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Sử dụng cấu trúc sau để nối câu:
*so as (not) to + V
*S + V + so that + S + would/ can/ could/ will/ ..... + V
1. The boy stood on the benches. They wanted to get a better view.
=>The boy stood on the benches so as to get a better view.
2. We lower the volume of the radio. We don't want to bother our neighbors
=>We lower the volume of the radio so as not to bother our neighbors
3. i 'll write to you. I want you to know my decision soon.
=>I want you to know my decision soon so that i 'll write to you
4. These men were talking in whispers. They didn't want anyone to hear their conversation.
=> These men were talking in whispers so that anyone couldn't hear their conversation.
5. The boy feigned to be sick. He hoped we didn't make him work.
=> The boy feigned to be sick so that we wouldn't make him work.
6. The man spoke loudly . He wanted everybody to hear him clearly.
=>The man spoke loudly so that everybody could hear him clearly.
7. Doris often goes home as soon as the class is over. She doesn't want her mother to wait for her.
=> Doris often goes home as soon as the class is over so that her mother couldn't for her.
8. John gets up early. He doesn't want to be late for class.
=> John gets up early so as not to be late for class.
9. Mary hid the novel under her pillow. She didn't want her father to see it.
=>Mary hid the novel under her pillow so that her father wouldn't see it.
10. Alice prepares her lesson carefully. She wants to get high marks in class.
=>Alice prepares her lesson carefully so as to get high marks in class.
I. Do as directed
1. Johnny said to his mother, ''I don't know how to do this exercise''
Johnny told his mother...he didn't know how to do that exercise...
2. ''Don't come back before one o'clock'', advised my brother
My brother advised me..not to come back before one o'clock...
3. I ofen went fishing when i was young
I used.to go fishing when i was young..
4. My friend said, '' Are you going to leave tomorrow?''
My friend asked me.if I was going to leave the next day...
5. I said Bill, '' What time did you go to bed last night?''
I asked Bill....what time he had gone to bed the previous night ...
6. It's a pity. I can't help her with her business
I wish...i could help her with her business...
7. ''We are waiting for the school bus'', said the children
The children said that ..they were waiting for the school bus..
8. ''Listen to me and don't make a noise'', said the teacher to his students
The teacher asked his students..to listen her and don't make a noise..
9. Because my sister studied hard, she completed her exam successfully (Rewrite using ''so'')
My sister..studied hard so she completed her exam successfully...
10. ''Let's go for a walk'', said tam
Tam suggested..going for a walk in the park...
1.my young brother is very tired,he can't go to school today
-->my father is too........tired to go to school today.............................
-->my father is so.......tired that he can't go to school today.................................
2.the last time I drank that drink was in 1995
-->I haven't......drunk that drink since 1995....................................
3.peter is too young to see the horror film
-->peter is not.....old enough to see the horror film.....................................
4.we had lots of friends when I lived in the country
-->we used.........to have lots of friends when we lived in the country............................
5.we began to study english 5 years ago
-->we have....studied E for 5 years.........................
6.my brother drinks more coffee than my sister
my sister drinks......less coffee than my brother does...............................
7.I don't have so many friend as my sister
-->I have..........fewer friends than my sister...............................
8. no one in my class in more beautiful than her
-->she is the.......most beautiful in my class.............................
9.john said to her;''will I meet you next week''
-->john asked......her if he would meet her the next week..................................
10.the teacher said to us:''do your homework tomorrow,hoa''anh said to nam
-->Anh told.......Nam to do his homework the next day.....................
11.john advised Elizabeth not to go out alone at night
-->john said to elizabeth:''.....don't go out alone at night..........................''
12.she in vited me to come to her party
-->she said to me''....i invited you to come to my party.............................''
Underline odd words in the following paragraph.
