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1. Dang Thuy Tram whose diary is a beautiful book I’ve read twice
2. My house which is on QT street is very small
3. An orphan whose parents are dead is a child
4. She who has talked to me is the most famous girl
5. Is this the woman whose daughter has just won the first prize
6. The city where we visited last year was vet interesting
7. Paris which we visited last year is the most beautiful city
8. The book which I lent to you yesterday is very interesting
9. The young woman whom we met at the meeting last night are all from Japan
11. Did you thank Mr Pike who opened the door for you
12. Do you know whom the girl has just been talked to you
13. Do you remember the day when you went to school for first time
14. It’s the school which we studied English
15. The men and the elephants whom you saw on Tv are from Africa
Combine these sentences, using WHICH, WHERE, WHEN:
1. Ha Noi is the place. I'd like to come to Ha Noi.
=> . Ha Noi is the place where I'd like to come
2. Summer is the time. The weather is very hot then.
=> Summer is the time when the weather is very hot
3. The bed was comfortable. I slept in it last night.
=> The bed was comfortable which I slept in it last night.
4. I never forget the park. We met each other for the first time at this park.
=> I never forget the park where we met each other for the first time
5. I do not know the reason. She left school for it.
=> I do not know the reason which she left school for
) I recently went back to Paris . It is still as beautiful as a pearl .
I recently went back to Paris, which is still as beautiful as a pearl
2) I recently went back to Paris . I was born in Paris nearly years ago .
I recently went back to Paris (where/in which) I was born nearly 50 years ago
3) You didn't tell us the reason . We have to cut down our daily expenses for that reason .
You didn’t tell us the reason for which we have to cut down our daily expenses
4) I've sent him two letters . He has received neither of them .
I’ve sent him two letters, neither of which he has received
5) I don't know the girl's name . She's just gone into the hall .
I don’t know the name of the girl who has just gone into the hall.
6) Be sure to follow the instructions . They have given at the top of the page .
Be sure to follow the instructions that are given at the top of the page.
I. Viết lại câu sao cho nghĩa không thay đổi:
1. "I want to be a doctor", she said.
=>she said that she wanted to be a doctor
2. He went to bed carly becausc of his sickness.
=>he went to bed early because he was sick
3.She doesn't know the answer, so she cannot tell you.
=>If she knew the answer,she could tell you
4. I am not as tall as Peter.
=>Peter is taller than me
5. "How much do you think it will cost?" he said to me.
=>He asked me how much i thought it would cost
6. Mr.Brown's team has lost the game.He looks very sad. (whose)
=>Mr.Brown whose team has lost the game looks very sad
7. Do you know the man who sat next to me at Nam's birthday party last night?(don't)
=> you know the man who sat next to me at Nam's birthday party last night,don't you ?
8. It takes Minh 2 hours to do his homework every day (spends)
=>Minh spends 2 hours doing his homework every day
9. My mother used to make us clean the house. (be )
=>we used to be made to clean the house by my mother
10. We were late for school because of the heavy rain. (heavily)
=>We were late for school because it is raining heavily
1. "I want to be a doctor", she said.
=>she said that she wanted to be a doctor
2. He went to bed carly becausc of his sickness.
=>he went to bed early because he was sick
3.She doesn't know the answer, so she cannot tell you.
=>If she knew the answer,she could tell you
4. I am not as tall as Peter.
=>Peter is taller than me
5. "How much do you think it will cost?" he said to me.
=>He asked me how much i thought it would cost
6. Mr.Brown's team has lost the game.He looks very sad. (whose)
=>Mr.Brown whose team has lost the game looks very sad
7. Do you know the man who sat next to me at Nam's birthday party last night?(don't)
=> you know the man who sat next to me at Nam's birthday party last night,don't you ?
8. It takes Minh 2 hours to do his homework every day (spends)
=>Minh spends 2 hours doing his homework every day
9. My mother used to make us clean the house. (be )
=>we used to be made to clean the house by my mother
10. We were late for school because of the heavy rain. (heavily)
=>We were late for school because it is raining heavily
1. He needn't give me lucky money because I didn't know what to do with it
2. She is confirmed to contribute a lot to her family
3. The manager must not tell her about the changes in the society
II. Supply the correct tense for the verbs in brackets
1) I suddenly remembered that I (forget) ....had forgot..........my keys.
2) While Diana (watch) ..was watching...........her favorite TV program, there (be) ...was...a power cut.
3) Who (drive) ........was driving / drived............ the car at the time of the accident?
4) David (eat) ....had eaten......... Japanese food before, so he (know) ........knew......... what to order.
5) I (do) ...was doing............ some shopping yesterday, when I (see) .........saw.............. your friend.
