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1: 243^5=(3^5)^5=3^25
3*27^8=3*3^24=3^25=243^5
3: 3^300=27^100
2^200=4^100
mà 27>4
nên 3^300>2^200
4: 15^2=3^2*5^2
81^3*125^3=3^12*5^9
=>15^2<81^3*125^3
6: 125^5=5^15
25^7=5^14
mà 15>14
nên 125^5>25^7
1: 243^5=(3^5)^5=3^25
3*27^8=3*(3^3)^8=3^25
=>243^5=3*27^8
6: 125^5=(5^3)^5=5^15
25^7=(5^2)^7=5^14
=>125^5>25^7(15>14)
5: 78^12-78^11=78^11(78-1)=78^11*77
78^11-78^10=78^10*77
mà 11>10
nên 78^12-78^11>78^11-78^10
\(A=\left(\frac{20}{5}+\frac{27}{9}\right)\times\frac{21}{10}=\left(4+3\right)\times\frac{21}{10}=7\times\frac{21}{10}=\frac{147}{10}\)
\(B=\left(\frac{13}{6}-\frac{3}{8}\right)\times\frac{11}{22}\)
\(B=\left(\frac{52}{24}-\frac{9}{24}\right)\times\frac{11}{22}\)
\(B=\frac{43}{24}\times\frac{1}{2}=\frac{43}{48}\)
Dễ thấy \(A=\frac{147}{10}>1\)
Mà \(B=\frac{43}{48}< 1\)
=> tự so sánh
Ta có: A = \(\frac{-2}{11}+\frac{6}{7}+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{-9}{11}+\frac{1}{7}\)
A = \(\left(\frac{-2}{11}+\frac{-9}{11}\right)+\left(\frac{6}{7}+\frac{1}{7}\right)+\frac{1}{2}\)
A = \(-1+1+\frac{1}{2}\)
A = \(\frac{1}{2}\)
B = \(\left(\frac{9}{16}+\frac{8}{27}\right)+\left(1+\frac{7}{16}+\frac{-19}{27}\right)\)
B = \(\frac{9}{16}+\frac{8}{27}+1+\frac{7}{16}-\frac{19}{27}\)
B = \(\left(\frac{9}{16}+\frac{7}{16}\right)+1+\left(\frac{8}{27}-\frac{19}{27}\right)\)
B = \(1+1-\frac{11}{27}\)
B = \(\frac{43}{27}\)
Mà 1/2 < 43/27 (Vì 1/2 < 1; 43/27 > 1)
=> A < B
Giải
\(A=\frac{-2}{11}+\frac{6}{7}+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{-9}{11}+\frac{1}{7}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\left(\frac{-2}{11}+\frac{-9}{11}\right)+\left(\frac{6}{7}+\frac{1}{7}\right)+\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{-11}{11}+\frac{7}{7}+\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=-1+1+\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{1}{2}< 1\left(1\right)\)
\(B=\left(\frac{9}{16}+\frac{8}{27}\right)+\left(1+\frac{7}{16}+\frac{-19}{27}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=\left(\frac{9}{16}+\frac{7}{16}\right)+\left(\frac{8}{27}+\frac{-19}{27}\right)+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=\frac{16}{16}+\frac{-11}{27}+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=1+\frac{-11}{27}+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=2+\frac{-11}{27}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=\frac{43}{27}\)\(>1\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) và (2) suy ra A < B
11^2<11^5
4^10>8^6
27^3<9^5