Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
a)
Lưu ý. Các căn số bậc hai là những số thực. Do đó khó làm tính với căn số bậc hai, ta có thể vận dụng mọi quy tắc và mọi tính chất của các phép toàn trên số thực.
b) Dùng phép đưa thừa số ra ngoài dấu căn để có những căn thức giống nhau là .
ĐS:
\(a,=27-5\sqrt{3x}\\ b,=3\sqrt{2x}-10\sqrt{2x}+21\sqrt{2x}+28=14\sqrt{2x}+28\)
a) Ta có: \(A=3\sqrt{2x}-5\sqrt{8x}+7\sqrt{18x}+30\)
\(=3\sqrt{2x}-10\sqrt{2x}+21\sqrt{2x}+30\)
\(=14\sqrt{2x}+30\)
b) Ta có: \(B=4\sqrt{\dfrac{25x}{4}}-\dfrac{8}{3}\sqrt{\dfrac{9x}{4}}-\dfrac{4}{3x}\cdot\sqrt{\dfrac{9x^3}{64}}\)
\(=4\cdot\dfrac{5\sqrt{x}}{2}-\dfrac{8}{3}\cdot\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}}{2}-\dfrac{4}{3x}\cdot\dfrac{3x\sqrt{x}}{8}\)
\(=10\sqrt{x}-4\sqrt{x}-\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{x}\)
\(=\dfrac{11}{2}\sqrt{x}\)
c) Ta có: \(\dfrac{y}{2}+\dfrac{3}{4}\sqrt{9y^2-6y+1}-\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}y+\dfrac{3}{4}\left(1-3y\right)-\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}y+\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{9}{4}y-\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(=-\dfrac{7}{4}y-\dfrac{3}{4}\)
a) Ta có: \(A=\sqrt{12}+2\sqrt{27}-3\sqrt{48}\)
\(=2\sqrt{3}+6\sqrt{3}-12\sqrt{3}\)
\(=-4\sqrt{3}\)
b) Ta có: \(C=\sqrt{20a}+4\sqrt{45a}-2\sqrt{125a}\)
\(=2\sqrt{5a}+12\sqrt{5a}-10\sqrt{5a}\)
\(=4\sqrt{5a}\)
a) \(2\sqrt{3}-4\sqrt{3x}+27-3\sqrt{3x}\)
= \(\left(2\sqrt{3}+27\right)-\left(4\sqrt{3x}+3\sqrt{3x}\right)\)
=\(\sqrt{3}\left(2+3\right)-\sqrt{3x}\left(4-3\right)\)
=\(5\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{3x}\)
=\(\sqrt{3}\left(5-\sqrt{x}\right)\)
b)\(3\sqrt{2x}-5\sqrt{8x}+7\sqrt{18x}+28\)
=\(3\sqrt{2x}-10\sqrt{2x}+21\sqrt{2x}+28\)
=\(\sqrt{2x}\left(3-10+21\right)+28\)
=\(14\sqrt{2x}+28\)
=\(14\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{2}\right)\)
a) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge0\)
Ta có: \(3\sqrt{18x}-5\sqrt{8x}+4\sqrt{50x}=38\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9\sqrt{2x}-10\sqrt{2x}+20\sqrt{2x}=38\)
\(\Leftrightarrow19\sqrt{2x}=38\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=4\)
hay x=2(thỏa ĐK)
b) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge0\)
Ta có: \(3\sqrt{12x}-2\sqrt{27x}+4\sqrt{3x}=8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6\sqrt{3x}-6\sqrt{3x}+4\sqrt{3x}=8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3x}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x=4\)
hay \(x=\dfrac{4}{3}\)
c) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge5\)
Ta có: \(\sqrt{4x-20}+\sqrt{x-5}-\dfrac{1}{3}\sqrt{9x-45}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x-5}+\sqrt{x-5}-\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot3\sqrt{x-5}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x-5}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-5}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-5=4\)
hay x=9
a)
\(3.3\sqrt{2x}-5.2\sqrt{2x}+4.5.\sqrt{2x}=38\\ \Leftrightarrow19\sqrt{2x}=38\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x}=2\\ \Leftrightarrow x=2\)
