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Exercise 1:
- I won't go to school unless I feel better.
- Tony won't walk to you unless you question him.
- You'll be cold unless you put your overcoat on.
- You will fail the exam unless you work hard.
- You'll get a cold unless you keep your feet dry.
- I won't go to the party unless you go.
- I'll miss my flight unless I leave now.
- I can't send you a postcard unless you give me your address.
- I can't build a school for the poor unless I win a big lottery.
- I will call the police unless you leave me alone.
1.My father lived in small village when she was a girl.
My father used to live in a small vilage when she was a girl (câu này bị nhầm hả bạn? Father sao lại là she?)
2. There are more vehicles on the roads now.
There did not use to be fewer vehicles on the road
3.We cycled to school two years ago.
We used to cycle to school 2 years ago
4.There did not use to be many traffic accidents before.
Now there are used to being more traffic accidents than before
5.My brother went swimming when he was a child.
My brother used to go swimming when he was a child
6. Did you often go to the beach when you lived in Nha Trang?
Did you use to go to beach when you lived in Nha Trang?
7. Linda doesn’t live with her parents any more.
Linda used to live with her parents
8. I don’t have time to collect stamps as when I was in primary school.
I used to collect stamps when I was in primary school
9. He is not a poor man any more, but he becomes a rich businessman.
He used to be a poor man, but he becomes a rich businessman.
10. My hair now is much longer than that in the past.
In the past, my hair used to be shorter
1. We (live)have lived in this house since 1970 that is to say ever since my father (die)died. He (come)came to this country twelve years ago. He (be)was born in South America and (live)lived there until he (get)got married.
2. HaveYou (see)seen Mrs. Chi lately? - yes. I (see)saw her at the school gate three day ago.
3. As soon as I have enough money. I'll buy a new car.
4. I (not use)don't use the car this evening, so you can have it.
5. I (walk)was walking along the street when I suddenly (feel)felt something hit me in the back. I (not know)don't know what it was.
6. My brother is an architect. He loves (design)designing new buildings.
7. They decided (not go)not to go to the cinema.
8. There is no point in (arrive)arriving half an hour early.
9. I found a tree (lie)lying across the road. I wasted hours (look)looking for this book.
10. Pardon me for (be)being late. It is very kind of you (wait)to wait for me.
11. I still remember for (hear)hearing her (sing)to sing this song.
12. I distinctly remember (pay)to pay him. I gave him 2 dollars.
13. If only he (know)knew then that the disease was curable.
14. The teller was made (lie)to lie down on the floor.
15. You risk (lose)losing your money when you put it into that business.
16. It is difficult to get used to (eat)eating with chopsticks I prefer (drive)driving to (be driven)being driven.
17. I'll never forget (meet)to meet her years ago.
18. She was made (pay)to pay back the money.
19. He described the accident as if he (see)saw it himself.
20. Has he learnt the poem, he (tell)would have told her about it.
21. Can you see that I'm busy (write)writing?
22. Hardly I (arrive)had arrived when a quarrel broke out.
23. How doyou (get)get on at school?
24. Hardly he (take)took up the book when the phone ring.
25. Coming into the room he (see)sees Mary where he (leave)left her.
26. It's time we (leave)left for the airport.
27. Is there anything here worth (buy)buying?
28. Provided you leave now, you (catch)will catch the train.
29. As long as you (use)use my car carefully, you can lend you some days.
30. The committee recommends that the annual subscription (be)was increased to $3.
31. God save the Queen.
32. My sister (talk)is talking to his pen pal on the phone at the moment. They (not contact)haven't contacted each other for a long time.
33. Jeans (make)were made about 2 hundred years ago, and now they (sell)are sold in every corner of the world.
34. I wish I (have)will have a good English-Vietnamese dictionary.
35. If there (be)is too much exhaust fume in the air, more and more people (cope)will cope with respiratory problems.
36. I suggest (burn)burning coal to heat the house.
37. I think we should (speak)speak English in the class.
38. These students (learn)have learnt English since they (be)were five.
39. Who (invent)invented telephone?
40. Lan (write)has written to her pen pal for three years, and they (meet)met each other last week.
V. Fill each blank with a word from the box.
accidents ,break ,vehicle, across, did ,rules, it, feels, after, ride
1. What did you do last Sunday?
2. I stayed at home and looked after my younger brother
yesterday.
