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Rewrite the second sentence in such a way that it has the same meaning as the one before it:
1. It’s difficult to get a good job.
-> Getting a good job is difficult.
2. His pronunciation is hard to understand.
->It’s hard to understand his pronuncation.
3. It’s difficult for us to answer this question.
-> This question is difficult for us to answer.
4. Learning English is interesting.
-> It is interesting to learn English.
5. We couldn’t answer this question because it was very hard
->The question was too hard for us to answer.
6. Speaking English fluently is not easy.
-> It is not easy to speak English fluently.
7. It was impossible to work in that condition.
-> Working in that condition was impossible.
8. I fell asleep because the film was so boring.
-> The film was so boring that I fell asleep.
9. I’m too poor to take a space trip.
-> I’m not rich enough to take a space trip.
10. He is too short to be a goalkeeper.
-> He isn’t tall enough to be a goalkeeper.
11. I didn’t want to turn the TV off because it was a very good film.
-> The film was very good that I didn't want to turn the TV off.
12. He spoke so quickly that I couldn’t understand what he said.
->He spoke too quickly for me to understand what he said
13. Mark is too young to see the horror film.
-> Mark is not old enough to see the horror film.
14. He climbed the tree in order to get a better view.
-> He climbed the tree in order that he want to get a better view.
15. You should get up early so that you will have time to review your lesson
-> You should get up early so as to have time to review your lesson.
16. We should do morning exercise regularly so as to improve our health
-> We should do morning exercise regularly so that we can improve our health.
17. She put on warm clothes so that she wouldn’t catch cold
-> She put on warm clothes so as not to catch cold
18. He hurried to the station so as not to miss the train.
-> He hurried to the station in order that he wouldn't miss the train.
19. Mary went to the library in order that she could borrow some books -> Mary went to the library in order to borrow some books.
20. John gets up early so that he won’t be late for class.
-> John gets up early so as not to be late for class.
21. We hurried to school so as not to be late.
->We hurried to school so that we wouldn't be late.
22. Tom is saving up so that he can buy a new bicycle.
-> Tom is saving up so as to buy a new bicycle.
23. He studies hard to pass his exam.
->He studies hard so that he can pass his exam.
24. The fridge was so heavy that we couldn’t move.
-> The fridge was too heavy for us to move
25. The gate is closed to stop the children running into the road
The gate is close so that it can stop the children running into the road.
26. It was such a dirty beach that I decided not to stay
-> The beach was do dirty that I decided not to stay.
27. The water was so cold that the children could not swim in it
-> The water was too cold for the children to swim.
28.The cake was so hard that I couldn’t eat it
-> It was such a hard cake that I couldn't eat it.
29. The children couldn’t go swimming because the sea was very rough -> The sea was too rough for the children to go swimming.
30. Tom is not old enough to drive the car
-> Tom is too young to drive the car.
31. It was such bad news that Helen burst into tears
->The news was so bad that Helen burst into tears.
32. It was so late that nothing could be done
It was too late for anything to be done.
Goodluck! 
Rewrite the second sentence in such a way that it has the same meaning as the one before it:
1. It’s difficult to get a good job.
=> Getting a good job is difficult
2. His pronunciation is hard to understand.
=> It’s hard to understand his pronunciation
3. It’s difficult for us to answer this question.
=> This question is too difficult for us to answer
4. Learning English is interesting.
=> It is interesting to learn English
5. We couldn’t answer this question because it was very hard
=> The question was so hard that we couldn't answer
6. Speaking English fluently is not easy.
=> It is not easy to speak English fluently
7. It was impossible to work in that condition.
=> Working in that condition was impossible
8. I fell asleep because the film was so boring
=> The film was so boring that I fell asleep
9. I’m too poor to take a space trip.
=> I’m not rich enough to take a space trip
10. He is too short to be a goalkeeper.
=> He isn’t tall enough to be a goalkeeper
11. I didn’t want to turn the TV off because it was a very good film
=> The film was so good that I didn't want to turn the TV off
Mấy câu còn lại tí mình sẽ trả lời ạ, mình hơi bận xíu, sr bạn :<
Change phrases of purpose to clauses of purpose or vice versa.