It was a great to see you again after so long and to be able to discuss about all the things we used to do when we were students together learning english in London. I hope you had a good time journey home. Did the flight reach to Athens in time for you to get up your connection? I hope so. Do you remember I promised to send you that a book we talked about? Well, I've searched in everywhere for it but so far I haven't managed to find it. As soon as I will do, I'll put it in the post to for you - it's a really exciting story. And now I'd like to ask you about a favor, ont for me but for mys sister. She wants to have a work in Greece. She doesn't mind what she does- she would be to happy to work in a bar or to look after children. So if only you know of anything, please let us know. She'd like to spend until one year there from next January, which it should be possible. I think. She has been decided it is the best thing for her. I'm looking forward to know hearing from you soon. Give my regards to your family.
Best wishes, Costars
make conditinal sentences
1. she got married at such an early age' so she isn't at university now
if she hadn't got married at such an early age , she would have been at university now
2. she works in the evening , she has no time to play with her children
if she didn't work in the evening , she would have time to play with her children
3. as she is often absent from class, she can't keep pace with her classmate
if she wasn't often absent from class, she could keep pace with her classmate
4. it's very cold' so we can't go swimming
if it wasn't cold, we could go swimming
5. you drink too much coffee ' that's why can't sleep
if i didn't drink too much coffee I could sleep
6. we don't have a big house. we can't invite friends to stay
if we had a big house. we could invite friends to stay
7. the flats are not clearly numbered, so it is very difficult to find anyone
if the flats were clearly numbered, it wouldn't be very difficult to find anyone
8. i couldn't write to Alice because i didn't know her address
if I had known alice's address, I would have written to her
9. we got lost because we didn't have a map
if we had had a map, we wouldn't have got lost
10. the farmers didn't have enough rain , so they could not grow rice
if the farmer had had enough rain , they would have grown rice
1. I don't go sailing often, but I enjoy doing it from time to ..time..
2. When I have to wait at the airport, I do a crossword to ..pass.. the time.
3. When Carol was given her first watch, she learned to ..tell.. the time.
4. Sally is never late. She's always ..on.. time for the lessons.
5. Thanks goodness the doctor hurried. She saved Jim's life just .in.. time.
6. Hurry up. We've no time to .lose.... The train leaves in five minutes!
7. There's no hurry to finish. You can .take.. your times.
8. "Time's ...up.! This is the end of the test so stop writting now, please"
1. I don't go sailing often, but I enjoy doing it from time to .time...
2. When I have to wait at the airport, I do a crossword to .pass... the time.
3. When Carol was given her first watch, she learned to .tell... the time.
4. Sally is never late. She's always on .... time for the lessons.
5. Thanks goodness the doctor hurried. She saved Jim's life just .in.. time.
6. Hurry up. We've no time to .lose.... The train leaves in five minutes!
7. There's no hurry to finish. You can .take.. your times.
8. "Time's .up...! This is the end of the test so stop writting now, please"
5. It's a good thing you lent me the money or I would have had go to the bank (you)
=> I would have had to goto the bank..................if you hadn't lent......................me the money
6. Mathew didn't listen to what his doctor told him (notice)
=> Mathew took....................no notice of his doctor's......................advice
7. Sheila had to finish the accounts and write several letters as well (addition)
=> Sheila had to finish the accounts..........................in addition to writing....................several letters
8. When he was a child in Australia, Mark went swimming almost everyday (his)
=> Mark went swimming almost everyday ................in his childhood..................in Australia
9. Let's visit the museum this afternoon (go)
=> Why...............don't we go to..................the museum this afternoon?
10. Valerie found it hard to concentrate on her book because of the noise (difficulty)
=> Valerie ................had difficulty in concentrating on ..................her book because of the noise
11. "Why don't you wait by the phone box, Brenda?" said Leslie (Brenda)
=> Leslie suggested ....................that Brenda should wait.....................by the phone box
12. Although he overslept, Clive wasn't late for work (up)
> Despite.............not having gotten up.............on time, Clive wasn't late for work
13. Diane was supposed to write to her parents last week (ought)
=> Dinae ..................ought to have written....................to her parents last week
14. His handwriting is so small I can hardly read it (such)
=> He.......................has such small handwriting that.....................I can hardly read it
15. Somebody has to pick the visitors up from the airport (up)
=> The visitors ...................have to be picked up...............from the airport
16. I wish I hadn't told him what we were planning t do this morning (regret)
=> I........................regret telling him our plans..................for this morning
17. Everyone was suprised to see Geoff leave the party early (suprise)
=> To.................everyone's surprise, Geoff left................the party early
18. All the witnesses said the accident was my fault (blame)
=> All the witnesses said that.....................I was blamed for.....................the accident
