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Combine each pair of these sentences, using the present participle ( V-ing) on the past participle ( V-ed )
1. A new factory has just opened in our town. It employs more than 200 wokers
A new factory employing more than 200 workers has just opened in our town
2. A boy was injure in the accident, He was taken ti hostipal
A boy taken to hospital was injured in the accident
3. I didn't talk much to the man. The man was sitting next to me on the plane to Ha Noi
I didn't talk much to the man sitting next to me on the plane to Ha Noi
4. The man is my uncle. He wrote this poem
The man writing this poem is my uncle
5. The street is very wide. It leads to our school
The street leading to our school is very wide
6. The book is mine. It is lying on the table
The book lying on the table is mine
7. My family is living in a house. The house was built in 2004
My family is living in a house built in 2004
8. The chickens are very fat. They are raise on our farm
The chicken raised on our farm are very fat
9. The streets are very wide. They are bordered with shops
The street bordered with shops are very wide
10. The boy will be punished. He broke the shop window
The boy breaking the shop window will be punished
I.Rearrange the words to make complete sentences
1.Close / you/to/for / ? / me / door / want / the / you / Do
=> Do you want to close the door for me ?
II.Rewrite the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first sentence
1.Tim wrote this letter last night.
-> This letter was written by Tim last night.
2.We can use garbage to make fertilizer
-> Garbage can be used to make fertilizer.
3.He got up early this morning because he didn't want to be late for work
-> He got up early this morning so as not to be late for work.
4.Keeping the environment clean is important
-> It is important to keep the environment clean.
5.Can I sit here?
-> Would you mind if I sat here ?
6.It's dangerous that we go near the stoves
-> It's dangerous for us to go near the stoves.
III.Give the correct form of the verbs in the brackets.
1. We are delighted (receive)...to receive...your letter.
2.Miss Huong (teach)....has taught.....me English for two years.
3.The Earth (go).....goes.......around the sun.
4.Your bicycle will (repair)...be repaired....tomorrow afternoon.
IV. Complete the text with given words
wound, ambulance, accident, bleeding, emergency, conscious
Tim was riding a motorbike when he had an (1)....accident..He felt off his motorbike and hit his head on the road. His head was hurt and it was badly bleeding. However, he was still (2)....conscious......It was an (3).. emergency....so Mary called an (4)...ambulance..in order to take him to Danang hospital. While waiting for the ambulance, Mary tried to stop the (5)...bleeding...by using a handkerchieft to cover the (6)....wound......
V. Combine these sentences
1.Lan got up early yesterday. She went to the meeting on time. (in order to)
=> Lan got up early yesterday in order to go to the meeting on time.
2.Mr Nam called an ambulance. He wanted to take Mr Luc to the hospital. (so as to)
=> Mr Nam called an ambulance so as to take Mr Luc to the hospital.
VI. Do as directed in the brackets
1. Many people speak English in the word. (Đổi sang câu bị động)
-> English is spoken in the world.
2. The man is sitting next to me . He is my father's friend
-> The man sitting next to me is my father's friend.
3. times / Every milk bottle / reused / can be / thirty. (sắp xếp lại câu)
-> Every milk bottle can be reused thirty times.
4. Ba is studying very hard because he doesn't want to fail in the exam. (so as (not) to)
-> Ba is studying very hard so as not to fail in the exam.
VII. Choose the one word or pharse that would not be appropriate
1. Would you mind if I sit => sat here ?- No, of course not.
2. They played => have played for the school team since last year.
3. Old car tires can be recycle => can be recycled to make pipes and floor coverings.
4. We didn't wanted => want to go to the beach.
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Use the construction '' to...+ to-inf '' to rewrite the sentences below.
1. It was so cold that I didn't want to go out.
-> It was so cold for me to go out.
2.Mr Pike is so weak that he can't walk without a stick
-> Mr Pike is too weak to walk without a stick.
3. The ground is so hard that it can't dig it.
-> The ground is too hard for me to dig.
4. The elephant is so big that it can't run fast.
-> The elephant is too big to run fast.
5. Your handwriting is so bad that I can't read it.
-> Your handwriting is too bad for me to read.
6. This man is so old that he can't work.
-> This man is too old to work.
7.These shoes are so big that I can't wear them.
-> These shoes are too big for me to wear.
8. These goods are so exepensive that they can't be sold quickly.
-> Those goods are too expensive to be sold quickly.
9.She walked so fast that her younger sister couldn't follow her.
-> She walked too fast for her younger sister to follow.
10. I got up so late that I didn't have time to eat breakfast.
-> I got up too late to have time to eat breakfast.