3. He lives in a small village in the mountains so he never feels worried about traffic jams.
4. You should remember to walk across the streets at the zebra crossings.
5. Does your bike ever break down on the way to school?
6. We must always obey traffic rules for our safety.
7. How far is it from your house to the bus stop?
8. There did not use to be many vehicle on the roads in my
hometown.
9. He used to ride a tricycle when he was three years old.
10. Now there are more traffic accidents than there used to be in this
city.
VI. Put the words/ phrases from the box in each space to complete the following sentences.
zebra crossing railway station speed limit traffic jams
road user means of transport driving license safety helmet
road safety train tickets
1. The government has introduced a new road safety campaign in an attempt to reduce the number of road accidents.
2. A helmet is a hard hat which covers and protects the whole head, worn especially by motorcyclist.
3. We looked on our map to find the way to the railway station.
4. Roadworks have caused traffic jams throughout the city centre.
5. A zebra crossing is a place on a road at which vehicles must stop to allow people to walk across the road.
6. You should know the regulations in order to become a good road user.
7. A driving license is an official document that shows you are able to drive.
8. Slow down because you’re breaking the speed limit.
9. We needed to get to Ha Noi, but we had no means of transport.
10. I have two train tickets available to go to Lao Cai. Would you like to go with me to Sa Pa?
VIII. Make sentences using the words and phrases given.
1. Another problem/ the increase/ the number/ cars/ the road.
--> Another problem is the increase of the number of cars on the road.
2. There/ transport rules/ but/ many people/ not seem/ really interested/ follow/
them.
--> There are many transport rules but many people don't seem really interested in following them.
3. The traffic/ worst/ rush hours/ when/ everyone/ try/ get to work/ get home
quickly.
--> The traffic is worst during rush hours when everyone try to get to work and get home quickly.
4. Some people/ ride/ motorbikes/ the pavements/ rather than/ waiting/ a
traffic jam.
--> Some people ride their motorbikes on the pavements rather than waiting in the traffic jam.
5. The traffic/ a nightmare/ visitors/ Viet Nam/ the first time.
--> The traffic can be a nightmare for visitors to Viet Nam for the first time.
6. More people/ own/ private cars/ it/ make/ the problem/ the traffic jams/
worse.
--> More people have their own private cars and it makes the problem of the traffic jams worse.
7. Pedestrians/ get injured/ hit easily/ when/ they/ walk/ the pavements/ cross
the roads/ such times.
--> Pedestrians can get injured and can be hit easily when they walk on the pavements and cross the roads at such times.
8. Road users/ very impatient/ quite aggressive/ constantly using their horns/
even shouting/ others.
--> Road users become very impatient, quite aggressive, constantly using their horns, even shouting at others.
9. Three or four people/ one motorbike/ a common sight/ particularly/ young
people.
--> Three or four people on one motorbike is a common sight, particularly with young people.
10. Some people/ install/ air horn/ their motorbikes/ this/ really annoying/ other
people/ sometimes/ it cause/ accidents.
--> Some people install air horn on their motorbikes, this is really annoying for other people and sometimes it causes accidents.
IX. Complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first.
1. Did you often go to the beach when you lived in Nha Trang?
Did you use to go to the beach when you lived in Nha Trang?
2. Linda doesn’t live with her parents any more.
Linda used to live alone.
3. I don’t have time to collect stamps as when I was in primary school.
I used to have no time to collect stamps as when I was in primary school.
4. He is not a poor man anymore, but he becomes a rich businessman.
He used to become a rich businessman although he is not a poor man anymore.
5. They didn’t often go to the cinema every Sunday last year.
They didn’t use to go to the cinema every Sunday last year.
6. My hair now is much longer than that in the past.
In the past my hair used to be shorter than now.
7. I usually stayed up late to watch football matches last year, but now I don’t.
I used to stayed up late to watch football matches last year, but now I don't.
8. There were some trees in the field, but now there aren’t any.
There used to be more trees in the field than now.
V. Fill each blank with a word from the box.
1. What _______did _________ you do last Sunday?
2. I stayed at home and looked _________after_______ my younger brother
yesterday.
