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1. A man answer the phone. He told me you were away
=> a man who answer the phone, told me you were away
2. They volunteer to help the victims. Their houses were destroyed by a flood
=> they volunteer to help the victims whose houses were destroyed by a flood
3. Joan was planning to go to the conference. Her colleagues were waiting for him there
=> Joan was planning to go to the conference whose colleagues were waiting for him there
4. A waitress served us. She was very impolite and impatient
=> a waitress who served us was very impolite and impatient
5. He has written a lot of emails. He has contacted his friends all over the world via emails
=> he who has written a lot of emails has contacted his friends all over the world via emails
6. I met Alice's father. He worked at the university
=> i met Alice's father who worked at the university
7. A girl was injured in the accident. She is now in hospital
=> a girl who was injured in the accident is now in hospital
8. The film The Dark terrified her a lot. She watched it last night
=> The film The Dark terrified her a lot which she watched last night
9. A building was destroyed in the fire. It has now been rebuilt
=> A building was destroyed in the fire which has now been rebuilt
10. John Bridge is one of my oldest friends. He has just gone to live in Canada
=> John Bridge who is one of my oldest friends has just gone to live in Canada
11. Don't use this product. It is not suitable to your hair
=> Don't use this product which isn't suitable to your hair
12. The birds have flown away. I found their nest in the tree behind my house
=> The birds have flown away i found whose nest in the tree behind my house
13. Some people were arrested. They have now been release
=> some people who were arrested have now been release
14. He is curious about the reason. She has been sa in recent day for that reasson
=> he who is curious about the reason has been sa in recent day for that reasson
EX1:
1. In most major cities of the United States, the mayor....... by a simple majority
a. is being elected
b. is elected
c. had been elected
d. were being elected
2. The traditions in our family ........ from generation, and I expect this will continue in the future
a. are going to be passed down
b. were being passed down
c. may have been passed
d. have been passed down
3. My passport...... last year while I was on vacation
a. is stolen
b. was stolen
c. will be stolen
d. was being stolen
4. Most of the email accounts at our company ..... by a virus last week
a. affected
b. was affected
c. were affected
d. have been affected
5. Over 400 babies ..... in our community last year
a. born
b. be born
c. are born
d. were born
6. It...is believed.....that supplies of oil and natural gas may be exhausted in under 100 years
7. Where.........that only men can become president of this club?
a it is written
b. is it written
c. is it being written
d. be believed
8. I think students..... to major in the sciences at this university for the past several years.
a.was being encouraged
b. are being encouraged
c. should be encouraged
d. have been encouraged
9. ...... a tour of the facilities? It is important for you to see everything
a. were you given
b. you could be given
c, you had been given
d, are you given
10. Many issues ....... at the meeting by the time you arrived
a. are raised
b. raised
c. had been raised
d, have been raised
11. Many important but rare species of plants ........ in the Amazon
a, finds
b. are finding
c. are found
d. is found
12. The people in the last row were ..... first
a.seating
b, seat
c. seated
d. been seated
13. Where..............?
a. those photos were taken
b, were those photos taken
c, have been taking those photos
d. those photos have been taken
14. Details of the accident will........ some time tomorrow
a. release
b, be released
c. are released
d, being released
15. In the past, it was...... that the sun revolved around the Earth
a. thinking
b, think
c, has thought
d, thought
16. Congratulations to Dr. Casey. She has ..... a" first- class sufgeon" by a national journal
a. be named
b, being named
c, been naming
d. been named
Combine these sentences using : That , which , who , whom or whose
1. A woman answered the phone . She told me you was busy .
=> A woman who told me you was busy answered the phone.
2. The bus is always crowded . I take it to school every morning .
=> The bus which I take to school every morning is always crowded.
3. They are singing a song. I don’t know the song .
=> They are singing a song which I don't know.
4. A man spoke to me . He was very helpful .
=> A man who was very helpful spoke to me.
5. A midwife is a woman. She assists other women in childbirth .
=> A midwife is a woman who assists other women in childbirth.
6. They are the children . Their team won the match .
=> They are the children whose team won the match.
7. The house is for sale . It has the green shutters .
=> The house which has the green shutters is for sale.