b)
\(3.2.\sqrt{3x}-2.3.\sqrt{3x}+4.\sqrt{3x}=8\\ \Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{3x}=8\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3x}=2\\\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{2^2}{3}=\dfrac{4}{3} \)
c)
\(\sqrt{4\left(x-5\right)}+\sqrt{x-5}-\dfrac{1}{3}\sqrt{9\left(x-5\right)}=4\\ \Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x-5}+\sqrt{x-5}-\sqrt{x-5}=4\\ \Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x-5}=4\\ \Leftrightarrow x-5=4\\ \Leftrightarrow x=9\)
2: ĐKXĐ: x>=0
\(\sqrt{3x}-2\sqrt{12x}+\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot\sqrt{27x}=-4\)
=>\(\sqrt{3x}-2\cdot2\sqrt{3x}+\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot3\sqrt{3x}=-4\)
=>\(\sqrt{3x}-4\sqrt{3x}+\sqrt{3x}=-4\)
=>\(-2\sqrt{3x}=-4\)
=>\(\sqrt{3x}=2\)
=>3x=4
=>\(x=\dfrac{4}{3}\left(nhận\right)\)
3:
ĐKXĐ: x>=0
\(3\sqrt{2x}+5\sqrt{8x}-20-\sqrt{18}=0\)
=>\(3\sqrt{2x}+5\cdot2\sqrt{2x}-20-3\sqrt{2}=0\)
=>\(13\sqrt{2x}=20+3\sqrt{2}\)
=>\(\sqrt{2x}=\dfrac{20+3\sqrt{2}}{13}\)
=>\(2x=\dfrac{418+120\sqrt{2}}{169}\)
=>\(x=\dfrac{209+60\sqrt{2}}{169}\left(nhận\right)\)
4: ĐKXĐ: x>=-1
\(\sqrt{16x+16}-\sqrt{9x+9}=1\)
=>\(4\sqrt{x+1}-3\sqrt{x+1}=1\)
=>\(\sqrt{x+1}=1\)
=>x+1=1
=>x=0(nhận)
5: ĐKXĐ: x<=1/3
\(\sqrt{4\left(1-3x\right)}+\sqrt{9\left(1-3x\right)}=10\)
=>\(2\sqrt{1-3x}+3\sqrt{1-3x}=10\)
=>\(5\sqrt{1-3x}=10\)
=>\(\sqrt{1-3x}=2\)
=>1-3x=4
=>3x=1-4=-3
=>x=-3/3=-1(nhận)
6: ĐKXĐ: x>=3
\(\dfrac{2}{3}\sqrt{x-3}+\dfrac{1}{6}\sqrt{x-3}-\sqrt{x-3}=-\dfrac{2}{3}\)
=>\(\sqrt{x-3}\cdot\left(\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{1}{6}-1\right)=-\dfrac{2}{3}\)
=>\(\sqrt{x-3}\cdot\dfrac{-1}{6}=-\dfrac{2}{3}\)
=>\(\sqrt{x-3}=\dfrac{2}{3}:\dfrac{1}{6}=\dfrac{2}{3}\cdot6=\dfrac{12}{3}=4\)
=>x-3=16
=>x=19(nhận)
9) Sửa: \(2\sqrt{8\sqrt{3}}-2\sqrt{5\text{ }\sqrt{3}}-3\sqrt{20\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=2\sqrt{2^2\cdot2\sqrt{3}}-2\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}}-3\sqrt{2^2\cdot5\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=2\cdot2\sqrt{2\sqrt{3}}-2\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}}-3\cdot2\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=4\sqrt{2\sqrt{3}}-2\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}}-6\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=4\sqrt{2\sqrt{3}}-8\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}}\)
10) \(\sqrt{12x}-\sqrt{48x}-3\sqrt{3x}+27\)
\(=\sqrt{2^2\cdot3x}-\sqrt{4^2\cdot3x}-3\sqrt{3x}+27\)
\(=2\sqrt{3x}-4\sqrt{3x}-3\sqrt{3x}+27\)
\(=-5\sqrt{3x}++27\)
11) \(\sqrt{18x}-5\sqrt{8x}+7\sqrt{18x}+28\)
\(=\sqrt{3^2\cdot2x}-5\sqrt{2^2\cdot2x}+7\sqrt{3^2\cdot2x}+28\)
\(=3\sqrt{2x}-5\cdot2\sqrt{2x}+7\cdot3\sqrt{2x}+28\)
\(=3\sqrt{2x}-10\sqrt{2x}+21\sqrt{2x}+28\)
\(=14\sqrt{2x}+28\)
12) \(\sqrt{45a}-\sqrt{20a}+4\sqrt{45a}+\sqrt{a}\)
\(=\sqrt{3^2\cdot5a}-\sqrt{2^2\cdot5a}+4\sqrt{3^2\cdot5a}+\sqrt{a}\)
\(=3\sqrt{5a}-2\sqrt{5a}+4\cdot3\sqrt{5a}+\sqrt{a}\)
\(=3\sqrt{5a}-2\sqrt{5a}+12\sqrt{5a}+\sqrt{a}\)
\(=13\sqrt{5a}+\sqrt{a}\)