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a ) x +5 = -10
x = -10 -5
x = - 15
b) x - ( - 10 ) = 5
x = 5+(-10)
x = -5
c) \(\left|x\right|\) -5 = 3
\(\left|x\right|=8\)
x ϵ { -8 ; 8 }
d) 15 - ( - x ) = 20
Không có số tự nhiên x nào mà 15 ( - x ) = 20
e ) \(\left|x-4\right|=3-\left(-7\right)\\ \left|x-4\right|=10\\ \left|x\right|=14\\ x\in\left\{\pm14\right\}\)
f ) \(\left|x+5\right|=10-\left(-20\right)\\ \left|x+5\right|=30\\ \left|x\right|=25\\ x\in\left\{\pm25\right\}\)
\(\text{Câu 1 :}\)
\(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{12.13}\)
\(=\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{12}-\frac{1}{13}\)
\(=\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{13}\)
\(=\frac{12}{13}\)
\(\text{Câu 2 :}\)
\(\frac{5}{1.3}+\frac{5}{3.5}+\frac{5}{5.7}+...+\frac{5}{99.101}\)
\(=\frac{5}{2}.\left(\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{101}\right)\)
\(=\frac{5}{2}.\left(\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{101}\right)\)
\(=\frac{5}{2}.\frac{100}{101}\)
\(=\frac{250}{101}\)
a)
- \(A=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{60}\)
\(=\left(2+2^2\right)+\left(2^3+2^4\right)+...+\left(2^{59}+2^{60}\right)\)
\(=2\left(1+2\right)+2^3\left(1+2\right)+...+2^{59}\left(1+2\right)\)
\(=2.3+2^3.3+...+2^{59}.3\)
\(=3\left(2+2^3+...+2^{59}\right)⋮3\)
- \(A=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{60}\)
\(=\left(2+2^2+2^3\right)+\left(2^4+2^5+2^6\right)+...+\left(2^{58}+2^{59}+2^{60}\right)\)
\(=2\left(1+2+2^2\right)+2^4\left(1+2+2^2\right)+...+2^{58}\left(1+2+2^2\right)\)
\(=2.7+2^4.7+...+2^{58}.7\)
\(=7\left(2+2^4+2^{58}\right)⋮7\)
- \(A=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{60}\)
\(=\left(2+2^2+2^3+2^4\right)+\left(2^5+2^6+2^7+2^8\right)+...+\left(2^{57}+2^{58}+2^{59}+2^{60}\right)\)
\(=2\left(1+2+2^2+2^3\right)+2^5\left(1+2+2^2+2^3\right)+...+2^{57}\left(1+2+2^2+2^3\right)\)
\(=2.15+2^5.15+...+2^{57}.15\)
\(=15\left(2+2^5+2^{57}\right)⋮15\)
b) \(B=1+5+5^2+5^3+...+5^{96}+5^{97}+5^{98}\)
\(=\left(1+5+5^2\right)+\left(5^3+5^4+5^5\right)+...+\left(5^{96}+5^{97}+5^{98}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+5+5^2\right)+5^3\left(1+5+5^2\right)+..+5^{96}\left(1+5+5^2\right)\)
\(=31+5^3.31+...+5^{96}.31\)
\(=31\left(1+5^3+...+5^{96}\right)⋮31\)
\(\frac{a+5}{a-5}=\frac{b+6}{b-6}=>\left(a+5\right)\left(b-6\right)=\left(a-5\right)\left(b+6\right)\)
\(=>a\left(b-6\right)+5\left(b-6\right)=a\left(b+6\right)-5\left(b+6\right)\)
\(=>ab-6a+5b-30=ab+6a-5b-30=>-6a+5b=6a-5b=>6a-\left(-6a\right)=5b-\left(-5b\right)\)
\(=>12a=10b=>\frac{a}{b}=\frac{10}{12}=\frac{5}{6}\) (đpcm)
Câu 5
Nếu p lẻ thì 3p lẻ nên 3p+7 chẵn,mà 3p+7 lầ số nguyên tố
Suy ra 3p+7=2(L)
Khí đó p chẵn,mà p là số nguyên tố nên p=2
Vậy p=2
Câu 3
Ta có:\(\overline{ab}-\overline{ba}=9\times\left(a-b\right)=3^2\times\left(a-b\right)\)
Mà ab-ba là số chính phương nên 3^2X(a-b) là số chính phương
Suy ra a-b là số chính phương
Mà 0<a-b<9 nên \(a-b\in\left\{1;4\right\}\)
Với a-b=1 mà 0<b<a nên ta có bảng sau:
a | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 |
b | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 |
Với a-b=4 mà a>b>0 nên ta có bảng sau:
a | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 |
b | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 |
Vậy ..............
a, Ta có: \(3^{21}>3^{20}\left(1\right)\)
\(2^{31}>2^{30}\)(2)
Mà \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3^{20}=3^{2.10}=\left(3^2\right)^{10}=9^{10}\\2^{30}=2^{3.10}=\left(2^3\right)^{10}=8^{10}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Do \(9>8\Rightarrow9^{10}>8^{10}\Rightarrow3^{20}>2^{30}\left(3\right)\)
Từ (1);(2) và (3) ta suy ra \(3^{21}>2^{31}\)
a)\(3^{21}=\left(3^2\right)^{10}.3=9^{10.3}\)
\(2^{31}=\left(2^3\right)^{10}.2=8^{10}.2\)
Vì \(9^{10}.3>8^{10}.2\Rightarrow3^{21}>2^{31}\)
b)\(A=\dfrac{1+5+5^2+...+5^9}{1+5+5^2+...+5^8}\)
\(A=\dfrac{1+5+5^2+...+5^8}{1+5+5^2+...+5^8}+\dfrac{5^9}{1+5+5^2+...+5^8}\)
\(A=1+\dfrac{5^9}{1+5+5^2+..+5^9}\)
A=\(1+1:\dfrac{1+5+5^2+...+5^9}{5^9}\)
\(A=1+1:\left(\dfrac{1}{5^9}+\dfrac{1}{5^8}+\dfrac{1}{5^7}+...+\dfrac{1}{5}\right)\)
Tương tự \(B=1+1:\left(\dfrac{1}{3^9}+\dfrac{1}{3^8}+\dfrac{1}{3^7}+...+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\)
Vì \(\dfrac{1}{5^9}+\dfrac{1}{5^8}+\dfrac{1}{5^7}+....+\dfrac{1}{5}< \dfrac{1}{3^9}+\dfrac{1}{3^8}+...+\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow A>B\)
A = (-5).a + (-5).b
A = (-5). (a + b)
A = (-5). ....?
Thêm dữ liệu ab.