8. My farther bought a motorbike . The motorbike costs 2 thousand dollars.
=> My father bought a motorbike which costs 2 thousand dollars
9. They are the postcards . I sent them from Australia.
=> They are the postcards which I sent from Astralia.
10. The house has been built in the forest . It doesn’t have electricity
=> The house which doesn't have electricity has been built in the forest.
11. The girl chatted with him yesterday . She arrived here at 6 : 30.
=> The girl who arrived here at 6:30 chatted with him yesterday.
12. I’m reading the book . I bought it in London in 1996 .
=> I'm reading the book which I bought in London in 1996.
13. Trang couldn’t come to the party . This was perfectly true.
=>Trang couldn't come to the party which was perfectly true.
14. Do you know the girl ? Tom is talking to the girl.
=> Do you know the girl whom Tom is talking to?
15. Tuan speaks English very well . He comes from Vietnam.
=>Tuan, who comes from Vietnam, speaks English very well.
16. The man invited me to his party . He was really polite .
=> The man who was really polite invited me to his party.
17. A lion is an animal . This animal lives in Africa .
=> A lion is an animal that lives in Africa.
18. I have a class . It begins at 8 a.m .
=> I have a class which begins at 8 a.m.
19. A globe is a ball . This ball has a map of the world on it .
=> A globe is a ball which has a map of the world on it.
20. The soup was too salty . I had it for lunch .
=> The soup which I had for lunch was too salty.
21.We are visiting Ha Long . Ha Long is in the north of Vietnam.
=> We are visiting Ha Long, which is in the north of Vietnam.
22. My father is a doctor . He has gone to abroad .
=> My father, who has gone to abroad, is a doctor.
23. Ms Kim Anh will be our History teacher next semester . You talked with her yesterday .
=> Ms Kim Anh, whom you talked with yesterday, will be our History teacher next semester.
24. The watch belongs to Lam . It is in the bathroom .
=> The watch which is in the bathroom belongs to Lam.
25. Do you know the new student ? I can’t remember his name .
=> Do you know the new student whose name I can't remember?
26. Mary is a bit deaf . She didn’t hear the phone.
=> Mary, who didn't hear the phone, is a bit deaf.
27. We’ll meet Peter tomorrow . He has 2 brothers and one sister .
=> Tomorrow we'll meet Peter, who has 2 brothers and one sister.
28. We are talking to Viet Nam . Viet Nam has a population of 87 million people.
=> We are talking to Vietnam, which has a population of 87 million people.
29. We are talking to Viet Nam . Its population is 87 million people .
=> We are talking to Vietnam, the population of which is 87 million people.
30. I should phone the man . I borrowed his car yesterday .
=> I should phone the man whose car I borrowed yesterday.
31. She can’t speak English . It is a disadvantage .
=> She can't speak English, which is a disadvantage.
32. I’m staying with Henry . His father works in a bank
=> I'm staying with Henry, whose father works in a bank.
33. Do you remember Mrs Lan ? She taught us History.
=> Do you remember Mrs Lan who taught us History?
34. The museum was built in 1805 . Our class visited it last weekend.
=> The museum which our class visited last weekend was built in 1805.
35. The man works in the hospital . I told you about him .
=> The man whom I told you about works in the hospital.
36. Do you like the person ? The person sits next to you .
=> Do you like the person who sits next to you?
37. The house costs a lot of money . My father bought it last year .
=> The house which my father bought last year costs a lot of money.
38. We are visiting the children . Their parents died in the storm .
=> We are visiting the children whose parents died in the storm.
39. My sister is rather childish . She was trained to be a sewer .
=> My sister, who was trained to be a sewer, is rather childish.
40. Colin told me about his new job . He enjoys it very much .
=> Colin told me about his new job, which he enjoys very much.
41 . We know a lot of people . They live in London .
=> We know a lot of people who live in London.
42. We know her grandparents . They live in London.
=> We know her grandparents who live in London.
43. We met some people . Their car had broken down .
=> We met some people whose car had broken down.
44. We stayed at the Cau Vong hotel . Nam recommended it to us .
=> we stayed at the Cau Vong hotel, which Nam recommended to us.
