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\(S=\frac{1}{1.3}-\frac{1}{2.4}+\frac{1}{3.5}-\frac{1}{4.6}+\frac{1}{5.7}-\frac{1}{6.8}+\frac{1}{7.9}-\frac{1}{8.10}\)
\(\Rightarrow S=\frac{1}{2}\left(1-\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{10}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow S=\frac{1}{2}\left(1+\frac{1}{10}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow S=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{11}{10}\)
\(\Rightarrow S=\frac{11}{20}\)
\(S=\left(\frac{1}{1x3}+\frac{1}{3x5}+\frac{1}{5x7}+\frac{1}{7x9}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2x4}+\frac{1}{4x6}+\frac{1}{6x8}\right).\)
Đặt A là biểu thức trong ngoặc đơn thứ nhất bà B là biểu thức trong ngoặc đơn thứ 2
\(2A=\frac{3-1}{1x3}+\frac{5-3}{3x5}+\frac{7-5}{5x7}+\frac{9-7}{7x9}\)
\(2A=1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{9}=1-\frac{1}{9}=\frac{8}{9}\)
\(A=\frac{8}{9}:2=\frac{4}{9}\)
\(2B=\frac{4-2}{2x4}+\frac{6-4}{4x6}+\frac{8-6}{6x8}=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{8}\)
\(2B=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{8}=\frac{3}{8}\Rightarrow B=\frac{3}{8}:2=\frac{3}{16}\)
\(S=A-B=\frac{4}{9}-\frac{3}{16}\)
a, Đặt :
\(A=\dfrac{1}{1.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.5}+\dfrac{1}{5.7}+..............+\dfrac{1}{19.21}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2A=\dfrac{2}{1.3}+\dfrac{2}{3.5}+\dfrac{2}{5.7}+............+\dfrac{2}{19.21}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2A=1-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{7}+..........+\dfrac{1}{19}-\dfrac{1}{21}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2A=1-\dfrac{1}{21}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2A=\dfrac{20}{21}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\dfrac{10}{21}\)
b, \(A=\dfrac{1}{1.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.5}+...........+\dfrac{1}{\left(2n-1\right)\left(2n+1\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2A=\dfrac{2}{1.3}+\dfrac{2}{3.5}+............+\dfrac{2}{\left(2n-1\right)\left(2n+1\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2A=1-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{5}+........+\dfrac{1}{2n-1}-\dfrac{1}{2n+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2A=1-\dfrac{1}{2n+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2A=\dfrac{2n}{2n+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\dfrac{n}{2n+1}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{1.3}+\dfrac{1}{2.4}+\dfrac{1}{3.5}+..+\dfrac{1}{97.99}+\dfrac{1}{98.100}-\dfrac{49}{99}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\left[\left(\dfrac{2}{1.3}+\dfrac{2}{3.5}+...+\dfrac{1}{97.99}\right)+\left(\dfrac{2}{2.4}+\dfrac{2}{4.6}+...+\dfrac{2}{99.100}\right)\right]-\dfrac{49}{99}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\left[1-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{5}+...+\dfrac{1}{97}-\dfrac{1}{99}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{6}+..+\dfrac{1}{98}-\dfrac{1}{100}\right]-\dfrac{49}{99}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\left[1-\dfrac{1}{99}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{100}\right]-\dfrac{49}{99}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\left[\dfrac{98}{99}+\dfrac{49}{100}\right]-\dfrac{49}{99}=\dfrac{14651}{19800}-\dfrac{49}{99}=\dfrac{49}{200}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{1x3}+\dfrac{1}{2x4}+...+\dfrac{1}{98x100}+\dfrac{1}{97x99}-\dfrac{49}{99}=1-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{97}-\dfrac{1}{99}+\dfrac{1}{98}-\dfrac{1}{100}-\dfrac{49}{99}=1-\dfrac{1}{100}-\dfrac{49}{99}\)
=\(\dfrac{4901}{9900}\)
Bạn xem bài tương tự tại đây. Đề là:
Tính $(1+\frac{1}{1.3})(1+\frac{1}{2.4})....(1+\frac{1}{2021.2023})$
\(S=\dfrac{1}{1.3}+\dfrac{1}{2.4}+\dfrac{1}{3.5}+\dfrac{1}{4.6}+\dfrac{1}{5.7}\)
\(S=1-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{7}\)
\(S=1+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{1}{7}=\dfrac{31}{21}\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!!!
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