6) What ........were...... you (do)....doing...... when I (come) ......came............ to your office yesterday?
7) Laura (miss) ....missed........ the party because of no one (tell) .......telling.................. her about it.
8) If someone (walk).........walked............. in here with a gun, I would be very frightened.
9) I’m sure he (understand) ......will understand................ if you explain the situation to her.
10) If she hadn’t walked to the meeting, she (not be).........would not have been......... late.
11) He always (complain) .......complains................. if I’m late.
12) If he spoke more clearly, we (understand) ..........would understand......................... him.
13) If the woman (say) ..had said.......... what she wanted, I wouldn’t have put the phone down.
14) If they arrived in time, they (see) ......would see............... the ceremony.
15) If you (ask).............asked........... me, I would explain it to you.
2/
1.Hurry up! The bus is coming I don't want to miss it
2.Everything is going fine. We haven't had any problems so far.
3.The noise from the trains annoyed me last night.
4.Tom took a photograph of me while i wasn't looking.
5.I haven't told them about the accident yet.
6.The phone rang when i was having a shower.
7. If you press that button , a receptionist will come to help you.
1/Circle the best word or phrase to complete the following sentences
1. Every nation has respect for their long-preserved.........(behaviuors/ practices/traditions)
2. Hand-writing letter is a pastime that is beginning to (die out/act out/turn out)
3. Teenagers in the past used to write their (own/private/themselves)thoughts in as diary
4. She is feeling abit (calm/depressed/delighted) about her study. She's failed her exam again
5. Would you like to go to the cinema? (How cool!/Sure/I can't imagine that)
6.Wedding is a (tradition/occasion/practice) for the bride and groom
7. In the past,my father used to (act out/dye/pull out) cloth with natural materials
8.Farmer in the vilage (pull/transport/spend) rice home on buffalo-driven carts
9.Parents should not have high (measure/expectation/frustration) about their children
10."You must have been really disappointed". (giving advice to some one/ empathise with some one/ assure someone)
11.I've won an essay contest. (Congratulations!/ It is interesting/ Oh poor!)
12.Physical changes are different for every, so you don't need to feel embarrased or (frustrated/tense/confident)
13.People had to work to (live/survive/entertain) the Artic winter
14. Marriages used to be arranged by parents. It expresses (agreement/appreciation/surprise)
III. REWRITE
4. The air in the country is polluted, but people like to live there.
-> Though the air in the country is polluted, people like to live there.
6. If you passed the exam, your parents would be very happy.
-> Because you don't pass the exam, your parents are not happy.
9. The movie was so funny that we couldn't stop laughing.
-> It was such a funny movie that we couldn't stop laughing.
10. No one could move the piano. It was very heavy.
-> The piano was too heavy for anyone to move.
The piano was too heavy to be moved.
IV. Clauses of Reason: Because, Because of, As a result of, As a consequence
11. Peter didn't go to school yesterday because he was sick.
-> Because of his sickness, Peter didn't go to school yesterday.
Because of the fact that Peter was sickness, he didn't go to school yesterday.
Because of being sick, Peter didn't go to school yesterday.
12. Mary went to bed early because she felt tired.
-> Because of feeling tired, Mary went to bed early.
Because of her tiredness, Mary went to bed early.
Because of the fact that Mary felt tired, she went to bed early.
13. She didn't go to the circus with Betty because she had a cold.
-> Because of having a cold, she didn't go to the circus with Betty.
Because of the fact that she had a cold, she didn't go to the circus with Betty.
14. Iohn succeeded in his exam because he worked hard.
-> Because of working hard, Iohn succeeded in his exam.
Because of the fact that John worked hard, he succeeded in his exam.
15. She stayed at home because her mother was sick.
-> Because of her mother's sickness, she stayed at home.
Because of the fact that her mother was sick, she stayed at home.
16. I like him because his father is kind to me.
-> Because of his father's kindness, I like him.
Because of the fact that his father is kind to me, I like him.
17. I couldn't do the test because it was difficult.
-> Because of its difficulty, I couldn't do the test.
Because of the fact that the test was difficult, I couldn't do the it.
VII. Hoàn thành những câu sau sử dụng cụm từ hay mệnh đề chỉ mục đích.
1. He climbed the tree in order to/so as to get a better view.
2. You should get up early so that/in order that you will have time to review your lesson.
3. Some young people like to earn their own living so that/in order that they will be independent of their parents.
4. We should do morning exercise regularly in order to/so as to improve our health.
Rewrite these sentences, using preposition + WHO/ WHOM:
1. The movie which we went to was interesting .
2. I couldn't understand the woman which I talked to on the phone.
3. I want to tell you about the party which I went to last night.
4. The music which we listened to last night was gentle.
5. Alice likes the foreign family which she is living with .