45. Jane works for a company . It makes shoes .
=> Jane works for a company which makes shoes.
46. She told me her address . I wrote down it on a piece of paper .
=> She told me her address which I wrote down on a piece of paper.
47. There are some words . They are very difficult to translate.
=> There are some words which are very difficult to translate.
48. John is one of my closest friends . I have known him for a very long time .
=> John, whom I have known for a very long time, is one of my friends.
49. A pacifist is a person . He believes that all wars are wrong .
=> A pacifist is a person who believes that all wars are wrong.
50. What is the name of the man ? You borrowed his car .
=> What is the name of the man whose car you borrowed?
51. This watch costs a lot of money . I have lost the watch .
=> This watch, which I have lost, costs a lot of money.
52. We were given a lot of information . Most of the information was useless .
=> We were given a lot of information, most of which was useless.
1. In his latest book he predicted that little people would die of radiation poisoning. → few
2. Before he died, he had sold his house, wrote a will, and set up a trust fund. → written
3. It was so warm weather that we went to the swimming pool. → such
4. We wanted to go on vacation, but we had few money. → little
5. You'd better read those kind of books because they are fascinating and helpful. → kinds
6. The house on the corner has burned down last night. → in
7. Gerald explained that the reason he was late was because he had had car trouble. → that
8. Mary found a dress in the corner shop that fitted her perfect. → perfectly
9. It looked like a terrible accident, but everyone in the car was alright.
10. Nowadays much women are becoming lawyers.
11. A ''knock-out'' is where a person is rendered unconscious by a blow.
12. Good and bad people can be found anywheres in the world.
13. Do you find the United States much different than your country?
14. None of the shoes on sale in that store fit me.
15. The sofa was big enough as to seat four people comfortably.
16. The stars are so farther from the earth that we cannot see most of them.
17. Jogging is more vigorous exercise than to play golf.
1. In his latest book he predicted that little people would die of radiation poisoning. → few
2. Before he died, he had sold his house, wrote a will, and set up a trust fund. → written
3. It was so warm weather that we went to the swimming pool. → such
4. We wanted to go on vacation, but we had few money. → little
5. You'd better read those kind of books because they are fascinating and helpful. → kinds
6. The house on the corner has burned down last night. → in
7. Gerald explained that the reason he was late was because he had had car trouble. → that
8. Mary found a dress in the corner shop that fitted her perfect. → perfectly
9. It looked like a terrible accident, but everyone in the car was alright. → all right
10. Nowadays much women are becoming lawyers. → many
11. A ''knock-out'' is where a person is rendered unconscious by a blow.
→ A "knock-out" is "a blow that causes unconsciousness" (không dùng is where để xác định nghĩa của từ)
12. Good and bad people can be found anywheres in the world. → any where
13. Do you find the United States much different than your country? → from
14. None of the shoes on sale in that store fit me. → câu này đúng, ko có chỗ nào sai
15. The sofa was big enough as to seat four people comfortably. → bỏ as
16. The stars are so farther from the earth that we cannot see most of them. → far
17. Jogging is more vigorous exercise than to play golf. → playing
Exercise 5 : Combine the following sentences , using Relative clause following a preposition :
1. She is the woman . I told you about her ..
->She is the woman about whom I told you
2. The song was interesting . We listened to it last night .
->The song to which we listened last night was interesting
3. The picture was beautiful . She was looking at it .
-> The picture at which she was looking was beautiful
4. I'll give you the address . You should write to it .
-> I'll give you the address to which you should write
5. The movie is fantastic . They are talking about it .
-> The movie about which they are talking is fantastic
6. Renewable energy sources are difficult topics . I'm not familiar with these topics .
-> Renewable energy sources with which I 'm not familiar are difficult topics
7. You live in a town . Do you like it ?
-> Do you like the town in which you live?