Use the construction '' to...+ to-inf '' to rewrite the sentences below.
1. It was so cold that I didn't want to go out.
=> It was too cold for me to go out.
2. Mr Pike is so weak that he can't walk without a stick.
=> Mr Pike is too weak to walk without a stick.
3. The ground is so hard that it can't dig it.
=> The ground is too hard to dig.
4. The elephant is so big that it can't run fast.
=> The elephant is too big to run fast.
5. Your handwriting is so bad that I can't read it.
=> Your handwriting is too bad for me to read.
6. This man is so old that he can't work.
=> This man is too old to work.
7. These shoes are so big that I can wear them.
=> These shoes are too big for me to wear.
8. These goods are so expensive that they can't be sold quickly.
=> These goods are too expensive to be sold quickly.
9. She walked so fast that her younger sister couldn't follow her.
=> She walked too fast for her younger sister to follow.
10. I got up so late that I didn't have time to eat breakfast.
=> I got up too late to have time to eat breakfast.
I.
1.Would you please give me a hand?
Would you mind........giving me a hand..........?
2.I can't understand him because he speaks so quickly?
If he didn't speak so quickly, i could understand him
3.Although he took a taxi , he arrived late for the concert
In spite of taking a taxi , he arrived late for the concert
4.The suitcase is so heavy that I can't carry it
It is such a heavy suitcase that I can't carry it
5.People say that he is an excellent footballer
He is said to be an excellent footballer
II
1.Learning English is interesting
It is interesting to learn English
2.He hasn't phoned us for three years
He last phoned us 3 years ago
3."What are you doing now?" I said to Lien
I asked Lien what she was doing then
4.Shall we go out for a drink?
What about going out for a drink?
III
1.People speak English all over the world
English is spoken all over the world
2.The man is tall.He is my teacher
The man who is my teacher is tall
3.It's a pity he can't come to the party
I wish he could come to the party
4.She likes lisntening to pop music
She is interesed in listening to pop music
5.Would you like to go to the movies with me?He asked me
He invited me to go to the movies with him
6.The boy is so young that he can't drive a car
He is such a young boy that he can't drive a car
7.If she doesn't come,we'll call the police
Unless she comes, we'll call the police
8.Nam's father drives carefully
Nam's father is a careful driver
IV
1.Let's put the garbage bins around the shoolyard
I suggest putting the garbage bins around the shoolyard
2.The planet is Venus.The planet is closest to the Earth
The planet which is closest to the Earth is Venus
3.They have just sent an ambulance to the school
An ambulance has just been sent to the school
4.What aspect of learning English do you find most difficult?she asked me
She asked me what aspect of learning English i found most difficult
5.Minh last wrote to his pen pal ten month ago
Minh hasn't written to his pen pal for ten months
V
1.The man was so tired that he couldn't finish his work
The man was too tired to finish his work
2.No girl in my class is as tall as Mai
Mai is the tallest girl in my class
3.Minh began to cellect stamp in 2010
Minh has collected stamp since 2010
4.It was raining hard but we got to Mảy's birthday party in time.
Although .It was raining hard, we got to Mảy's birthday party in time.
VI
1.Why don't we check the machine before we use it?
I suggest the machine should be checked before we use it
2.I don't have enough money , so I don't go on a trip with you this summer vacation
If i had enough money , i would go on a trip with you this summer vacation
3.The weather is fine,but Thu is still bringing rainoat with her.
Although The weather is fine, Thu is still bringing rainoat with her.
4.You must hand in your report by the end of next week.
Your report must be handed in by the end of next week.
VII
1Hoa went to visit her grandmother.She worked all day
Even though Hoa worked all day, she went to visit her grandmother.
2.The man is a worker.We play with the man every day
The man whom we play with every day is a worker
3.He has an awful stomachache.He will go to the doctor this afternoon
Because He has an awful stomachache, He will go to the doctor this afternoon
4.This morning I met Lan.I hadn't seen her for ages
This morning I met Lan whom i I hadn't seen for ages
5.He was very tired.He went to bed early
As He was very tired, He went to bed early
I.
1.Would you please give me a hand?
Would you mind....giving me a hand..............?
2.I can't understand him because he speaks so quickly?
If he didn't.....speaks quickly , i could understand him............?
3.Although he took a taxi , he arrived late for the concert
In spite of.....taking a taxi , he arrived late for the concert...............?
4.The suitcase is so heavy that I can't carry it
It is such...a heavy suitcase that i can't cary it.........
5.People say that he is an excellent footballer
He is........said to be an excellent footballer...........