3. He lives in a small village in the mountains so he never _______feels_________worried about traffic jams.
4. You should remember to walk _______across_________ the streets at the zebra crossings.
5. Does your bike ever ________ ride________ down on the way to school?
6. We must always obey traffic _______rules_________ for our safety.
7. How far is _______it_________ from your house to the bus stop?
8. There did not use to be many vehicle on the roads in my hometown.
9. He used to break a tricycle when he was three years old.
10. Now there are more traffic accidents than there used to be in this city.
VIII. Make sentences using the words and phrases given.
1.Another problem is the increase in the number of cars on the road
2. There are transport rules but many people don’t seem really interested in following them.
3.The traffic is worst during rush hours when everyone is trying to get to work or get home
5. The traffic can be a nightmare for visitors to Viet Nam for the first time.
6. More people own private cars and it makes the problem of the traffic jams become worse.
7. Pedestrians can get injured or hit easily when they walk on the pavements or cross the roads at such times
8. Road users become very impatient or quite aggressive, constantly using their horns or
even shouting at others.
9. Three or four people on one motorbike is a common sight, particularly with young people.
10. Some people install air horn on their motorbikes, and this is really annoying for other
people and sometimes it causes accidents. .IX. Complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first.
1. Did you often go to the beach when you lived in Nha Trang?
Did you use to go to the beach when you lived in Nha Trang ?
2. Linda doesn’t live with her parents any more.
Linda used to live with her parents.
3. I don’t have time to collect stamps as when I was in primary school.
I used to have time to collect stamps when I was in primary school.
4. He is not a poor man any more, but he becomes a rich businessman.
He used to be a poor man , but now he becomes a rich businessman
5. They didn’t often go to the cinema every Sunday last year.
They didn’t use to go to the cinema every sunday last year
6. My hair now is much longer than that in the past.
In the past my hair used to be shorter
7.I used to stay up late to watch football matches last year
8. There were some trees in the field, but now there aren’t any.
There used to be some trees in the field.
VII. Complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first.
1. Did you often go to the beach when you lived in Nha Trang?
=> Did you use to go to the beach when you lived in Nha Trang ?
2. Linda doesnt live with her parents any more.
=> Linda used to live with her parents.
3. I dont have time to collect stamps as when I was in primary school.
=> I used to collect stamps as when I was in primary school.
4. He is not a poor man any more, but he becomes a rich businessman.
=> He used to be a poor man, but he becomes a rich businessman.
5. They didnt often go to the cinema every Sunday last year.
=> They didnt use to go to the cinema every Sunday last year.
6. My hair now is much longer than that in the past.
=> In the past my hair used to be much shorter than that now.
7. I usually stayed up late to watch football matches last year, but now I dont.
=> I used to stay up late to watch football matches last year, but now I dont.
8. There were some trees in the field, but now there arent any.
=> There used to be some trees in the field, but now there arent any.
Exercise 1: Rewrite
1. There did not use to be many cars on the road before.
Now there are ..................many cars on the road.........................
2. My brother was a professor at Ha Noi University some years ago, but now he has a job as an enginneer at a big company.
My brother used........................to be aprofessor at Ha Noi University some years ago, but now he is an enginneer at a big company .........................
3. Linh walked to school some years ago but now she cycles there.
Linh used..................to walk to school some years ago but now she cycles there ................
4. My father swam in the pool near his house when he was a boy.
My father used..................to swim in the pool near his house when he was a boy.....................
5. There are many green trees in front of my house but now it is a big car park.
There used..................to be many green trees in front of my house but now it is a big car park..................
6. I usually stayed up late to watch football matches last year, but now I don’t.
I used................to stay up late to watch football matches last year, but now I don’t......................
7. Linda doesn’t live with her parent any more.
Linda.................used to live with her parents.....................
8. My hair is now much longer than that in the past.
In the past my hair...............used to be shorter than now..................
9. He is not a poor man any more, but he becomes a rich businessman.
He used..................to be a poor man, but he becomes a rich businessman ......................
10. Did you often go to the beach when you lived in Nha Trang?
Did you use...............to go to the beach when you live in Nha Trang..................?
11. Van had a motorbike once, but he doesn’t have any more. USED ..............Van used to have a motorbike ..................
VI. Complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first.
1. Did you often go to the beach when you lived in Nha Trang?
Did you use to go to the beach when you lived in Nha Trang ?
