x+2011\right)^2=0\)
đến đây làm nốt
a)<=>
A,=(x+y)(x-y)=x^2-y^2
x=(-1/2)^5:(1/2)^4=-1/2
x^2=1/4
y=8^2/(-2)^5=-2
y^2=4
A=1/4-4=-15/4
B1 a, x^3+1=0 <=> x^3 = -1
<=> x=-1
b, x^2=2x<=> x^2-2x = 0
<=> x.(x-2)=0 <=> x=0 hoặc x-2=0
<=> x=0 hoặc x=2
c, 3x^2-6x-24=0
<=> (3x^2+6x)-(12x+24) = 0
<=> (x+2) . (3x-12) = 0
<=> x+2=0 hoặc 3x-12=0
<=> x=-2 hoặc x=4
B2, a, Có 2012^2 = 2012.2012 = (2011+1).2012 = 2011.2012 + 2012
= 2011.2012+2011 + 1 = 2011.(2012+1) +1 = 2011.2013 +1 > 2011.2013
=> 2011.2013 < 2012^2
c, a+b+c = 0 <=> a+b=-c
<=> (a+b)^3 = -c^3
<=> a^3+b^3+3ab.(a+b) = -c^3
<=> a^3+b^3+c^3 + 3ab(a+b)=0
<=> a^3+b^3+c^3 = -3ab.(a+b) = -3ab.(-c) = 3abc => ĐPCM
a) \(2011.2013+2012.2014\)
\(=\left(2012-1\right)\left(2012+1\right)+\left(2013-1\right)\left(2013+1\right)\)
\(=2012^2-1+2013^2-1\)
\(=2012^2+2013^2-2\)
\(\Rightarrow2011.2013+2012.2014=2012^2+2013^2-2\)
b) \(\left(9-1\right)\left(9^2+1\right)\left(9^4+1\right)\left(9^8+1\right)\left(9^{16}+1\right)\left(9^{32}+1\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{10}\left(9+1\right)\left(9-1\right)\left(9^2+1\right)\left(9^4+1\right)\left(9^8+1\right)\left(9^{16}+1\right)\left(9^{32}+1\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{10}\left(9^2-1\right)\left(9^2+1\right)\left(9^4+1\right)\left(9^8+1\right)\left(9^{16}+1\right)\left(9^{32}+1\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{10}\left(9^4-1\right)\left(9^4+1\right)\left(9^8+1\right)\left(9^{16}+1\right)\left(9^{32}+1\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{10}\left(9^8-1\right)\left(9^8+1\right)\left(9^{16}+1\right)\left(9^{32}+1\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{10}\left(9^{16}-1\right)\left(9^{16}+1\right)\left(9^{32}+1\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{10}\left(9^{32}-1\right)\left(9^{32}+1\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{10}\left(9^{64}-1\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{9^{64}-1}{10}\)
Ta có: \(9^{64}-1=\dfrac{10\left(9^{64}-1\right)}{10}\)
Mà \(\dfrac{10\left(9^{64}-1\right)}{10}>\dfrac{9^{64}-1}{10}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(9-1\right)\left(9^2+1\right)\left(9^4+1\right)\left(9^8+1\right)\left(9^{16}+1\right)\left(9^{32}+1\right)< 9^{64}-1\)
c) Ta có:
\(\dfrac{x^2-y^2}{x^2+xy+y^2}=\dfrac{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}{\left(x+y\right)^2-xy}\left(1\right)\)
Vì x>y>0, ta có:
\(\dfrac{x-y}{x+y}=\dfrac{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}{\left(x+y\right)^2}\left(2\right)\)
Vì x>y>0 nên \(\left(x+y\right)^2-xy< \left(x+y\right)^2\left(3\right)\)
Từ (1), (2) và (3) suy ra:
\(\dfrac{x-y}{x+y}< \dfrac{x^2-y^2}{x^2+xy+y^2}\)
a) Ta có:
\(2011.2013+2012.2014\)
\(=\left(2012-1\right)\left(2012+1\right)+\left(2013-1\right)\left(2013+1\right)\)
\(=2012^2-1+2013^2-1\)
\(=2012^2+2013^2-2\)
Vậy 2011.2013+2012.2014 = 20122 + 20132 - 2