II
1.Learning English is intersting
It is...interesting to learn english............
2.He hasn't phoned us for three years
He last.....phoned us three years ago..........
3."What are you doing now?" I said to Lien
I asked Lien.....what she was doing then........
4.Shall we go out for a drink?
What about......going out for a drink?............
III
1.People speak English all over the world
English is spoken all over the world
2.The man is tall.He is my teacher
The man who is my teacher is tall.
3.It's a pity he can't come to the party
I wish he.......could come to the party.....
4.She likes lisntening to pop music
She is interesed..in listening to pop music..........
5.Would you like to go to the movies with me?He asked me
He invited me..to go to the movies with him....................
6.The boy is so young that he can't drive a car
He is such.....a young boy that he can't drive a car..............
7.If she doesn't come,we'll call the police
Unless.....she comes, we 'll call the police........
8.Nam's father driver carefully
Nam's father is.....a careful driver........
IV
1.Let's put the garbage bins around the shoolyard
I suggest...to put the garbage bins around the schoolyard.............
2.The planet is Venus.The planet is closest to the Earth
The planet which is closest to the earth is venus
3.They have just sent an ambulance to the school
An ambulance...has just been sent to the school.....................
4.What aspect of learning English do you find most difficult?she asked me
She asked....what aspect of english i felt most difficult.......
5.Minh last wrote to his pen pal ten month ago
Minh hasn't written to his penpal for ten months
V
1.The man was so tired that he couldn't finish his work
The man was too tired to finish his work
2.No girl in my class is as tall as Mai
Mai is the tallest girl in my class
3.Minh began to cellect stamp in 2010
Minh has started collecting stamps in 2010
4.It was raining hard but we got to Mảy's birthday party in time.
Although...it was rainning hard, we got to mary's birthday party in time........
VI
1.Why don't we check the machine before we use it?
I suggest the machine should be checked before it is used
2.I don't have enough money , so I don't go on a trip with you this summer vacation
If.....i have money , i will go on a trip with you this summer vaction.......
3.The weather is fine,but Thu is still bringing rainoat with her.
Although the weather is fine , thu is still bringing raincoat with her
4.You must hand in your report by the end of next week.
Your report must be handed in by the end of this week
VII
1Hoa went to visit her grandmother.She worked all day
Even though hoa went to visit her grandmother, she worked all day
2.The man is a worker.We play with the man every day
The man who we play with every day is a worker.
3.He has an awful stomachache.He will go to the doctor this afternoon
Because he has an awful stomachache, he will go to the doctor this afternoon
4.This morning I met Lan.I hadn't seen her for ages
This morning was the last time I met lan
5.He was very tired.He went to bed early
As..he was very tired, he went to bed early........
1. is fine enough
2. Not warm enough
3. Warm enough
4. Too bad
5. Too boring
6. Too old
7. Too fast
8. Too warly
1. the weather is fine . mary and her little brother can go to school
the weather is__ fine enough___ for mary and her little brother can go to school
2. the sun is not warm. we can't liveon it
the sun is ___Not warm enough___ for us to live on
3. the water is quite warm . I can drink it
the water is ___Warm enough____ for me to drink
4. the weather is so bad that we can't go out
the weather is ___Too bad____ for us to go out
5. the film was so bring that we couldn't go on seeling it
the film was ____Too boring_____ fo us to go on seeing it
6. he was so old that he couldn't run fast
he was ___Too old____ to run fast
7. you speak so fast that I can't catch up with your words
you speak ___Too fast____ for us me to catch up with your words
8.it is so warly that we can't go out
it is ___Too warly____ for us to go out
III Rearrange the words in the correct order to make meaningful sentences
1. enough/sister/school/isn't /go/to/to /old /my /
My sister isn't old enough to go to school
2. too/for/out/cold /is/me/go/to/it/
It is too cold for me to go out
3. sociable/ brother/he /his/not/as/so/is /
He is not as so sociable as his brother
4. motorbike/enough/allowed /ride / is/to /to/old/a/he/be/not /.
He is not old enough to be allowed to ride a motorbike
5. enough /isn't/ winter /me/coat/warm/wear/this/to/for /in /
This coat isn't warm enough for me to wear in winter
6. weather/enough/us/fine/camping/the /go/to/for/was/.
The weather was fine enough for us to go camping
7. easily/Minh/ pass/good/is/exam/enough /the /to/not /.
