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a: \(\dfrac{4}{9}=\dfrac{4\cdot2}{9\cdot2}=\dfrac{8}{18}< \dfrac{13}{18}\)
b: 34/-4=-8,5
Ta có: 8,5<8,6
=>-8,5>-8,6
=>\(\dfrac{34}{-4}>-8,6\)
c: \(\dfrac{2021}{2022}=1-\dfrac{1}{2022}\)
\(\dfrac{2022}{2023}=1-\dfrac{1}{2023}\)
Ta có: 2022<2023
=>\(\dfrac{1}{2022}>\dfrac{1}{2023}\)
=>\(-\dfrac{1}{2022}< -\dfrac{1}{2023}\)
=>\(-\dfrac{1}{2022}+1< -\dfrac{1}{2023}+1\)
=>\(\dfrac{2021}{2022}< \dfrac{2022}{2023}\)
So sánh
A = \(\dfrac{2022^{2023}+1}{2022^{2024}+1}\) và B = \(\dfrac{2022^{2022}+1}{2022^{2023}+1}\)
Trước hết ta phải chứng minh \(\dfrac{a}{b}< \dfrac{a+1}{b+1}\) (a, b ϵ N; a < b).
Thật vậy, \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{a\left(b+1\right)}{b\left(b+1\right)}=\dfrac{a+ab}{b^2+b}\) và \(\dfrac{a+1}{b+1}=\dfrac{\left(a+1\right)b}{\left(b+1\right)b}=\dfrac{ab+b}{b^2+b}\).
Mà theo giả thuyết là a < b nên \(\dfrac{a+ab}{b^2+b}< \dfrac{ab+b}{b^2+b}\), suy ra \(\dfrac{a}{b}< \dfrac{a+1}{b+1}\) (a, b ϵ N; a < b).
Từ đây ta có:
\(B=\dfrac{2022^{2022}+1}{2022^{2023}+1}=\dfrac{2022^{2023}+2022}{2022^{2024}+2022}=\dfrac{2022^{2023}+2021+1}{2022^{2024}+2021+1}\)
Đặt \(A_1=\dfrac{2022^{2023}+2}{2022^{2024}+2}=\dfrac{2022^{2023}+1+1}{2022^{2024}+1+1}\), rõ ràng \(A_1>A\).
Đặt \(A_2=\dfrac{2022^{2023}+3}{2022^{2024}+3}=\dfrac{2022^{2023}+2+1}{2022^{2024}+2+1}\), rõ ràng \(A_2>A_1\).
...
Đặt \(A_{2020}=\dfrac{2022^{2023}+2021}{2022^{2024}+2021}=\dfrac{2022^{2023}+2020+1}{2022^{2024}+2020+1}\), rõ ràng \(A_{2020}>A_{2019}\) và \(B>A_{2020}\).
Suy ra \(B>A_{2020}>A_{2019}>...>A_2>A_1>A\). Vậy A < B.
Ta có A = \(\dfrac{2022^{2023}}{2022^{2024}}=\dfrac{1}{2022}\) ; B = \(\dfrac{2022^{2022}}{2022^{2023}}=\dfrac{1}{2022}\)
Mà \(\dfrac{1}{2022}=\dfrac{1}{2022}\)
Vậy A = B
Lời giải:
Xét hiệu:
$\frac{2022}{\sqrt{2023}}+\frac{2023}{\sqrt{2022}}-(\sqrt{2022}+\sqrt{2023})$
$=(\frac{2022}{\sqrt{2023}}-\sqrt{2023})+(\frac{2023}{\sqrt{2022}}-\sqrt{2022})$
$=\frac{2022-2023}{\sqrt{2023}}+\frac{2023-2022}{\sqrt{2022}}$
$=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2022}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2023}}>0$
$\Rightarrow \frac{2022}{\sqrt{2023}}+\frac{2023}{\sqrt{2022}}>\sqrt{2022}+\sqrt{2023}$
\(B=\dfrac{\dfrac{2ab}{3}-\dfrac{3ab}{2}}{-\dfrac{5bb}{6}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\dfrac{4ab}{6}-\dfrac{9ab}{6}}{-\dfrac{5bb}{6}}\)
\(=\dfrac{-\dfrac{5ab}{6}}{-\dfrac{5bb}{6}}=\dfrac{ab.\dfrac{5}{6}}{bb.\dfrac{5}{6}}\)
\(=\dfrac{ab}{bb}=\dfrac{a}{b}\)
Với \(a=\dfrac{2021}{2022};b=\dfrac{2023}{2022}\), ta được:
\(B=\dfrac{2021}{2022}:\dfrac{2023}{2022}=\dfrac{2021}{2022}.\dfrac{2022}{2023}=\dfrac{2021}{2023}\)
Số học sinh khối 6 sau 1 năm tăng thêm:
\(\dfrac{300-280}{280}=\dfrac{20}{280}\simeq7,14\%\)
2021/2022=(2022-1)/2022=1-1/2022
2022/2023=(2023-1)/2023=1-1/2023
Do: 2022<2023
=>1/2022>1/2023
=>1-1/2022<1-1/2023
Vậy 2021/2022 < 2022/2023
\(\frac{2021}{2022}< \frac{2022}{2023}\)
@Cỏ
#Forever