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![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(S=\left(\frac{1}{1x3}+\frac{1}{3x5}+\frac{1}{5x7}+\frac{1}{7x9}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2x4}+\frac{1}{4x6}+\frac{1}{6x8}\right).\)
Đặt A là biểu thức trong ngoặc đơn thứ nhất bà B là biểu thức trong ngoặc đơn thứ 2
\(2A=\frac{3-1}{1x3}+\frac{5-3}{3x5}+\frac{7-5}{5x7}+\frac{9-7}{7x9}\)
\(2A=1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{9}=1-\frac{1}{9}=\frac{8}{9}\)
\(A=\frac{8}{9}:2=\frac{4}{9}\)
\(2B=\frac{4-2}{2x4}+\frac{6-4}{4x6}+\frac{8-6}{6x8}=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{8}\)
\(2B=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{8}=\frac{3}{8}\Rightarrow B=\frac{3}{8}:2=\frac{3}{16}\)
\(S=A-B=\frac{4}{9}-\frac{3}{16}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Ta có :
\(\frac{1}{5^2}>\frac{1}{5.6}\)
\(\frac{1}{6^2}>\frac{1}{6.7}\)
\(..............\)
\(\frac{1}{100^2}>\frac{1}{100.101}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{1}{5^2}+\frac{1}{6^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}>\frac{1}{5.6}+\frac{1}{6.7}+...+\frac{1}{100.101}\)
\(\Rightarrow A>\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{7}+...+\frac{1}{100}-\frac{1}{101}\)
\(\Rightarrow A>\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{101}=\frac{96}{505}>\frac{96}{576}=\frac{1}{6}\left(1\right)\)
Lại có :
\(\frac{1}{5^2}< \frac{1}{4.5}\)
\(\frac{1}{6^2}< \frac{1}{5.6}\)
\(...............\)
\(\frac{1}{100^2}< \frac{1}{99.100}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{1}{5^2}+\frac{1}{6^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}< \frac{1}{4.5}+\frac{1}{5.6}+...+\frac{1}{99.100}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{100}< \frac{1}{4}\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) và (2) => Điều phải chứng minh
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(C=\frac{1}{100}-\left(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{99.100}\right)\)
\(C=\frac{1}{100}-\left(\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(C=\frac{1}{100}-\left(\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{100}\right)=\frac{1}{100}-\frac{99}{100}=\frac{-98}{100}=\frac{-49}{50}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(A=\left(1-\frac{1}{15}\right).\left(1-\frac{1}{21}\right).\left(1-\frac{1}{28}\right)......\left(1-\frac{1}{1275}\right)\)
\(S=\frac{1}{1.3}-\frac{1}{2.4}+\frac{1}{3.5}-\frac{1}{4.6}+\frac{1}{5.7}-\frac{1}{6.8}+\frac{1}{7.9}-\frac{1}{8.10}\)
\(\Rightarrow S=\frac{1}{2}\left(1-\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{10}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow S=\frac{1}{2}\left(1+\frac{1}{10}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow S=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{11}{10}\)
\(\Rightarrow S=\frac{11}{20}\)
ko bao giờ 323445465