Minh is not good enough to pass the exam easily
8. Lan/three/I/known/months/ have/ for/
I have known Lan for three months
9. worked/ten/Nam's father/company/for /has /in /this/years /,
Nam's father has worked in company for this years
10. at /household/ brother/very/repairing /good /my /is /appliances /
My brother is very good at repairing houehold appliances
#yumi
Combine each pair of sentences, using present participle (V-ing) or past participle (V-ed)
1. The baby is crying for her mother. She is sitting in an armchair.
=> The baby sitting in an armchair is crying for her mother.
2. The boy was taken to the hospital. He was injured in the accident.
=> The boy injured in the accident was taken to the hospital.
3. The road is very narrow. It joins the two villages.
=> The road joining the two villages is very narrow.
4. Do you know the woman? The woman is talking to Tom.
=> Do you know the woman talking to Tom?
5. The window has been repaired. It was broken last night.
=> The window broken last night has been repaired.
6. The taxi broke down. It was taking us to the airport.
=> The taxi taking us to the airport broke down.
7. A brigde has been declared unsafe. It was built only two years ago.
=> A bridge built only two years ago has been declared unsafe.
8. Most of the goods are exported. They are made in this factory.
=> Most of the goods made in this factory are exported.
9. A new factory has just opened in the town. The factory employs 500 people.
=> A new factory employing 500 people has just opened in the town.
10. ''Romeo and Juliet'' is the best tragedy I have ever seen. I was written by Shakespeare.
=> ''Romeo and Juliet'' written by Shakespeare is the best tragedy I have ever seen.
1. She can't ride a motorbike because she is still young,
-She isn’t....young enough to ride a motorbike ...
2. The weather is too cold for us to go swimming.
-The weather isn't ...warm enough for us to go swimming.....
3. This exercise is too difficult for me to do.
-This exercise isn't easy enough for me to do
4. I am very lucky because I have many good friends.
-I am lucky ..enough to have many good friends..
5. The bag isn't light enough for the boy to carry.
-The bag is ..... is too heavy for the boy carry...
6. The gate is too high for me to reach.
→I am not ...high enough to reach the gate...
7. The book was so interesting that I read it twice.
-The book was ..not boring enough for me to read twice....
9. The garden is too small for us to play football in.
-The garden is...not big enough to play football in....,
10. He was so tired that he fell asleep before the end of the film.
-He was too...tired to stay awake before the end of the film...
11. The children couldn't go swimming because the sea was very rough.
→The sea was too .. rough for the children to go swimming.....
13. The film is not interesting enough for us to see.
-The film is too...boring for us to see...
14. Lan lives next to my house.
→Lan is..my next-door neighbor..
15. You can't put this book in your pocket because it is too big.
→This book isn't ...small enough to put in your pocket...
16. They spent two years building this house.
-It ...took them two years to build this house..
17. It takes me two hours to do my homework every day.
-I...spend two hours doing my homework everyday..
18. We have quite different characters.
-Our characters ... are quite different...
19. My friend's hair is long, curly and black.
-My friend has ..long black curly hair....
20, What a lovely smile you have !
→How lovely your smile is
2. The glass is collected and sent to the factory
3. He is happy because he passed all the exams
4. This book won't be given to her by me
5. The woman is rich so she can buy what she likes
6. The time machine will be shown when it is finished
7. He was delighted that he received his aunt's letter
8. People recycle old car tires to make shoes and sandals
9. I'm very sad not to be accepted in that group
10. The bill must be paid at once
11. It's difficult to understand this question
12. Is rice exported to the USA by your country?
13. I was very delighted to pass the final exam
14. I'm hoping that the weather will get better tomorrow
15. The coffee was too weak to keep us awake
16. How long have you had this car?
17. It's nearly for one year when we knew each other
1/
2/ The cassette made in Japan is good.
3/ A letter was recived by Mary in this morning.
4/ The old bycyle will be repaired by my father next year.
5/ Studying French is very interesting.
7/ I couldn't read the book written in English.
8/ The drink cans be brought back for recycling.
9/ The girl reading a book is Nga.
11/ I haven't met Mr John since 2010.
12/ The man wrote this poem is my uncle.
( Còn câu 6,1,10 tớ sẽ cố gắng để trả lời sau)
1.Ba got up early so as not to go to school late.
2.The cassette made in Japan is good.
3.A letter was received by Mary in this morning.
4.The old bycycle will be repaired by my father nex year.
5.Studying French is very interesting.
6.The taxi breaking down was taking us to the airport.(chắc sai
)
7.I couldn't read book written in Eg.
8.Drink cans are brought back for recycling.
9.The girl reading a book is Nga.
10.It is difficult to follow your directions.
11.I haven't met Mr.John since 2010.
12.The man wrote this poem is my uncle.