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1.
\(\sqrt{\dfrac{x-1+\sqrt{2x-3}}{x+2-\sqrt{2x+3}}}\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge\dfrac{3}{2}\\\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{2x-3}+1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{2x+3}-1\right)^2}}\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge\dfrac{3}{2}\\\dfrac{\sqrt{2x-3}+1}{\sqrt{2x+3}-1}\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge\dfrac{3}{2}\\\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{2x-3}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{2x+3}+1\right)}{2\left(x+1\right)}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge\dfrac{3}{2}\\\dfrac{\sqrt{4x^2-9}+\sqrt{2x-3}+\sqrt{2x+3}+1}{2\left(x+1\right)}\end{matrix}\right.\)
hết tối giải rồi
\(\dfrac{\sqrt{xy^3}\cdot\sqrt{x^2-y^2}}{\sqrt{\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2y^3-xy^4\right)}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{xy^3}\cdot\sqrt{\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)}}{\sqrt{\left(x+y\right)\cdot xy^3\left(x-y\right)}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{xy^3}\cdot\sqrt{x+y}\cdot\sqrt{x-y}}{\sqrt{x+y}\cdot\sqrt{xy^3}\cdot\sqrt{x-y}}\)
\(=1\)
Bài 2:
a: \(=\sqrt{2}-\dfrac{2}{5}\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{2}=\dfrac{23}{5}\sqrt{2}\)
Có : \(x-2y-\sqrt{xy}+\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{y}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)+\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{y}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=2\sqrt{y}\) (Do \(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+1>0,\forall x;y>0\))
\(\Leftrightarrow x=4y\)
Khi đó \(P=\dfrac{7y}{\left(2\sqrt{y}+3\sqrt{y}\right).\left(\sqrt{x}+2\sqrt{y}\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{7y}{5\sqrt{y}.4\sqrt{y}}=\dfrac{7}{20}\)
1. ĐKXĐ : \(xy>0\)
Ta có : \(P=\left(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}+\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(x+\sqrt{xy}+y\right)}{-\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)}\right)\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}{x-2\sqrt{xy}+y+\sqrt{xy}}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)-\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(x+\sqrt{xy}+y\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)}\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}{x-2\sqrt{xy}+y+\sqrt{xy}}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)-\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(x+\sqrt{xy}+y\right)\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(x-\sqrt{xy}+y\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)-\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(x+\sqrt{xy}+y\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(x-\sqrt{xy}+y\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)^2-\left(x+\sqrt{xy}+y\right)}{x-\sqrt{xy}+y}=\dfrac{x+2\sqrt{xy}+y-x-\sqrt{xy}-y}{x-\sqrt{xy}+y}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{xy}}{x-\sqrt{xy}+y}\)
2. Ta thấy : \(x-\sqrt{xy}+y=x-\dfrac{2.\sqrt{x}.\sqrt{y}}{2}+\dfrac{y}{4}+\dfrac{3y}{4}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{x}-\dfrac{\sqrt{y}}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3y}{4}\)
Mà \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(\sqrt{x}-\dfrac{\sqrt{y}}{2}\right)^2\ge0\\\dfrac{3y}{4}\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow x-\sqrt{xy}+y\ge0\)
Lại có : \(\sqrt{xy}\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow P\ge0\) ( ĐPCM )
a) Ta có: \(P=\left[\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{y}}\right)\cdot\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}+\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}\right]:\dfrac{\sqrt{x^3}+y\sqrt{x}+x\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{y^3}}{\sqrt{x^3y}+\sqrt{xy^3}}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{xy}}+\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}\right):\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}+y\sqrt{x}+x\sqrt{y}+y\sqrt{y}}{x\sqrt{xy}+y\sqrt{xy}}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{x+2\sqrt{xy}+y}{xy}\right):\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)}{\sqrt{xy}\left(x+y\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)^2}{xy}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{xy}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{xy}}\)
a) Đk:\(x>0;y>0\)
\(P=\left[\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{x}.\sqrt{y}}.\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}+\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}\right]:\dfrac{x\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)+y\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)}{x\sqrt{xy}+y\sqrt{xy}}\)
\(=\left[\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{xy}}+\dfrac{x+y}{xy}\right]:\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)}{\sqrt{xy}\left(x+y\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{xy}+x+y}{xy}:\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)}{\sqrt{xy}}\)\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)^2}{xy}.\dfrac{\sqrt{xy}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{xy}}\)
b) \(xy=16\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{16}{y}\)
\(P=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{xy}}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{y}}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{\dfrac{16}{y}}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{y}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{y}}{4}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{y}}\)
Áp dụng AM-GM có:
\(\dfrac{\sqrt{y}}{4}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{y}}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{\sqrt{y}}{4}.\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{y}}}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow P\ge1\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(y=4\Rightarrow x=4\)
Vậy x=y=4 thì P đạt GTNN là 1
Lời giải:
a) ĐK: $x\geq 0; y\geq 0; x\neq y$
\(A=\left[\frac{(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y})(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y})}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}-\frac{(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y})(x+\sqrt{xy}+y)}{(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y})(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y})}\right]:\frac{x-\sqrt{xy}+y}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}-\frac{x+\sqrt{xy}+y}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}\right).\frac{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}{x-\sqrt{xy}+y}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{xy}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}.\frac{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}{x-\sqrt{xy}+y}=\frac{\sqrt{xy}}{x-\sqrt{xy}+y}\)
b) \(1-A=\frac{(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y})^2}{x-\sqrt{xy}+y}>0\) với mọi $x\neq y; x,y\geq 0$
$\Rightarrow A< 1$