1. Malanie was hurying in order not to miss her bus.
=>Malanie was hurying so that she didn't miss her bus.
2. Ali borrowed an eraser so that he could erase a mistake in his composition.
=>Ali borrowed an eraser to erase a mistake in his composition.
3. Most people work to earn money.
=>Most people work so that they earn money.
4. I wish we had a garden for the children to play in.
=>I wish we had a garden so that the children play in.
5. She is learning English so that she can study in the United States.
=>She is learning English to study in the United States.
6. The staff are working at weekends so as not to delay the project any further.
=>The staff are working at weekends so that they don't delay the project any further.
7. Can we stop for me to buy a newspaper?
=>Can we stop so that I buy a newspaper?
8. We moved to London so that we could visit our parents more often.
=>We moved to London to visit our parents more often.
9. We're having to borrow money in order to pay our bills.
=> We're having to borrow money we can pay our bills.
10. I lrft the door open so that Harry could get in.
=>I lrft the door open for Harry to get in.
11. I'm going to be very careful so that I won't have an accident.
=>I'm going to be very careful not to have an accident.
12. The government took these measures in order to reduce crime.
=>The government took these measures that they could reduce crime.
13. He wore glasses ang false beard so that he wouldn't be recognized.
=>He wore glasses ang false beard not to be recognized.
14. I lowered the volume on the TV set so as not to disturb my neighbors.
=>I lowered the volume on the TV set so that I didn't disturb my neighbors.
15. Yesterday I took my umbrella so that I wouldn't get wet.
=>Yesterday I took my umbrella not to get wet.
Finish the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first one, beginning with the given words.
1. The teacher was too tired to teach us how to swim.
→The teacher was not ..................strong enough to teach us how to swim.................
2. The mother made the little girl go to bed in time.
→The little girl.................was made to go to bed in time by the mother.....................
3. She can't go to school today because she is ill.
→If she...............weren't ill. she could go to school today.................
......
4. The car was so espensive that my dad didn't buy it.
→ The car was too.............expensive for my dad to buy ..............
5. My written English is better than my spoken English.
→ I am.......................better at writing English than at speaking it...........................
6. You won't get into university without passing your exam.
→ Unless.....................you pass your exam, you won't get into university........................
7. Because of his hard work, he made a success of his bussiness.
→He worked so ..............hard that he made a success of his business..................
8. I found the film rather boring.
→I was.............bored by the film.......................
10. The wind was cold this morning but we went for a walk.
→ Despite................the fact that the wind was cold this morning, we went for a walk.................
-> Despite the cold wind this morning, we went for a walk
Finish the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first one, beginning with the given words.
1. The teacher was too tired to teach us how to swim.
→The teacher was not ...well enough to teach us how to swim.........
2. The mother made the little girl go to bed in time.
→The little girl....was made to go to bed by the mother in time....
3. She can't go to school today because she is ill.
→If she..weren't ill , she could go to school.......
4. The car was so espensive that my dad didn't buy it.
→ The car was too.....expensive for my dad to buy....
5. My written English is better than my spoken English.
→ I am.....better at writing English than spoken English.......
6. You won't get into university without passing your exam.
→ Unless.....you pass your exam , you won't get into university........
7. Because of his hard work, he made a success of his bussiness.
→He worked so .hard , he made a success of his bussiness...
8. I found the film rather boring.
→I was......bored with the film ........
10. The wind was cold this morning but we went for a walk.
→ Despite....of the fact that , we went for a walk.......
1. Although Nam is not an intelligent student, he can learn very fast.
=> Despite / In spite of ________________not being an intelligent student, he can learn very fast______________________.
2. Because Hoa was rich, she could buy that house.
=> Because of ______________Hoa’s richness, she could buy that house_______________.