9. The house has just been pulled down . I used to live in this house .
-> The house in which I used to live has just been pulled down
10. They finally found the most beautiful church . In front of the church stood a statue .
-> They finally found the most beautiful church in front of which stood a statue
11. The taxi driver was friendly . He took me to the airport .
-> The taxi driver who took me to the airport was friendly
12. I liked the woman . I met her at the party last night .
-> I like the woman whom I met at the party last night
13. I must thank the people . I got a present from them ...
-> I must thank the people from whom I got a present
14. The city is beautiful . We spent our holiday in that city .
-> They city in which we spent our holiday is beautiful
15. The man is standing over there . I told you about him yesterday .
-> The man about whom I told you yesterday is standing over there
16. The man called the police . His wallet was stolen .
-> The man whom his wallet was stolen called the police
17. I have to call the man . I accidentally picked up his umbrella after the meeting .
-> I have to call the man whom I accidentally picked up his umbrella after the meeting
18. The mistakes are very important . You have to correct them .
-> The mistakes which you have to correct are very important
19. My grandfather has greatly influenced my life . He is a wise man .
-> My grandfather who is a wise man has greatly influenced my life
20. Dianna Jones has organized a your for senior citizens . He used to teach Spanish .
-> Dianna Jones who used to teach Spanish has organized a ..... for senior citizens
21. You are looking at the picture . What's the picture ?
-> What's the picture at which you are looking?
22. Sunday is the day . We can visit our parents on that day .
-> Sunday is the day on which we can visit our parents
1.She is the woman whom I told you about.
2.The song to which we listened last night was interesting.
3.The picture which she was looking at was beautiful.
4.I'll give you the address which you should write to.
5.The movie which they are talking about is fantastic.
6.Renewable energy sources are difficult topics which I'm not familiar with.
7.Do you like the town where you live?
9.The house where I used to live in has just been pulled down .
10.They finally found the most beautiful church which in front of the church stood a statue .
11.The taxi driver who took me to the airport was friendly.
12.I liked thw woman whom I met at the party last night.
13.I must thank the poeple whom I got a present from.
14.The city where we spent our holiday in is beautiful.
15.The man whom I told about yesterday is standing over there.
16.The man whose wallet was stolen called the police.
17.I have to call the man whose umbrella I accidentallt picked up after the meeting.
18.The mistakes which you have to correct are very important.
19.My grandfather who is a wise man has greatly influenced my life .
20.Dianna Jones who used to teach Spanish has organized a your for senior citizens .
21.What's the picture which you are looking at?
22.Sunday is the day when we can visit our parents.
Relative clause:
1) Astronomy is one of the world oldest sciences. It is the study of planets and stars.
➞ Astronomy which is the study of planets and stars is one of the world oldest sciences
2) The vegetables are grown without chemicals. They are sold in supermarkets.
➞ the vegetables which are sold in supermarkets are grown without chemicals
3) People have marched to London. They are protesting against pollution.
➞ people who are protesting against pollution have marched to London
4) The police never found the money. It was stolen in the robbery.
➞ the police never found the money which was stolen in the robbery
5) There was a big red car. It had been parked outside the house.
➞ there was a big red car which had been parked outside the house
6) Libya is a leading producer of oil. It is a country in North Africa.
➞ Libya which is a country in North Africa is a leading producer of oil
7) A chemical company has been bankrupt. It employed 4000 people.
➞ A chemical company which employed 4000 people has been bankrupt
8) A new drug may gives us eternal youth. It was developed by a British university.
➞ A new drug may which was developed by a British university gives us eternal youth
9) A new motorway is planned. It will cost 500 million pound.
➞ A new motorway which will cost 500 million pound is planned
10) Some weapons belong to the IRA. They are found at a flat in Bristol.
➞ Some weapons who are found at a flat in Bristol belong to the IRS
11) John Quincy Adams was born on July 11, 1767. He was the sixth president of the United States.
➞ John Quincy Adams who was the sixth president of the United States was born on July11, 1767
12) There were some children. They were swimming in the river.
➞There were some children who were swimming in the river
13) Tennis fans have been queuing all night at Wimbledon. They hope to buy tickets.
➞ Tennis fans who hope to buy tickets been queuing all night at Wimbledon
14) Some paintings haven't been found yet. They were stolen from the museum.
➞Some paintings which were stolen from the museum haven't been found yet
15) Two languages, Finnish and Swedish, are used in Helsinki. It is the capital of Finland.
➞ Two languages, Finnish and Swedish which is the capital of Finland are used in Helsinki