1. Study hard or you will fail the exam.
a. If you didn't study hard, you wouldn't fail the exam
b. If you study harder, you won't pass the exam.
c. If you don't study hard, you will fail the exan.
d. If you studied hard, you will pass the exam.
2.'I'm going on the Internet now' Minh said.
a. Minh said he is going on the Internet now.
b. Minh said I am going on the Internet now.
c. Minh said us he was going in the Internet ther.
d. Minh told us he was going on the Internet then.
3. My daughter is looking forward to seeing her friends again.
a. My daughter is expecting to see her friends again.
b. My daughter feels bored because she is going to see hei friends.
c. My daughter doesn't want to see her friends again.
d. My daughter always like seeing her friends.
4. Why don't you use a password to protect your files? An said to me.
a. An advised me to usc a password to protect your files
b. An suggested me using a password to protect my files
c. An encouraged me to use a password to protect my files
d. An asked me why I didn't use a password to protect my files.
5. You haven't seen Mary today, have you?
a. You haven't seen Mary so far
b. Have you ever met Mary before?
c. Have you seen Mary today by any chance?
d. Are you going to see Mary today?
Rewrite, using the words given. Use between TWO and FIVE words, including the word given.
1. Elizabeth was happy to lend Adrian her book. MIND
Elizabeth didn't mind lending her book to Adrian.
2. I can't wait to visit my cousins in Australia next year. LOOKING
I am looking forward to visiting my cousins in Australia next year.
3. I don't think Alice is old enough to look after a small child. TOO
I think Alice is too young to take care of a small child.
4. Lisa's mum didn't let her watch TV until she had done her homework. MADE
Lisa's mum made her finish her homework before she could watch TV.
5. Natalie suggested I arrive on time for my college interview. LATE
Natalie advised me not to be late for my college interview.
6. Megan's busy so don't expect any help from her. USE
It's no use expecting Megan to help you because she's too busy.
7. "The play starts at eight so we ought to leave soon," said Tom. BETTER
"The play starts at eight so we had better leave soon," said Tom.
8. Antonio has lived in London for six months but only now feels at home there. USED
It has taken Antonio six months to get used to living in London.
Rewrite, using the words given. Use between TWO and FIVE words, including the word given.
1. Elizabeth was happy to lend Adrian her book. MIND
Elizabeth ………………didn't mind lending………….………………………….…………………………. her book to Adrian.
2. I can't wait to visit my cousins in Australia next year. LOOKING
I …………………am looking forward to visiting……….………………………….…………………………. my cousins in Australia next year.
3. I don't think Alice is old enough to look after a small child. TOO
I think Alice is TOo ……………young to take care of…………….………………………….…………………………. of a small child.
4. Lisa's mum didn't let her watch TV until she had done her homework. MADE
Lisa's mum ………………………made her do….………………………….…………………………. her homework before she could watch TV.
5. Natalie suggested I arrive on time for my college interview. LATE
Natalie advised …………………me not to be late……….………………………….……………………… for my college interview.
6. Megan's busy so don't expect any help from her. USE
It's …………………no use expecting megan to……….………………………….…………………………. help you because she's too busy.
7. "The play starts at eight so we ought to leave soon," said Tom. BETTER
"The play starts at eight so ……………………… we'd better leave….………………………….…………………… soon," said Tom.
8. Antonio has lived in London for six months but only now feels at home there. USED
It has taken Antonio six months …………………… to get used to living…….………………………….………………… in London.