3. Because the rain was so heavy, I couldn't go to school.
=> Because of ________________the heavy rain, I couldn't go to school_________________.
4. His father asked him to go stay at home because he was sick.
=> Because of ___________________his sickness his father asked him to go stay at home___________________.
5. Because there was an accident, I was late.
=> Because of __________an accident, I was late_____________.
6. She failed the University entrance exam because her grades were bad.
=> Because of ____________________her bad grades_________________________.
7. Although he has a physical handicap, he has become a successful business man.
=> Despite ______________________________his physical handicap, he has become a successful business man__________________________.
8. Because of the cheap price, my wife insists on buying the Tivi.
=> Because _____________________the price is cheap, my wife insists on buying the Tivi_____________________.
9. Although it was raining heavily, we still went to school.
=> Despite / In spite of __________the heavy rain, we still went to school__________.
10. Because I studied hard, I passed the exam.
=> Because of ____________studying hard , I passed the exam____________.
1. Although Nam is not an intelligent student, he can learn very fast.
=> Despite / In spite of ___________________Nam not being an intelligent student, he can learn very fast___________________.
2. Because Hoa was rich, she could buy that house.
=> Because of _______________Hoa's richness, she could buy that house______________.
3. Because the rain was so heavy, I couldn't go to school.
=> Because of ________________the heavy rain, I couldn't go to school_________________.
4. His father asked him to go stay at home because he was sick.
=> Because of __________________his sickness, his father asked him to go stay at home____________________.
5. Because there was an accident, I was late.
=> Because of ___________an accident, I was late____________.
6. She failed the University entrance exam because her grades were bad.
=> Because of ______________________her bad grades, she failed the University entrance exam_______________________.
7. Although he has a physical handicap, he has become a successful business man.
=> Despite ___________________________his physical handicap, he has become a successful businessman_____________________________.
8. Because of the cheap price, my wife insists on buying the Tivi.
=> Because _____________________the TV is cheap, my wife insists on buying it_____________________.
9. Although it was raining heavily, we still went to school.
=> Despite / In spite of __________the heavy rain, we still went to school__________.
10. Because I studied hard, I passed the exam.
=> Because of ____________studying hard, I passed the exam____________.
1. Leave early so that you may get home before dark. ( to do sth)
=> You may leave early get home before dark.
2. This man changed his address constantly so that he could void the police.( to do sth)
=> This man changed his address constantly to avoid the police.
3. I shouted in order that I could warn everyone of danger. ( in order to do sth )
=> I shouted in order to warn everyone of danger.
4. Banks are developed so that they can keep people's money safe. ( to do sth )
=> Banks are developed in order to keep people's money safe.
5. Mary went to the library in order to that she could borrow some books. ( so as to do sth )
=> Mary went to the library so as to borrow some books.
6. Yesterday father went to the bank so that he would open a checking account. ( so as to so sth )
=> Yesterday father went to the bank so as to open a checking account.
7. I went to see him so that I could find out what had happened. ( in order to sth )
=> I went to see him in order to find out what had happened.
8. Tom is saving up so that he can buy a new bicycle. ( to do sth )
=> Tom is saving up to buy a new bicycle.
9. He hurried so that he could catch the train. ( to do sth)
=> He hurried to catch the train.
10. She is learning French so that she will be able to speak it when she comes to Paris. ( to do sth )
=> She is learning French to be able to speak it when she comes to Paris.
1. Although she has too much work, she still visits us.
-> In spite of..........having too much work, she still visits us........
2. The children are naughty, but everyone loves them.
-> Though........The children are naughty,everyone loves them.......
3. I couldn't by that house because of not having enough money. (because)
-> ..............because I didn't have enough money,I couldn't by that house...........
4. I'll do anything for you because I love you.
-> I'll do anything for you because of......loving you
5. Everybody likes hẻ because she behaves very well.
-> Because of her...........good behavior,Everybody likes hẻ.....