2. Linda doesn’t live with her parents any more.
Linda used to live with her parents
3. I don’t have time to collect stamps as when I was in primary school.
I used to have time to collect stamps as when I was in primary school
4. He is not a poor man any more, but he becomes a rich businessman.
He used to be a poor man any more, but he becomes a rich businessman
5. They didn’t often go to the cinema every Sunday last year.
They didn’t use to go to the cinema every Sunday last year
6. My hair now is much longer than that in the past.
In the past my hair used to be shorter than it is now
7. I usually stayed up late to watch football matches last year, but now I don’t.
I used to stayed up late to watch football matches last year, but now I don't
8. There were some trees in the field, but now there aren’t any.
There used to be some trees in the field, but now there aren't any
P/S : Good Luck
~Best Best~
1. Did you often go to the beach when you lived in Nha Trang?
Did you use to go to the beach when you lived in Nha Trang ?
2. Linda doesn’t live with her parents any more.
Linda used to live with her parents
3. I don’t have time to collect stamps as when I was in primary school.
I used to collect stamps when I was in primary school
4. He is not a poor man any more, but he becomes a rich businessman.
He used to be a poor man, but now he becomes a rich businessman
5. They didn’t often go to the cinema every Sunday last year.
They didn’t use to go to the cinema every Sunday last year
6. My hair now is much longer than that in the past.
In the past my hair used to be shorter than that now
7. I usually stayed up late to watch football matches last year, but now I don’t.
I used to stay up late to watch football matches last year
8. There were some trees in the field, but now there aren’t any.
There used to be some trees in the field
Complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first.
1. Did you often go to the beach when you lived in Nha Trang?
Did you use to go to the beach when you lived in Nha Trang?
2.Linda doesn't live with her parents any more.
Linda used to live with her parents
3.I don't have time to collect stamps as when I was in primary school.
I used to collect stamps when I was in primary school
4.He is not a poor man any more, but he becomes a rich businessman.
He used to be a poor man before he becomes a rich businessman
5.They didn't often go to the cinema every Sunday last year.
They didn't use to go to the cinema every Sunday last year
6.My hair now is much longer than that in the past.
In the past my hair used to be shorter
7.I usually stayed up late to watch football matches last year, but now I don't.
I used to stay up late to watch football matches last year, but now I don't
Complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first. 1. Did you often go to the beach when you lived in Nha Trang? Did you use to go to the beach when you lived in Nha Trang?
2.Linda doesn't live with her parents any more. Linda used to live with her parents
3.I don't have time to collect stamps as when I was in primary school. I didn't use to collect stamps as when I was in primary school.
4.He is not a poor man any more, but he becomes a rich businessman. He used to be a poor man before he becomes a rich businessman.
. 5.They didn't often go to the cinema every Sunday last year. They didn't use go to the cinema every Sunday last year.
6.My hair now is much longer than that in the past. In the past my hair used to be shorter than that now
7.I usually stayed up late to watch football matches last year, but now I don't. I used to stay up to watch football matches last year
1.There are far more heavy lorries on the road than there used to be.
-> There didn’t …use to be as many heavy lorries on the road as there are now…………………………………………………………..………
2. I regret spending so much money.
-> I wish ………I hadn't spent so much money…………………………………………………………………….
3. I don’t feel as tired after a train journey as I do after a car journey.
-> I feel more ……………tired after a car journey than I do after a train journey………………………………………………………….
4. You will catch a cold if you don’t keep your feet dry.
-> Unless………you keep your feet dry, you will catch a cold……………………………………………………………………
5. The book is quite worth reading. You lent me it last week.
-> The book………which you lent me last week is quite worth reading…………………………………………………………………
6. He is overweight because he eats so much chocolate.
-> If he ………didn't eat so much chocolate, he wouldn't be overweight………………………………………………………………………
7. I’d like him to cut his hair but I don’t suppose he will.
-> I wish…he cut his hair…………………………………………………………………………...
8. he doesn’t go out any more.
-> He ……used to go out…………………………………………………………………………..
9. When I was ten, I used to go to school with my best friend.
-> At the age of ten, I always ……went to school with my best friend.……………………………………………….
10. . I don’t normally eat at restaurant.
-> I’m not ………use to eating at restaurant……………………………………………………………………