6. The air is badly polluted by exhaust fumes from cars.
-> Because there.......are exhaust fumes from cars,The air is badly polluted....
7. She got up early so that she wouldn't be late for the meeting.
-> She got up early so as..........not to be late for the meeting......
8. Mother walked in quietly so as to avoid waking the baby. (in order not)
-> Mother walked.....in quietly in order to avoid waking the baby.......
9. I couldn't get to work because of the traffic jam.
-> The traffic jam prevented.........me from getting to work ......
10. She was ill for a long time so she lost her job.
-> Because.....She was ill for a long time, she lost her job.......
1. Although she has too much work, she still visits us.
-> In spite of having too much work, she still visits us
2. The children are naughty, but everyone loves them.
-> Though the children are naughty, everyone loves them.
3. I couldn't buy that house because of not having enough money. (because)
-> Because I didn't have enough money, I couldn't buy that house
4. I'll do anything for you because I love you.
-> I'll do anything for you because of loving you
5. Everybody likes hẻ because she behaves very well.
-> Because of her good behavior, Everybody likes her
6. The air is badly polluted by exhaust fumes from cars.->Because there are exhaust fumes from cars , the air is badly polluted
7. She got up early so that she wouldn't be late for the meeting.
-> She got up early so as not to be late for the meeting
8. Mother walked in quietly so as to avoid waking the baby. (in order not)
-> Mother walked in quietly in order to avoid waking the baby
9. I couldn't get to work because of the traffic jam.
-> The traffic jam prevented me from getting to work
10. She was ill for a long time so she lost her job.
-> Because she was ill for a long time, she lost her job
11. _____ it was raining, I went swimming.
A. So B. Because C. However D. Although
12. Ann felt ill, ____ she insisted on going to work.
A. though B. so C. and D. but
13. _____ I felt tired, I went to bed early.
A. Although B. So C. As D. However
14. _____ he’s got an English name, he is German.
A. Although B. However C. Because D. Since
15. They decided not to go out for a meal _____ they were too tired.
A. so B. because C. but D. if
16. We were the better team ____ we lost the match.
A. so B. and C. but D. because
17. Keith decided to give up his job ___ I advised him not to
A. because B. however C. although D. since
18. ______ we were in town, we often met him.
A. For B. Although C. So D. When
19. She didn’t get the job ____ she had all the necessary qualifications.
A. because B. although C. so D. but
20. I could not eat ____ I was very hungry.
A. even though B. in spite of C. despite D. in spite the fact that
Exercise 4: Choose the best answer to complete these following sentences.
1. In spite _____, the baseball game was not cancelled.
A. the rain B. of the rain C. it was raining D. there was a rain
2. ___ he had enough money, he refused to buy a new car.
A. In spite B. In spite of C. Despite D. Although
3. ______, he walked to the station.
A. Despite being tired B. Although to be tired C. In spite being tired D. Despite tired
4. The children slept well, despite _____
A. it was noise B. the noise C. of the noise D. noisy
5. She left him __________ she still loved him.
A. even if B. even though C. in spite of D. despite
6. _______ her lack of hard work, she was promoted.
A. In spite B. Even though C. in spite of D. despite of
7. _______ they are brothers, they do not look alike.
A. Although B. Even C. Despite D. In spite of
8. I’m learning English ________ I want to get a better job.
A. or B. because C. therefore D. but
9. Please do that work ________I told you yesterday.
A. like B. as C. same as D. similar to
10. This boy lied to you. ________you don’t trust him anymore
A. so B. but C. and D. however.
11. _______ Dad works hard all day; he always goes to bad late and gets up early.
A. However B. Despite C. Although D. No matter
12. That boy wasn’t busy. _______, he refused to help his mother.
A. so B. but C. and D. however.
13. ________the rain, the baseball game was not cancelled.
A. In spite of B. Even though C. Although D. Despite 1
4. I got a job _________ my bad English.
A. if B. although C. in spite of D. because
Ex 4
12, giữa dấu chấm và dấu phẩy thì phải là However nha e